Information Disclosure

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the Intelbras VIP-1230-D-G4 Wi-Fi dome IP camera (firmware V2.800.00IB00C.0.T) exposes sensitive data through the password reset endpoint at /OutsideCmd. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can query this endpoint directly over the network to retrieve sensitive information - likely credentials or reset tokens - without any prior authentication or user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub (kensh1k/CVE-2026-36438), lowering the bar for exploitation; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Information disclosure in Kilo-Org Kilocode versions up to 7.0.47 allows authenticated remote attackers to access sensitive configuration data by manipulating the KILO_CONFIG_CONTENT environment variable through the config.ts Load function. Public exploit code exists (EPSS probability data not provided), enabling low-complexity attacks that expose confidential information without requiring user interaction. The vendor has been unresponsive to disclosure attempts, and no patch release has been confirmed.

Expression language injection in Beetl template engine versions up to 3.20.2 enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary expressions through the SpELFunction component. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements in Spring Expression Language (SpEL) processing, with publicly available exploit code and no vendor response despite early notification. CVSS 7.3 indicates moderate severity with confirmed remote exploitability.

WordPress Plugin WP with Spritz 1.0 contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by injecting file paths into the url parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Information disclosure in h2oai h2o-3 through version 7402 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via the ImportFile API endpoint. The vulnerability resides in the importFiles function of PersistNFS.java and is confirmed actively exploited with publicly available exploit code (CVSS:4.0 E:P). Despite early vendor notification, h2oai has not responded or issued a patch, leaving deployments at risk of credential theft, source code exposure, or configuration file access.

Race condition in EMQX MQTT broker versions up to 6.2.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to cause limited availability impact through malformed QoS 2 PUBLISH packet handling in persistent sessions. The vulnerability exploits timing windows in the emqx_persistent_session_ds.erl module, though successful exploitation is marked as difficult with high attack complexity. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub (Pathfind-tama/Report_EMQX_MQTT), demonstrating QoS 2 message duplication attacks. CVSS 3.1, exploitability requires low-privilege authentication and precise timing, limiting real-world risk despite public POC.

Server-Side Template Injection in PublicCMS 5.202506.d allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and access sensitive information via the templateResult API endpoint. The vulnerability exists in the TemplateResultDirective.java component, where the templateContent parameter lacks proper sanitization, enabling template engine injection attacks. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnPlus disclosure), and the vendor has not responded to coordinated disclosure attempts, leaving users without an official patch.

Hard-coded cryptographic key in Sanluan PublicCMS 5.202506.d allows remote attackers to compromise data integrity through the SafeConfigComponent's getSignKey function. The vulnerability (CWE-321) enables manipulation of the privatefile_key argument, permitting unauthenticated network-based attacks with low complexity. Public exploit code is available per VulDB submission 809917, significantly lowering the skill barrier for exploitation despite the medium CVSS 5.5 score. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation at time of analysis.

Business logic flaws in PublicCMS 5.202506.d trade payment controller allow unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate payment processing workflows, potentially enabling payment bypass or unauthorized transaction modifications. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the attack. The vulnerability affects three payment-related functions (TradeOrderController.pay, TradePaymentController.pay, AccountGatewayComponent.pay) in the publiccms-trade module. Vendor was notified but did not respond, and no patch has been announced.

Cookie Law Bar 1.2.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting unsanitized input to the Bar Message field. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

File overwrite and information disclosure in Crypt::DSA through version 1.19 for Perl expose systems where user-controlled input reaches the library's key handling routines. The root cause is use of Perl's 2-argument open() form in lib/Crypt/DSA/Key.pm, which interprets leading or trailing special characters in filenames as I/O mode specifiers, enabling reads from or writes to arbitrary files. CVSS rates this AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (Medium, 6.5), though actual exposure depends on application-level code paths; EPSS is 0.01% and this CVE is not in CISA KEV, indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authenticated users in Mattermost 11.5.x through 11.5.1 and 10.11.x through 10.11.13 can modify post attachments, properties, and pin status beyond the configured edit time window. The vulnerability bypasses the PostEditTimeLimit control via patch and update API endpoints, allowing indefinite modification of non-message post metadata after the intended edit window expires. CVSS 3.1 (Low) reflects network vector with high complexity and low-privilege requirements, while no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Time-of-check-time-of-use DNS rebinding in AVideo <= 29.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protections and exfiltrate sensitive data from internal networks. The partial fix for CVE-2026-43884 in commit 603e7bf addressed only two call sites but left six or more locations discarding the DNS-pinning mechanism via CURLOPT_RESOLVE, enabling attackers to race DNS resolution between validation and HTTP request execution. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available for this CVE.

Client-side denial-of-service in Mattermost allows remote attackers to crash user browsers via maliciously crafted SVG files embedded in OpenGraph metadata or Markdown images. The vulnerability affects Mattermost Server versions 11.5.0-11.5.1, 10.11.0-10.11.13, and 11.4.0-11.4.3, where the server fails to validate proxied image response bodies. Attackers exploit this by serving SVG files with misleading Content-Type headers (e.g., image/png) that bypass validation, causing resource exhaustion when rendered in victim browsers. CVSS rates this 4.3 (Medium) with network attack vector requiring user interaction, while EPSS data is not available. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code at time of analysis.

Insufficient randomness in DPA countermeasures within the SYMCRYPTO engine on Silicon Labs SixG301xxx devices enables physical attackers to extract cryptographic keys through side-channel analysis. The predictable countermeasure patterns eventually repeat, undermining differential power analysis (DPA) protections for Key Storage Unit (KSU) keys. While exploitation requires physical access and sophisticated equipment (CVSS 4.0 AV:P/AC:H), successful attacks achieve high confidentiality impact by recovering symmetric cryptographic keys. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and EPSS data is not available for this recently disclosed vulnerability.

Weak session ID generation in Apache::Session::Generate::SHA256 for Perl allows session prediction and hijacking. All versions before 1.3.19 derive session identifiers from low-entropy sources (time, PID, rand, stringified hash ref), enabling remote unauthenticated attackers to predict valid session IDs and gain unauthorized access. EPSS score is low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but CVSS 6.5 with network vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates exploitability against internet-facing systems. Vendor-released patch 1.3.19 replaces predictable hash with Crypt::URandom cryptographically secure source. Similar scope to CVE-2025-40931 for MD5 variant.

A permission control vulnerability in the projection module of Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows local attackers with physical access to bypass authorization checks and disclose sensitive information. The flaw affects confidentiality through improper permission enforcement in a physical-access attack vector requiring user interaction. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patch availability has not been independently verified from the provided reference.

A permission control vulnerability in HarmonyOS's manufacturability design module allows local attackers without privileges to read, modify, and degrade system availability through improper access controls. The vulnerability affects HarmonyOS across multiple versions and has a CVSS score of 5.9 (medium severity), with confirmed impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability despite the description emphasizing availability impact alone.

HarmonyOS manufacturability design module contains a permission control vulnerability (CWE-840) that allows local attackers without privileges to read sensitive information and modify system state on affected devices. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.9 with local attack vector and low complexity, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Patch status and active exploitation status are not confirmed from available vendor advisory data.

Permission control vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS smart sensing service allows remote attackers to bypass access controls and disclose sensitive information with moderate complexity. The vulnerability affects service confidentiality and integrity across HarmonyOS versions, with CVSS 5.6 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) indicating network-accessible exploitation requiring non-trivial conditions. No active exploitation in CISA KEV or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

A permission control vulnerability in HarmonyOS Contacts allows local attackers without special privileges to access sensitive contact information and affect availability of the contacts application. The vulnerability exists across HarmonyOS versions and can be exploited without user interaction, resulting in information disclosure and potential service disruption.

A permission control vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS and EMUI allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and potentially degrade system availability through unauthenticated network access combined with user interaction. The vulnerability stems from insufficient permission validation in the calls application, enabling attackers to read confidential data (CWE-200: Information Exposure) across system boundaries when users are socially engineered into triggering the malicious action.

Information disclosure in Huawei HarmonyOS security control module allows local attackers with user interaction to read sensitive data. The vulnerability stems from improper permission control in the security module, enabling unauthorized access to confidential information without requiring elevated privileges. CVSS 5.5 indicates moderate severity with local attack vector; no KEV status or public exploit confirmed at time of analysis.

Use-after-free vulnerability in Huawei HarmonyOS web components allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and cause limited integrity and availability impact. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity but can be triggered without authentication or user interaction over the network, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low severity (CVSS 5.6). No active exploitation has been publicly confirmed.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Fujitsu's Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary scripts in administrators' browsers by uploading files with malicious content. When administrators view file information on the administration page, the injected script executes with user-level privileges. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis.

An out of bounds read in the remote management firmware could allow a privileged attacker read a limited section of memory outside of established bounds potentially resulting in loss of. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

Improper cleanup of shared GPU firmware registers in AMD Instinct and Radeon Pro accelerators allows admin-privileged attackers within guest virtual machines to access registers allocated to other guest VMs, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, or availability across isolated workloads. The vulnerability requires local admin privileges within a guest VM and affects multiple GPU product lines used in data center and HPC environments.

Out-of-bounds read in power management firmware affects AMD Ryzen AI, Ryzen 7000/8000 series mobile processors, Ryzen 8000 desktop processors, embedded processors, and Radeon graphics products. A local attacker with low privileges can read sensitive firmware data, potentially disclosing confidential information and causing availability degradation. CVSS 4.8 (low severity) reflects limited privilege requirements and contained impact, though the vulnerability affects a broad processor family.

Improper validation in Power Management Firmware (PMFW) may allow an attacker with privileges to pass malformed workload arguments when exporting table data from SMU to DRAM potentially resulting in. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper privilege validation in AMD Secure Processor (ASP) allows authenticated local attackers to write data to restricted memory regions, compromising data integrity and potentially affecting system availability. The vulnerability affects AMD MI-25, MI250, MI210 accelerators and AMD Radeon Pro V520/V620 GPUs. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity and authenticated network access vector indicate moderate real-world risk in data center and AI/ML environments where these devices are deployed.

Insufficient parameter sanitization in the AMD TEE SOC Driver's DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_CHECK_TA_COMPAT command handler allows high-privileged local attackers to trigger incorrect shared memory mapping via malformed parameters, potentially disclosing sensitive information. The vulnerability affects AMD Radeon RX 6000/7000, Radeon Pro W6000/W7000, and Instinct MI-series GPUs. CVSS 1.8 reflects high-privilege requirement and local-only attack vector with severe attack complexity, but the information disclosure impact and active vendor acknowledgment indicate targeted risk to privileged processes.

Out-of-bounds read in AMD Secure Processor TEE SOC Driver allows high-privileged local attackers to trigger memory exposure or denial of service via malformed SR-IOV commands on Radeon RX 6000/7000, Pro W6000/W7000, and Instinct MI-series GPUs. Insufficient parameter sanitization in the DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_LOAD_GFX_IP_FW command handler permits crafted input to bypass bounds checks, exposing SOC Driver memory or causing exceptions. Attack requires high privilege level (PR:H) and local access (AV:L), limiting real-world exploitation to compromised administrative contexts or supply-chain scenarios.

Insufficient parameter sanitization in TEE SOC Driver on AMD Instinct MI300A, MI300X, MI308X, and MI325X accelerators allows local high-privileged attackers to issue malformed DRV_SOC_CMD_ID_SRIOV_COPY_VF_CHIPLET_REGS commands that write invalid data to remote Dies, resulting in availability impact through unexpected behavior. The vulnerability requires local access and high privileges, with a CVSS score of 1.8 indicating minimal real-world risk despite potential data integrity concerns.

Improperly preserved integrity of hardware configuration state during a power save/restore operation in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker with the ability to write outside the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1). No vendor patch available.

A TOCTOU (Time-Of-Check to Time-Of-Use) in the graphics interface may allow an attacker to load registers repeatedly creating a race condition potentially leading to a loss of integrity. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

A compromised Trusted OS (TOS) driver could issue a malformed call that could potentially allow memory access outside the intended range resulting in loss of integrity. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8). No vendor patch available.

Out-of-bounds read in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) allows authenticated local attackers to read arbitrary memory locations, potentially disclosing sensitive information or causing availability loss on affected Ryzen processors. The vulnerability requires local access and low privileges but can be triggered without user interaction. AMD released a security bulletin (AMD-SB-4015) describing the issue; active exploitation status not confirmed at time of analysis.

Local attackers with low-privilege credentials can exploit unchecked return value handling in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) to read or write arbitrary memory addresses across multiple AMD Ryzen processor families (6000, 7000, 8000 series). This CWE-252 flaw enables privilege escalation to kernel level, compromising system confidentiality and availability with high impact across both virtualized and physical contexts. AMD has released security bulletin AMD-SB-4015 addressing the vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and local privilege requirement (PR:L) suggest exploitation is technically straightforward for attackers with initial system access.

Uninitialized kernel memory within AMD's Platform Management Framework (PMF) can be read by local authenticated attackers, resulting in information disclosure or availability impact. This affects AMD Ryzen processors across multiple generations (6000, 7035, 7040, 8040 series and Z1/Embedded 8000) where PMF is present. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges but does not require user interaction, making it exploitable by any local user with login credentials.

Improper input validation in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated attackers to read out-of-bounds memory, resulting in information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects multiple Ryzen processor families (7035, 7040, 8040, 6000 series, and Embedded 8000) and requires local access with limited privileges to exploit.

System Management Mode (SMM) handler in AMD Ryzen mobile, desktop, embedded, Threadripper, and EPYC processors allows privileged local attackers to execute arbitrary code in SMM by triggering a callout to attacker-controlled code in untrusted non-SMM memory. The vulnerability requires high complexity conditions, active user interaction, physical proximity or direct system access, and high privilege level; successful exploitation compromises system confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Improper ownership validation in MCP Registry prior to version 1.7.9 allows authenticated publishers to bind io.github.<user>/* namespaces to OCI images they do not control when the upstream OCI registry returns HTTP 429 rate-limit responses. The vulnerability bypasses the label-match ownership proof check, enabling namespace hijacking for users who publish through OCI-based MCP servers. Patch available in version 1.7.9.

electerm's sync encryption uses deterministic AES-192-CBC with a fixed zero IV, constant KDF salt, and no message authentication code, allowing attackers to crack common passwords across multiple installations and perform undetected bit-flip attacks on synced bookmark and profile data. Affects electerm versions prior to 3.9.5. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the cryptographic weaknesses are fundamental and exploitable without specialized tooling.

Open WebUI's GET /api/v1/retrieval/ endpoint discloses RAG pipeline configuration including embedding models, chunking parameters, and RAG templates to unauthenticated attackers with a single HTTP request. The vulnerability affects v0.9.2 and earlier, where this endpoint lacks authentication guards present on all adjacent endpoints, enabling reconnaissance for RAG poisoning attacks and infrastructure fingerprinting without requiring credentials, authentication tokens, or user interaction.

Open WebUI versions 0.9.4 and earlier expose model system prompts to users with read-only group permissions through inconsistent API permission checks. The /api/v1/models/model endpoint returns full model details including system prompts when accessed by authenticated users with read access, while the list endpoint correctly restricts visibility, creating a permission bypass that leaks confidential prompt engineering data. This affects collaborative environments where model sharing is intended for execution only, not inspection.

Open WebUI versions up to 0.8.8 expose admin-configured system prompts to authenticated regular (non-admin) users through the /api/models API endpoint, allowing information disclosure of sensitive model instructions and internal configuration details. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication but no administrative privileges, enabling any authenticated user to retrieve confidential system prompts via a simple HTTP GET request. This is confirmed actively exploited in production deployments with a publicly available proof-of-concept.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Open WebUI's SVG renderer allows authenticated users to permanently inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into conversation threads by editing SVG content, which executes in the browser context of any user viewing the shared thread. The vulnerability affects npm package open-webui versions prior to 0.6.31 and enables account takeover, data theft, and DOM manipulation. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates code execution via img tag onerror handler embedded in SVG markup.

Cross-Site Request Forgery via image URL manipulation in Open WebUI allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims by embedding malicious image URLs in profile pictures, model images, shared chats, and notes. When any user (including admins) views these compromised images, their browser sends GET requests to attacker-controlled servers, enabling cookie theft, denial of service, or execution of sensitive operations. Publicly available proof-of-concept code demonstrates exploitation across multiple attack vectors. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including v0.9.2, with a vendor-released patch available in v0.9.3.

Kuma Control Plane with default configuration leaks admin bootstrap tokens and signing keys to any website an operator visits if the control plane is reachable from their browser. The vulnerability combines default CORS settings allowing all origins (CorsAllowedDomains: [".*"]) with LocalhostIsAdmin: true, which grants admin privileges to any request from 127.0.0.1 without validating whether it originates from a trusted same-origin context. An attacker's JavaScript on a visited webpage can cross-origin fetch the admin token and cryptographic material via browser requests to localhost:5681. This is not actively exploited in the wild but represents a realistic threat in developer and testing environments where control planes run on workstations with web browsers.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome on iOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker - who has already compromised the renderer process - to manipulate browser interface elements via a crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into accepting false security prompts or disclosing information to spoofed dialogs. This is a chained, post-renderer-compromise technique classified CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), rated Medium by Google with CVSS 4.2. No public exploit code exists, EPSS stands at 0.06% (18th percentile), and CISA SSVC confirms no active exploitation, placing real-world risk well below the theoretical ceiling implied by the network attack vector.

WebXR policy enforcement failure in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage information-disclosure primitive, not a standalone initial-access vector - exploitation requires chaining with a prior renderer compromise. No active exploitation is confirmed: CISA KEV is absent, SSVC exploitation status is 'none', and EPSS sits at 0.04% (14th percentile), collectively indicating low real-world exploitation pressure.

Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU engine (prior to 148.0.7778.168) allows a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from the renderer process by directing a victim to a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an object lifecycle mismanagement in the Dawn graphics layer, falling under CWE-664, and results in high confidentiality impact despite a moderate overall CVSS score due to high attack complexity and required user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and SSVC assessment indicates no known exploitation activity, placing this in the 'monitor and patch' tier rather than emergency response.

Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's Skia graphics library (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables attackers with an already-compromised renderer process to escalate privileges via malicious print files. This represents a sandbox escape vulnerability requiring high attack complexity and user interaction (printing or opening a crafted print file). While CVSS rates this 3.1 (Low), the real-world risk depends on the attacker already having achieved renderer compromise — making this a second-stage attack vector. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.05%, not in CISA KEV), but vendor patch available as of Chrome 148.0.7778.168.

Google Chrome on Linux versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 suffers from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GPU processing that enables cross-origin data leakage. An attacker who has already compromised the renderer process can craft malicious HTML to read sensitive memory beyond allocated bounds, exposing data from other origins that should be isolated by the browser's same-origin policy. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Google rates this Medium severity and released patch 148.0.7778.168 to address the issue.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS allows remote attackers to read sensitive data from other origins via malicious HTML pages exploiting flawed CORS implementation. Affects versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Google released a patch in their May 2026 stable channel update. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring user interaction, with partial technical impact limited to confidentiality breach.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android allows compromised renderer processes to access sensitive information from other sites via malicious HTML pages. Affects Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Android platforms. Attack requires high complexity (user interaction with crafted content) and prior renderer compromise, limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC assessment indicating no active exploitation align with the limited real-world risk profile despite the cross-origin information disclosure capability.

Type confusion in V8, Chrome's JavaScript engine, exposes potentially sensitive process memory to remote attackers in all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168. Exploitation requires a victim to navigate to a specially crafted HTML page, after which the type confusion bug can be leveraged to read memory contents from the renderer process. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS is extremely low at 0.03%, and SSVC classifies exploitation as none - placing real-world urgency in the routine patching tier despite the CVSS 6.5 rating.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on macOS (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables an attacker to misrepresent critical download-related interface elements to users who have been socially engineered into installing a malicious Chrome extension. The flaw stems from an inappropriate implementation (CWE-451) in how the Downloads feature handles extension-controlled rendering within trusted Chrome UI context, permitting a crafted extension to manipulate what users perceive about file origins or download safety prompts. No public exploit code is identified, EPSS is at 0.01% (3rd percentile), and CISA SSVC classifies exploitation status as none - indicating this is a real but low-operational-priority issue.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Downloads component on Android and macOS allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or safety of downloaded files by serving a crafted HTML page. All Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on these two platforms are affected; Windows and Linux builds are not listed. No active exploitation has been identified - CISA KEV has no entry for this CVE, EPSS sits at 0.06% (18th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation as none - placing this firmly in a low-urgency category despite the broad deployment footprint of the browser.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to extract sensitive information from other origins through side-channel attacks in the Navigation component. The vulnerability requires user interaction with a malicious HTML page and exploits timing or behavioral characteristics to bypass same-origin policy protections. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. Google has released a patch in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's fullscreen mode exposes users to phishing and deception attacks via crafted HTML pages that manipulate security-critical browser UI elements. All Chrome desktop releases prior to 148.0.7778.168 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.06% (18th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate low real-world exploitation pressure despite Chrome's ubiquitous deployment footprint.

Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library (Windows only) enables attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt memory via specially crafted HTML pages. Chrome 148.0.7778.168 patches this type confusion vulnerability. Despite high Chromium severity rating, CVSS 3.1 scores only 3.1 due to prerequisite renderer compromise, high attack complexity, and required user interaction. EPSS 0.03% (10th percentile) and SSVC indicating no known exploitation suggest limited real-world risk at time of analysis.

Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's GPU process on Mac and Windows exposes process memory to an attacker who has already compromised the renderer. Specifically, a crafted HTML page can be used to trigger the GPU component to read beyond valid memory bounds, leaking potentially sensitive data from GPU process memory. This is a second-stage, chained vulnerability - exploitation requires a pre-existing renderer compromise - and carries no KEV status and a very low EPSS score of 0.03%, indicating no observed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Patch is available in Chrome 148.0.7778.168.

Out-of-bounds read in the FileSystem component of Google Chrome on macOS (prior to 148.0.7778.168) exposes process memory contents to a remote attacker via a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and a user to perform specific UI gestures, substantially constraining opportunistic mass exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 8th percentile; CISA has not listed this in KEV, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none.

Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's UI component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.168) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to extract potentially sensitive data from process memory via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage exploitation primitive - not an initial access vector - requiring a pre-existing renderer compromise as a hard prerequisite. No public exploit code has been identified, EPSS sits at 0.03% (8th percentile), and SSVC rates exploitation status as none, collectively indicating low near-term exploitation probability despite the High confidentiality impact in the CVSS score.

Google Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 leak cross-origin data through insufficient policy enforcement in the ViewTransitions API when users interact with specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability enables remote attackers to bypass same-origin policy protections and extract sensitive information from other origins without authentication, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or visiting a malicious page). With EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate information disclosure risk primarily affecting organizations where targeted phishing could deliver malicious pages to Chrome users.

Out-of-bounds read in the Media component of Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS exposes sensitive process memory to a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise. Affected are all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.168 on Linux and ChromeOS; Windows and macOS are explicitly excluded. No public exploit or active exploitation is identified - EPSS stands at 0.03% and SSVC exploitation status is confirmed none - but this functions as a high-value chaining primitive in multi-stage browser exploit chains.

Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's DataTransfer component prior to version 148.0.7778.168 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from the browser's process memory by convincing a victim to perform specific UI gestures - such as drag-and-drop interactions - on a crafted HTML page. While Chromium's internal security team rated this Critical due to the high-confidentiality impact of process memory exposure, the NVD CVSS score of 5.3 reflects the significant exploitation barriers of high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction. No public exploit code exists, EPSS is 0.03% (8th percentile), and CISA has not added this to the KEV catalog, confirming no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis.

Integer overflow in OpenImageIO TGA image decoder allows local attackers to trigger out-of-bounds buffer read and denial of service. When processing TGA image files, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic; specifically, when k equals 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp equals 4, the sum wraps to zero, bypassing the palette size validation. The subsequent palette access then uses the unwrapped value as an array index, reading approximately 4 GB past the palette buffer start, causing a segmentation fault. Affects OpenImageIO versions prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0; requires local file access and user interaction to open a malicious TGA file. CVSS score of 5.5 reflects local-only attack vector with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity impact.

dbt-mcp DefaultUsageTracker transmits unredacted MCP tool arguments-including raw SQL queries and credential-bearing --vars JSON-to dbt Labs telemetry by default without user opt-in. Affects dbt-mcp ≤1.17.0; tracking is enabled unless users explicitly set DBT_SEND_ANONYMOUS_USAGE_STATS=false or DO_NOT_TRACK=1 before installation, creating silent exfiltration of potentially sensitive database schema, credentials, and personally identifiable information. The vulnerability has been verified by proof-of-concept source code analysis and execution against dbt-mcp v1.15.1.

dbt MCP Server logs complete tool arguments including SQL queries and database credentials in plaintext to disk when file logging is enabled. Versions up to 1.17.0 write unredacted arguments from every tool invocation to dbt-mcp.log, with sensitive data such as raw SQL queries, credential-bearing vars payloads, and node selectors persisting indefinitely without automatic rotation. A local attacker with read access to the log file can extract credentials and SQL logic. Publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates credential and PII extraction from log files.

Source code disclosure vulnerability in Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Machine Expert HVAC versions prior to 1.10.0 allows authorized users with local access to view protected source code stored in cleartext, resulting in loss of confidentiality and potential exposure of proprietary logic. The vulnerability requires local authenticated access and is rooted in improper protection of sensitive information at rest; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.

Double-free vulnerability in PoDoFo 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger heap corruption via failed digest operations in PDF signing routines, potentially causing denial of service. The vulnerability exists in compute_hash_to_sign() where EVP_DigestFinal failure causes buf to be freed twice, corrupting heap metadata. CVSS score is 2.5 (low severity) but exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patched in version 1.0.4.

Malicious homeservers in federated Matrix rooms can craft room events that prevent Synapse from delivering complete message history to paginating clients, causing clients to fail displaying room history. This affects Synapse versions prior to 1.152.1 and represents an information disclosure vulnerability where room history may be withheld from legitimate users due to adversarial event construction by a remote federated homeserver.

HCL AION allows exposure of sensitive information through out-of-band interactions triggered by certain operations, affecting confidentiality and integrity under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, low privilege authentication, and user interaction to exploit, making it suitable for targeted attacks within trusted environments rather than widespread remote exploitation.

pyzipper before version 0.4.0 fails to use AE-2 encryption format due to an operator precedence bug, causing CRC32 checksums to be stored unencrypted in ZIP headers. Attackers with access to encrypted archives can extract plaintext CRC32 values and conduct brute-force attacks on small or low-entropy files to recover their content without decrypting the AES encryption itself. Large or high-entropy files remain practically safe under current computational constraints, but the vulnerability represents a cryptographic bypass for files under approximately 20 bytes.

Nuvoton NPCT7xx TPM firmware is vulnerable to physical side-channel attacks enabling extraction of Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) keys through electromagnetic or timing analysis when an attacker has direct physical access to the TPM device. The vulnerability affects confidentiality of cryptographic material but does not enable code execution or availability attacks. No active exploitation has been publicly reported, and the attack requires specialized knowledge and physical proximity to the target system.

HCL AION exposes sensitive information through URL parameters, allowing disclosure via browser history, server logs, and intermediary systems. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and authenticated user involvement, resulting in limited confidentiality impact with a CVSS score of 2.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed.

HCL AION exposes sensitive backend infrastructure details through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting authenticated users with local network access and specific user interaction. The exposure reveals internal system architecture and configuration information that could enable reconnaissance for targeted attacks, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 5.1, CWE-201). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

HCL AION stores sensitive information in browser auto-complete caches for certain input fields, potentially exposing credentials or other sensitive data to local attackers or through browser history under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires adjacent network access, high interaction complexity, and local user privilege, limiting real-world exploitation scope but posing risk in shared or compromised workstations.

HCL AION uses basic authorization tokens for authentication, exposing credentials to interception or misuse if not transmitted over encrypted channels. The vulnerability affects authenticated local or adjacent network attackers with low privileges and user interaction, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. CVSS 3.0 reflects low severity, though the underlying authentication weakness may enable credential theft in environments with unencrypted internal traffic.

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templates, allowing authenticated users with read-only permissions to extract and leverage privileged credentials to escalate their access and modify system configurations. The vulnerability affects all versions of the product and requires only network access and valid (albeit minimal) read-only credentials; successful exploitation grants attackers high-privileged administrative capability over the SD-WAN fabric.

Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate privileges to high-privileged user level through exposure of sensitive session information in audit logs. An attacker with initial read-only access can extract high-privilege session credentials from audit logs and impersonate an administrator, bypassing intended access controls. CVSS score 5.4 (medium) reflects the requirement for initial authentication, though the ease of escalation (AC:L) and direct path to administrative capability represent significant risk in multi-tenant or shared SD-WAN deployments.

Vvveb before 1.0.8.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate sensitive files and directories through directory listing information disclosure. Multiple directories including admin, plugins, themes, and media folders lack proper index directives in .htaccess files, permitting attackers to view filenames, file sizes, modification timestamps, and unrendered admin templates that expose sensitive route maps. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability is trivial to exploit with network access and no authentication.

Fleet trusts untrusted client-supplied IP address headers (X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP, True-Client-IP) when determining source IP for incoming requests, allowing both authenticated and unauthenticated attackers to spoof their apparent IP address and bypass per-IP rate limiting controls. This enables brute-force and password-spraying attacks against authentication endpoints to scale without triggering rate-limit protections, though the vulnerability does not itself enable authentication bypass, privilege escalation, data exposure, or remote code execution.

Timing-channel attack in PostgreSQL MD5 password authentication enables remote unauthenticated attackers to extract user credentials through statistical analysis of authentication response times, affecting versions prior to 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23. The vulnerability exploits variable-time comparison operations during MD5 password hash verification, but does not impact the default scram-sha-256 authentication method. Databases migrated from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier may retain MD5-hashed passwords and remain vulnerable despite running newer versions.

Format string vulnerability in PostgreSQL timeofday() function allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server memory by supplying crafted timezone values. Affects PostgreSQL versions 14.x before 14.23, 15.x before 15.18, 16.x before 16.14, 17.x before 17.10, and 18.x before 18.4. The vulnerability enables information disclosure of sensitive data stored in process memory without code execution or data modification capabilities.

Memory dump attacks against Comarch ERP Optima client expose hardcoded high-privilege database credentials, allowing local attackers with process control to bypass application-level access controls and gain direct database access with elevated privileges. Exploitation requires a configured client installation but no user login, creating persistent risk on shared workstations. CERT-PL publicly disclosed this credential management flaw (CWE-266) with patch available in version 2026.4, though no active exploitation or public POC has been confirmed.

Integer overflow in simdjson's string_builder::escape_and_append() function allows out-of-bounds memory reads in SIMD routines when processing very large input strings on 32-bit platforms, potentially resulting in information disclosure or memory corruption. The vulnerability affects all versions before 4.6.4 and has been patched by the vendor.

MW WP Form plugin for WordPress allows unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password-protected, private, and draft posts via the _get_post_property_from_querystring() function due to insufficient access control checks on post retrieval. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 5.1.2 and requires only network access with no user interaction, enabling confidential content disclosure to unauthorized users.