Information Disclosure

GnuTLS's PKCS#7 padding validation during decryption is not implemented as a constant-time operation, creating a timing side-channel (CWE-208) that remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit to infer padding byte values on CBC-mode cipher suites. Affected deployments include GnuTLS as packaged across Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. Red Hat has issued patch RHSA-2026:20613; no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified, but the network-reachable, no-auth-required attack surface warrants patching on systems handling sensitive encrypted traffic.

Insufficient granularity of access control in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) may allow an attacker with an untrusted user space application to map sensitive SMN (System Management Network) apertures. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled recursion in Spring Cloud Function's routing layer triggers an Out-of-Memory (OOM) condition, resulting in a denial of service across all active release trains (3.2.x through 5.0.x). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion), where the routing layer lacks depth limits or cycle detection, allowing recursive request-handling to exhaust JVM heap space. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, the CVSS physical attack vector (AV:P) appears inconsistent with a routing-layer vulnerability and warrants verification against the Spring/VMware advisory.

Nextcloud Tables versions 0.8.0 through 1.0.3 improperly disclose view filter criteria to authenticated users holding only read-only permissions on a shared view. The flaw in ViewService.php attempted to sanitize filter arrays for low-privileged users but instead exposed the full filter rules - potentially revealing sensitive column names, threshold values, or data organization logic the view owner intended to keep confidential. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.

Broken share revocation in Nextcloud Forms versions 4.3.0 through 5.2.7 leaves former collaborators with persistent read access to uploaded respondent files after removal. The vulnerability stems from a two-layer share architecture where removing a collaborator deleted the Forms-layer share record but silently preserved the underlying Nextcloud Files-layer share on the uploaded files folder - meaning removed users retained filesystem-level access to sensitive form submission files. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity network vector (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means a removed collaborator can exploit this passively without any additional action.

User enumeration via Nextcloud Calendar's attendee suggestion endpoint affects authenticated users on versions 5.5.13-5.5.16 and 6.2.0-6.2.2. The `searchAttendee` controller method in `ContactController.php` called the contacts manager search API without passing the instance's configured sharing restriction parameters - meaning enumeration-limiting settings (`shareapi_allow_share_dialog_user_enumeration`, `shareapi_only_share_with_group_members`, group-scoped restrictions) enforced on all other sharing endpoints were silently bypassed here. An authenticated low-privilege attacker can probe the endpoint with partial name or email strings to reconstruct the full user directory, disclosing usernames and email addresses that administrators had intentionally restricted. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV not listed).

Information disclosure in the Nextcloud Approval app prior to version 2.7.2 allows authenticated users to enumerate whether arbitrary files are enrolled in approval workflows, regardless of their access rights to those files. The root cause (CWE-200) is a missing file-access authorization check in ApprovalService.php before workflow association queries are processed, confirmed by the patch diff in PR #356. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation is confirmed; the practical impact is limited to organizational workflow metadata leakage rather than file content exposure.

Unauthorized access to form submissions in Nextcloud Forms prior to version 5.2.6 allows any authenticated user to read survey or form responses submitted by other users. The root cause is a missing authorization check in the `getSubmission` API endpoint (`ApiController.php`), which failed to verify whether the requesting user held the PERMISSION_RESULTS privilege or was the original submitter. With a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, real-world risk is bounded by the requirement for an authenticated session, but the confidentiality impact is rated High given unrestricted access to potentially sensitive form response data.

Execution After Redirect (EAR) in a4m4's Student-Management-System exposes admin/ endpoints to unauthorized data access via manipulation of the uid parameter, allowing server-side PHP logic to execute and return sensitive output despite issuing an HTTP redirect response. The CVSS vector (PR:N) confirms no authentication is required, and the exploit has been publicly published via a GitHub issue, making this trivially reproducible. No patch exists and the project maintainer has not responded to disclosure, leaving all deployed instances exposed with no vendor remediation timeline.

Integrity bypass in Siemens kas (pip/kas < 5.3) allows an attacker who controls a referenced external git repository to substitute arbitrary commit content by creating a branch whose name matches the commit SHA recorded in a kas configuration file. Because kas passed the raw SHA string to `git checkout` without forcing disambiguation to a commit object, git resolves a branch of that name instead of the pinned commit, defeating the integrity guarantee users rely on. The primary impact falls on SHA-256 commit IDs; SHA-1 commits face a related but distinct risk through hash-collision substitution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

File and directory information exposure in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to enumerate internal file and directory structures via the /admin/ endpoint. The root cause is CWE-538 (Deployment of Code to Unauthorized Actors / File and Directory Information Exposure), and a proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly released on GitHub. While not listed in CISA KEV and carrying only low confidentiality impact, the absence of any authentication requirement and the public POC lower the bar for exploitation significantly.

Arbitrary firmware memory writes in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK affect multiple DDK versions across Guest/Host VM deployments. A logic error in GPU driver address translation permits kernel-level software within a VM to issue malformed commands to GPU firmware, causing writes to memory regions outside the intended GPU memory boundary. The Chrome OS stable channel advisory reference confirms real-world platform-level impact, and a vendor patch is available. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

CSV injection in SourceCodester Pharmacy Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows high-privileged remote attackers to embed malicious spreadsheet formula payloads via the Address and Company Name fields in the Supplier Creation Interface, which are then written unsanitized to exported CSV files. When downstream staff open the exported file in a spreadsheet application such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc, the injected formulas execute in that client application's context, enabling information disclosure, data manipulation, or further client-side exploitation. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GitHub), though no active exploitation has been confirmed and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Reflected cross-site scripting in the Stormshield Network Security (SNS) appliance login API allows network-accessible attackers to inject and execute arbitrary scripts in a victim's browser session. Affected versions span three distinct release branches: 4.3.0-4.3.41, 4.8.0-4.8.15, and 5.0.0-5.0.5. Successful exploitation can result in session cookie theft, sensitive data exfiltration, or redirection to attacker-controlled sites. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Apache ActiveMQ Broker allows remote attackers to enumerate all durable topic subscriptions - including client identifiers, subscription names, topic destinations, and JMS selector expressions - by sending a BrokerInfo command to a broker with syncDurableSubs enabled on a network connector. The broker incorrectly skips authentication before servicing the BrokerInfo request, exposing sensitive messaging infrastructure metadata. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS stands at 0.02% (6th percentile), indicating very low current exploitation probability despite network-reachable attack vector.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can create privileged administrator accounts in SourceCodester Water Billing Management System 1.0 by sending crafted requests to the User Management endpoint, bypassing all authorization controls. The researcher-published reference - titled 'Unauthenticated Admin Creation in PHP System' - confirms the practical impact exceeds the moderate CVSS score: full administrative takeover of the application is achievable without credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS E:P), and no vendor patch has been identified at time of analysis.

Information disclosure in Apache Airflow's GET /api/v2/connections/{connection_id} endpoint allows authenticated users with Connection-read permission to retrieve plaintext secrets from the extra JSON blob because the redaction allowlist omitted critical field names such as webhook_url, bearer, and service_key. No active exploitation or public PoC code was identified at the time of analysis; EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.02%). Users should upgrade to apache-airflow 3.2.2 or later.

Out-of-bounds read in Assimp's Half-Life 1 MDL Loader affects all versions up to 6.0.4, enabling a local low-privileged attacker to leak memory contents by supplying a crafted MDL file that triggers faulty bounds handling in the `read_sequence_infos` function of `HL1MDLLoader.cpp`. Impact is confined to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequences per the CVSS vector. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (POC disclosed via GitHub), though no active exploitation has been confirmed and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Improper input validation in the OTRS Customer Backend module allows authenticated low-privilege users to bypass group-based access controls and read customer records restricted to other groups. Affected versions span every major OTRS release line (7.0.X through 2026.X before 2026.4.X), though exploitation is gated by a non-default configuration requirement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Remote injection in NousResearch Hermes Agent through version 2026.4.30 allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the _serve_plugin_skill/skill_view function in tools/skills_tool.py. Publicly available exploit code exists via a GitHub gist, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving deployments without an official fix. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation with partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Missing brute-force protection on the claim endpoint in unitedbyai droidclaw (all versions up to 0.5.3) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to submit unlimited authentication attempts against the device pairing flow, potentially enumerating or compromising pairing credentials. The root cause is CWE-307 - absent rate limiting or lockout logic in server/src/routes/pairing.ts. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (hosted on GitHub Gist), though high attack complexity and low confidentiality impact constrain the real-world severity. No patch has been released; the vendor has not responded to the responsible disclosure filed via GitHub issue #14.

Divide-by-zero in Assimp's FBXExporter (UV Channel Handler) up to version 6.0.4 crashes the application when processing maliciously crafted UV channel data during FBX export, resulting in a local denial-of-service condition. An authenticated local user with low privileges can trigger the crash by supplying crafted input to the FBXExporter::WriteObjects function in FBXExporter.cpp. Publicly available exploit code exists via a POC ZIP hosted on GitHub; no active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.9 reflects the severely constrained real-world impact.

Unintended internal ticket data exposure in OTRS 2026.3.1 occurs because the ticket article forwarding feature enforces the 'Is visible for customer' flag by default and provides no UI control to override it. Authenticated agents who forward ticket articles will inadvertently expose internal communications or notes to customers through the External Frontend without any warning or opt-out. No public exploit code exists and this is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H in CVSS) makes this a meaningful data-leak risk for organizations handling sensitive support workflows.

The SecretsMasker component in Apache Airflow prior to 3.2.2 returns cleartext sensitive values when those values are stored under recognized sensitive key names (password, token, secret, api_key) nested deeper than five dict levels in structured payloads. Authenticated low-privilege users can craft dag_run.conf or XCom payloads exceeding this depth threshold, causing secrets to surface in task logs, rendered templates, and API responses. No public exploit code exists and EPSS is 0.02% at the 5th percentile - this is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV) - but the CVSS confidentiality impact is rated High given that the bypass can expose real credentials to any user who can review logs.

Rendered template field serialization in Apache Airflow before 3.2.2 exposes nested secrets in cleartext when template field values exceed the configured max_templated_field_length threshold. Authenticated low-privilege users with access to rendered template views can read values stored under documented sensitive keys (password, token, secret, api_key) embedded in nested dictionaries - the pre-fix code stringified the structured object before invoking the secrets masker, destroying the nested key context required for recursive redaction. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.02% (5th percentile), and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Protection mechanism failure in Aider-AI Aider 0.86.3 exposes git pre-commit hook bypass via manipulation of the `git-commit-verify` argument in `aider/args.py`, allowing authenticated remote attackers to commit code without triggering pre-commit security controls. The CVSS temporal score includes E:P (proof-of-concept exploit publicly available, linked to GitHub issue #5057), and the vendor has not yet responded to the responsible disclosure. No public KEV listing exists, and the report confidence (RC:R) remains at 'Reasonable' rather than 'Confirmed', indicating the vendor has not acknowledged the finding.

Weak password recovery in the BrinaryBrains School Student Management System (OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains) exposes its Forgot Password endpoint to remote manipulation of the email argument, enabling attackers to abuse the flawed recovery mechanism and achieve limited unauthorized account integrity impact. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.9 reflects high attack complexity (AC:H), constraining real-world exploitability despite publicly available exploit code (E:P). No active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV, and the vendor has not responded to the coordinated disclosure as of the time of reporting.

Resource injection in the OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the param1 argument in the marks function of Parents.php, improperly controlling resource identifiers to access unauthorized academic records. The CVSS 4.0 score is 2.1, reflecting low-privilege authentication requirements (PR:L) and limited scope impact; a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed via a GitHub issue. No vendor patch exists - the project uses continuous delivery rolling releases and has not responded to the responsible disclosure report.

Uninitialized stack memory disclosure in Exim 4.88 through 4.99.3 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary stack memory contents by sending specially crafted short payloads to proxy-enabled SMTP listeners. The vulnerability is constrained to proxy configurations but requires no authentication and no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making it trivially reachable against exposed instances. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and a vendor-released fix is available in Exim 4.99.4.

Local SSRF in PraisonAI's direct-prompt CLI allows an attacker who can influence prompt text to cause the operator's machine to fetch loopback and private-network HTTP resources, injecting the response body into the LLM prompt context. Affected packages are pip/praisonai <= 4.6.39 and pip/praisonaiagents <= 1.6.39; patches are available in 4.6.40 and 1.6.40 respectively. Publicly available exploit code exists (confirmed working PoC in the GHSA advisory), no public exploit identified at time of analysis as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV listing absent), and the CVSS 5.5 score reflects a meaningful confidentiality impact (C:H) constrained by a local attack vector.

Plaintext credential exposure in Admidio v5.0.9 and earlier causes session IDs and persistent auto-login cookie values to be written to application logs whenever debug logging is enabled. Both the ADMIDIO_*_SESSION_ID and the long-lived ADMIDIO_*_AUTO_LOGIN_ID tokens are recorded verbatim by Session::setCookie() and Session::start(), effectively turning the log sink into a recoverable credential store. Any actor with read access to log files, log backups, or external log aggregation pipelines can extract and replay these tokens to hijack active sessions or gain persistent account access. Publicly available exploit code exists as documented in GitHub advisory GHSA-mch8-wf3h-6x88; this CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Brute force regulation bypass in Authelia's Basic Auth flow (versions 4.38.0-4.39.19) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to partially circumvent account lockout controls by submitting login attempts using case variants of a target username (e.g., 'john', 'John', 'JOHN'). Because Authelia passes the raw Authorization header username to the regulation system without canonicalization, and LDAP backends treat these as the same identity while the regulation SQL queries treat them as distinct, each casing variant occupies a separate ban bucket - multiplying the effective attempt quota before lockout triggers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSSv4 weighted score of 2.9 (Low) reflects the narrow exploitation conditions required and the lack of attacker feedback during exploitation.

Cross-tenant data exposure in Extreme Platform ONE's IAM Gateway API-key authentication path allows an authenticated API-key holder to intermittently receive response data belonging to a different tenant under high-concurrency conditions. Affected endpoints include both ExtremeCloud IQ (XIQ/XAPI) and Extreme Platform ONE Common Services API paths; XIQ-native tokens and standard OAuth/Bearer JWT authentication are explicitly confirmed unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the Changed scope (S:C) in the CVSS vector confirms that successful exploitation crosses tenant isolation boundaries, elevating the real-world severity beyond the 6.3 base score for multi-tenant deployments.

Uncontrolled recursion in python-zeroconf's mDNS DNS name decoder (versions < 0.149.5) allows any unauthenticated host on the local link to crash or degrade the mDNS listener with a single ~3 kB packet. The `_decode_labels_at_offset` method recurses once per DNS compression pointer (RFC 1035 §4.1.4) with no cap on unique forward-pointer chain depth; a packet carrying ~1500 chained pointers overflows CPython's default call stack, and because `RecursionError` was omitted from `DECODE_EXCEPTIONS`, the exception escaped `DNSIncoming.__init__` rather than being handled gracefully. Replaying at a few hertz produces sustained CPU burn, log flooding, and degradation of all mDNS-dependent services (HomeKit, Chromecast/Matter, AirPlay, network printers); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack is trivially constructible from the published advisory and test fixture in PR #1719.

FreeScout help desk software prior to version 1.8.219 leaks account existence through its password reset endpoint, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate valid helpdesk agent email addresses at scale. The endpoint returns visually distinct responses depending on whether a submitted email is registered, violating CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy) and creating a reliable reconnaissance channel. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the zero-authentication, low-complexity attack surface makes automated enumeration trivially achievable against any internet-exposed FreeScout instance running a pre-1.8.219 version.

Schema metadata disclosure in Parse Server's GraphQL endpoint allows unauthenticated callers to iteratively reconstruct the full application schema - including class names, field names, argument names, mutation names, and input-object fields - by exploiting 'Did you mean ...?' suggestions embedded in GraphQL validation-error messages. This affects all deployments with the GraphQL API mounted, bypasses the existing IntrospectionControlPlugin (the default schema-hiding control), and directly defeats the security goals of prior advisories GHSA-48q3-prgv-gm4w and GHSA-q5q9-2rhp-33qw. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, the unauthenticated, low-effort nature of the enumeration technique and the reconnaissance value of schema intelligence make this a meaningful risk for deployments that rely on schema opacity as a defense layer.

Double free memory corruption in Rizin's byte_pattern_search() function (librz/core/cmd/cmd_search.c) arises from incorrect pointer ownership declarations, allowing a low-privileged local attacker with physical access to cause low-integrity and low-availability impacts under high-complexity conditions requiring user interaction. The CVSS score of 3.3 (Low) reflects the extremely constrained attack surface: physical presence, high complexity, and mandatory user interaction all limit practical exploitability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Heap out-of-bounds read in Rizin's OMF binary parser exposes heap memory contents when a user opens a maliciously crafted Object Module Format file. An off-by-one bounds check error in the `rz_bin_omf_get_entry` function within `librz/bin/format/omf/omf.c` allows array access one element past the end of the allocated sections array, resulting in limited confidentiality impact (heap data disclosure). No public exploit exists and this is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS score of 3.3 accurately reflects constrained real-world risk due to local-only access and mandatory user interaction.

Memory unsafety in unbounded-spsc 0.2.0 (Rust crate) allows a local attacker with low privileges to cause out-of-bounds reads, allocator corruption, and process crashes by winning a TOCTOU race between Sender::send and Receiver::drop. The root defect is a pointer-as-value transmute in the DISCONNECTED arm of Sender::send (src/lib.rs:384-401): the code transmutes an 8-byte raw pointer (*mut Producer<T>) directly into Consumer<T>, meaning the fake Consumer's internal Arc::ptr points at the Sender struct itself rather than the real ArcInner<Buffer<T>>. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a proof-of-concept reproducing SIGSEGV is included in the advisory and reproduces approximately 3 out of 10 trials under heavy contention in release mode.

Panic-induced denial of service in the golang.org/x/image/bmp decoder allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash any Go application that processes untrusted BMP files. When a paletted BMP containing an out-of-range palette index is decoded, the image package accesses invalid memory and triggers a Go runtime panic, terminating the affected goroutine or process. No public exploit exists at time of analysis, but the attack is automatable per SSVC and requires no privileges or user interaction (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making any internet-exposed BMP processing endpoint an accessible target.

StrongDM Desktop Application on Microsoft Windows exposes authentication secrets - including JSON Web Tokens and asymmetric key material - by writing them in cleartext to C:\Users\<username>\.sdm\state.kv, a per-user state file protected solely by default NTFS user-level permissions. Versions prior to Desktop Application 23.74.0 and Desktop Client 53.77.0 are affected. A local attacker meeting the required access prerequisites could read this file and extract live credentials, potentially enabling impersonation of the victim against StrongDM-managed infrastructure. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not in the CISA KEV catalog; the low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0 reflects the constrained local attack surface and required attack conditions.

Excessive RBAC permissions in the Metal3 ip-address-manager (IPAM) controller's ClusterRole expose Kubernetes Secrets to post-compromise abuse. The metal3-ipam-controller-manager-role granted full CRUD on core/v1 Secrets - yet PR diff evidence confirms the controller never accesses Secrets in normal operation, making these permissions entirely unnecessary. If the controller pod is compromised via a supply chain attack or container escape, an attacker inheriting the controller's service account token can read, modify, or delete any Secret in the namespace, turning a narrow container compromise into cluster-wide credential exfiltration. No public exploit exists and no CISA KEV listing, but the confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H) by NVD.

Host process data leakage in vm2 (npm/vm2 <= 3.11.3) allows untrusted JavaScript executing inside a NodeVM sandbox to read sensitive host-process state - including HTTP Authorization headers, session tokens, and AsyncLocalStorage request context - by requiring process-wide observability builtins that were incorrectly absent from the DANGEROUS_BUILTINS denylist. The affected modules (diagnostics_channel, async_hooks, perf_hooks) are Node.js process-wide singletons, not sandbox-local constructs, so granting sandbox access to them exposes all host process data flowing through those channels. A publicly available exploit code exists confirming extraction of Bearer tokens and x-session-token headers from live host HTTP requests; this is not confirmed actively exploited (not in CISA KEV).

Credential exposure in JetBrains TeamCity before version 2026.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive secrets via JVM thread name inspection. The root cause (CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials) is TeamCity embedding credential values directly into thread names, which surfaces in thread dumps, monitoring interfaces, and diagnostic tooling accessible to low-privileged users. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, but the high confidentiality impact (CVSS C:H) makes it a significant credential theft vector in enterprise CI/CD environments where TeamCity routinely holds access tokens to source repositories, cloud infrastructure, and deployment targets.

Sensitive data exposure in JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.11.2 allows authenticated low-privileged users to read confidential values stored in default build agent parameters. The root cause (CWE-526) indicates that sensitive information - such as API keys, tokens, or credentials - is passed or stored through agent environment/configuration parameters without adequate access restrictions. With a CVSS score of 4.3 and no public exploit or KEV listing, this represents a moderate-priority information disclosure risk, most dangerous in environments where agent parameters are used to propagate secrets across pipelines.

Information disclosure in JetBrains YouTrack before version 2026.1.13162 allows authenticated low-privilege users to access sensitive user and group membership data they are not authorized to view. Rooted in CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), the flaw exists on the Users and Groups administrative pages, where authorization checks are insufficiently enforced for authenticated sessions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low access complexity means any authenticated attacker can reliably reproduce the condition.

Out-of-bounds read in liboqs prior to 0.16.0 affects the XMSS and XMSS^MT stateful signature verification routines, exploitable by any unauthenticated remote attacker who can supply a crafted public key to a verifying process. The flaw arises when a correctly-sized signature buffer is paired with a public key whose OID bytes reference a different XMSS parameter set, causing the library to derive a larger sig_bytes value and index past the end of the caller-supplied buffer, with the primary observable effect being a process crash. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no independently published exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though a proof-of-concept scenario is embedded in the upstream fix commit's test suite.

Discount over-redemption via race condition in Shopper (shopperlabs/shopper prior to v2.8.0) allows concurrent unauthenticated checkout requests to bypass a coupon's global usage_limit, resulting in committed orders carrying unauthorized discounts the merchant never intended to grant. The CreateOrderFromCartAction::execute method created the Order database row before atomically reserving the discount slot, opening a classic TOCTOU window that becomes reliably exploitable under the high-concurrency traffic of flash sales or Black Friday events. A compounding bug rendered usage_limit_per_user entirely non-functional in all pre-2.8.0 versions - the underlying counter was never incremented anywhere in the codebase - meaning per-user caps provided zero protection regardless of a customer's redemption history. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authenticated administrator access on the Danelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) G4E web interface permits direct editing of sensitive authentication files, including the ability to overwrite the root password. The CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires both adjacent network positioning and existing high-privilege credentials, meaning this is not a remotely exploitable unauthenticated attack path. Reported by ICS-CERT under advisory ICSA-26-148-01 as a maritime OT device concern, no public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.

Weak password storage in the Danelec MacGregor VDR G4E exposes credentials to offline brute-force attack: the hashing algorithm in use both caps maximum password length and provides insufficient computational cost, meaning recovered hashes can be cracked with modest effort. An adjacent-network attacker holding low-privilege access who obtains the stored hashes can recover plaintext credentials and authenticate with elevated privileges to this safety-critical maritime recording system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the vulnerability affects all known versions of the G4E and is confirmed by CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-148-01.

Backup download functionality in the Danelec MacGregor Voyage Data Recorder G4E exposes account credentials and password hashes to any authenticated low-privileged user. An attacker with a valid low-privilege account operating on the same adjacent network segment - typically the onboard vessel LAN - can retrieve a device backup file containing credential material, enabling offline password cracking and potential privilege escalation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the maritime OT context and CISA ICS advisory issuance (ICSA-26-148-01) underscore relevance to vessel operational security.

Session fixation in QuickCMS (OpenSolution) allows an attacker to pre-set a victim's session identifier before the victim authenticates, and because the application fails to regenerate the session ID upon login, the attacker can subsequently hijack the fully authenticated session. All QuickCMS 6.8 deployments lacking the patch published on 2026-05-15 are vulnerable. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the attack requires no attacker privileges and only passive user interaction, making targeted abuse realistic wherever attacker session pre-positioning is feasible.

WebSocket frame parsing in XX-Net V5.16.6 corrupts application-layer data when the local HTTP server's WebSocket_receive_worker routine unconditionally consumes 4 bytes as a masking key regardless of the RFC 6455 MASK bit, causing payload data to be silently misinterpreted. Attackers with local system access and no privileges can send unmasked WebSocket frames to the embedded simple_http_server.py endpoint, causing the first 4 bytes of any payload to be misread as a mask key and the remainder to be incorrectly XOR-decoded. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; an upstream fix exists as a GitHub commit and open pull request but a formally released patched version has not been independently confirmed.

Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat 1.7 contains a credential disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve administrative credentials by accessing the networkSetup.htm page. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Zechat 1.5 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database information by injecting SQL code through the uname parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Immobilizer bypass in the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech (Polaris Inc.) allows a physically adjacent attacker to permanently defeat the engine immobilizer by passively capturing a single WCM-to-ECM seed/key exchange. The Wireless Control Module derives its authentication response using a reversible, non-cryptographic operation, meaning the persistent per-vehicle ECM immobilizer secret can be mathematically reconstructed from one captured exchange - no brute force required. Once recovered, the secret enables independent ECM authentication and engine start without the physical key fob, nullifying the immobilizer entirely. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no patch has been released; specific protocol details have been withheld by the researcher pending vendor remediation.

Out-of-bounds read in the Waterfall WF-500 RX Host (firmware 7.10.0.0 R2601141040) enables an attacker who already controls the TX Host to execute code on the receiving (RX) side, bypassing the unidirectional security guarantee the data diode is designed to enforce. Discovered by Nozomi Networks Labs with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and an EPSS score of 0.02%, the issue is significant because it undermines the OT/IT segmentation use case the product exists to provide. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and there is no evidence of active exploitation.

Credential exposure in Red Hat Quay 3's config-tool GitLab OAuth validator allows OAuth client_id and client_secret to leak into system logs. The config-tool incorrectly appends these sensitive values as URL query parameters on POST requests to the GitLab endpoint, causing them to appear in server access logs, reverse proxy logs, and monitoring infrastructure. A highly privileged attacker with read access to those log systems can harvest the exposed OAuth credentials and use them for unauthorized GitLab API access. No public exploit code exists and this is not listed in CISA KEV.

The Wireless Control Module (WCM) in the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech exposes the user-set vehicle unlock PIN through a fatally weak authentication design in the Infotainment Digital Round display. The display's PIN verification relies on a non-cryptographic computation, meaning a passive observer who captures a single complete authentication exchange from the in-vehicle network can mathematically recover the exact PIN - no brute-force or active interaction required. Reported by ASRG against a product manufactured by Polaris Inc., this vulnerability defeats the motorcycle's primary user-authentication control; it is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Authenticated PHP Object Injection in the WooCommerce Infinite Scroll and Ajax Pagination WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.8) allows Subscriber-level users to deserialize attacker-controlled data via the 'settings' parameter of the import_settings function. While the plugin itself contains no usable POP chain, the presence of any vulnerable gadget in another installed plugin or theme can escalate this into arbitrary file deletion, sensitive data disclosure, or remote code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege barrier and ubiquity of WordPress gadget chains make this a meaningful risk for multi-plugin sites.

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the Cloudways Breeze Cache plugin for WordPress (all versions ≤ 2.5.2) allows remote attackers to retrieve administrator-cached page content by supplying a forged session cookie. When the non-default 'Cache Logged-in Users' feature is active, the plugin resolves cached page files by parsing the username directly from the cookie value without verifying the WordPress HMAC signature, enabling any unauthenticated actor who knows or guesses a valid username to obtain that user's cached HTML output. Exposed data includes full content of private posts, Admin Bar markup, WordPress nonces, and other privileged interface elements. No public exploit has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; version 2.5.3 contains the fix.

Poll Maker WordPress plugin (versions ≤6.3.7) leaks the complete WP_User object - including bcrypt password hashes, email addresses, login names, registration dates, roles, and capabilities - through an AJAX endpoint that performs no nonce verification or capability check beyond confirming the requestor is logged in. Any subscriber-level authenticated user on an affected site can call the `ays_poll_get_user_information` action and retrieve user data that WordPress deliberately withholds from all of its standard interfaces, including the REST API. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only a valid subscriber session and a single POST request, and the recovered bcrypt hash enables offline password-cracking attacks.

Symlink-following vulnerability in the Canon PIXMA/PIXUS CUPS Printer Driver installer for macOS allows a local authenticated attacker to manipulate directory permissions beyond their authorization. By placing a specially crafted symbolic link in a path the installer traverses, the attacker can redirect installer-time permission changes to arbitrary directories during a privileged installation run. Affected versions are 16.91.0.0 and earlier across Japan (iX6800 Series), the US, and Europe (MG2500 and iX6800 Series); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Symlink following in the Canon My Image Garden macOS installer (version 3.6.8 and earlier) enables a locally authenticated attacker to manipulate file permissions outside their authorization scope. During installation - which typically runs with elevated privileges - an attacker who pre-places a crafted symbolic link at a path the installer accesses can redirect file operations to arbitrary targets, achieving unauthorized integrity impact on the host system. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; however, the Canon PSIRT has published formal advisories confirming the issue.

Integer overflow in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics translation layer) in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 enables remote attackers to read sensitive data from the renderer process memory by enticing a victim to visit a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is limited to confidentiality impact - no code execution or integrity impact is indicated by CVSS (C:H/I:N/A:N). With an EPSS of 0.03% and no CISA KEV listing, active exploitation is not currently observed, though the network-accessible attack vector and low complexity make the attack straightforward once a victim visits attacker-controlled content.

Cross-origin data leak in Google Chrome's Skia graphics engine affects all versions prior to 148.0.7778.216, exploitable only after an attacker has already achieved renderer process compromise via a separate vulnerability. The flaw (CWE-200) allows the compromised renderer to exfiltrate cross-origin data by processing a crafted HTML page, with impact limited to partial confidentiality loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.03% (11th percentile) and absence of CISA KEV listing confirm low widespread exploitation probability, though the renderer-compromise prerequisite implies real-world use would appear in chained exploit scenarios.

Uninitialized GPU memory use in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from the browser's GPU process memory. Exploitation requires user interaction - a victim must visit a crafted HTML page - and is confined to the Android platform, narrowing real-world exposure relative to the CVSS C:H impact rating. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; EPSS at 0.03% (11th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively indicate low near-term exploitation probability.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Passwords component (all versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to manipulate browser-native password UI elements by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) in the Passwords subsystem, enabling attacker-controlled content to render deceptive credential prompts that are visually indistinguishable from legitimate Chrome dialogs. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, though the zero-privilege, network-accessible attack surface and High Chromium severity designation make patching a clear priority.

Out-of-bounds read in the WebRTC subsystem of Google Chrome on macOS (versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) enables remote attackers to exfiltrate potentially sensitive data from browser process memory by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with confidentiality-only impact, but mandates user interaction, limiting fully passive attack scenarios. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and an EPSS score of 0.03% at the 10th percentile reflects low observed exploitation probability at time of analysis; no public exploit code has been identified.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Media component on Windows (versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) permits exfiltration of sensitive origin-isolated content, but only as a second-stage primitive requiring prior renderer process compromise. The confidentiality impact is constrained (CVSS 3.1/Low, CWE-200), with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code exists and the EPSS score of 0.03% (11th percentile) reflects negligible real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis.

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's OptimizationGuide component (all versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) enables a remote unauthenticated attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to present false browser UI elements to the user via a crafted HTML page. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) - OptimizationGuide fails to adequately validate untrusted data sourced from the renderer, allowing that data to influence trusted browser UI surfaces. With a CVSS score of 4.2, EPSS at 0.05% (15th percentile), no KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, real-world risk is moderate-low despite the network vector, heavily gated by the renderer-compromise prerequisite.

Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Media component on ChromeOS allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read potentially sensitive data from process memory via a specially crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome builds prior to 148.0.7778.216 on ChromeOS. This vulnerability is a chaining primitive - it cannot be exploited standalone and requires a prior renderer compromise, placing it in the context of multi-stage attack chains rather than direct exploitation. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

Inappropriate implementation in the Skia graphics library within Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from renderer process memory by delivering a crafted HTML page. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms unauthenticated network exploitation with high confidentiality impact, constrained only by the requirement for user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.03% (11th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's WebRTC component on Windows exposes limited confidential data to remote attackers via a race condition in all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216. An unauthenticated remote attacker (PR:N) can exploit this by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page, exploiting a timing window in WebRTC's concurrent execution to read cross-origin data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS stands at 0.03% (9th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation pressure despite Chrome's internal 'High' severity classification.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 148.0.7778.216 exposes sensitive information from cross-origin resources to remote attackers via a crafted HTML page. The flaw is confined to Chrome's iOS-specific implementation (distinct from Chrome on Android, Windows, or macOS), meaning the affected population is limited to iOS users running unpatched Chrome builds. With a CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium), no CISA KEV listing, and an EPSS of 0.03% (11th percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this is a real but lower-priority disclosure issue - though the zero-privilege-required network vector merits timely patching.

Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer exposes process memory to remote attackers who can deliver a crafted HTML page to a victim. Unauthenticated (PR:N) remote exploitation is confirmed by the CVSS vector, though user interaction is required - the victim must open a malicious page. Confidentiality impact is rated High (C:H) with no integrity or availability consequence, making this a targeted information-disclosure primitive rather than a code-execution path. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.03% (11th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation pressure.

Uninitialized use (CWE-457) in ANGLE, Chrome's graphics abstraction layer, exposes cross-origin data to attackers who have already compromised the renderer process in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216. Exploitation requires delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim who interacts with it, making this a post-compromise data exfiltration primitive rather than an initial access vector. The CVSS score of 3.1 and EPSS of 0.03% (11th percentile) are consistent with the constrained prerequisites; no public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's WebGL implementation on Android affects all Chrome versions prior to 148.0.7778.216. The WebGL graphics subsystem performs an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) when processing attacker-controlled content, exposing adjacent memory contents across origin boundaries to the initiating page. Remote unauthenticated attackers can trigger this condition by serving a crafted HTML page, but victim interaction is required - the user must visit the malicious page. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and EPSS of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low exploitation probability at time of analysis.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer affects all versions prior to 148.0.7778.216, enabling remote unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) to read cross-process memory contents via a crafted HTML page. The root cause is an uninitialized variable (CWE-457) in ANGLE - Chrome's OpenGL ES abstraction layer - where stale memory contents can be read and exfiltrated across security origins. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score of 0.03% (11th percentile) indicates very low current exploitation probability; however, the low attack complexity (AC:L) and zero privilege requirement make opportunistic targeting feasible once exploitation techniques mature.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's WebGL implementation on Android allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate sensitive cross-origin content from a victim's browser session. Affected are all Chrome for Android releases prior to 148.0.7778.216. Exploitation requires the victim to visit a crafted HTML page, but no prior privileges or authentication are needed on the attacker's side. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS remains at 0.03%, indicating low automated or widespread exploitation pressure.

Cross-origin information disclosure in Google Chrome for Android allows a remote attacker to leak sensitive cross-origin data by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page that exploits uninitialized memory in the WebGL implementation. Affected are all Chrome for Android releases prior to 148.0.7778.216. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), with EPSS at 0.03% (10th percentile) reflecting minimal current exploitation activity.

Cross-origin data disclosure in Google Chrome on Android (prior to 148.0.7778.216) stems from uninitialized GPU memory that a renderer-compromised attacker can read via a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage, chained vulnerability - exploitation requires that the renderer process has already been compromised through a separate, unspecified vector. CVSS rates this Low (3.1) consistent with the constrained impact (C:L only) and high attack complexity; EPSS of 0.03% (11th percentile) confirms no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome on Android (prior to 148.0.7778.216) via an out-of-bounds read in the WebGL rendering engine allows remote attackers to exfiltrate memory contents when a victim visits a crafted HTML page. The CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges but dependent on user interaction, with confidentiality impact limited to partial disclosure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) corroborates low active exploitation likelihood; however, the platform-specific scope (Android Chrome) and cross-origin data exposure potential make this relevant for organizations with mobile browser threat models.

Uninitialized memory exposure in the WebGL subsystem of Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from browser process memory. Exploitation requires the victim to visit a specially crafted HTML page, placing this in the drive-by/social-engineering threat category rather than fully automated attacks. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS of 0.03% (10th percentile) reflects minimal current exploitation pressure despite the High CVSS confidentiality impact.

Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics abstraction layer (versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to potentially read limited memory contents from within the browser's process space when a user visits a crafted HTML page. The flaw originates from an inappropriate implementation within ANGLE's rendering pipeline - Chrome's cross-platform graphics engine - resulting in a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read condition with limited confidentiality impact (C:L) and no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scores this at 0.03% (11th percentile), indicating very low real-world exploitation probability.

GPU memory disclosure in Google Chrome on Android (versions prior to 148.0.7778.216) exposes potentially sensitive process memory to unauthenticated remote attackers via crafted HTML pages. The root cause is an inappropriate implementation within Chrome's GPU subsystem on Android, classified as CWE-200, which permits out-of-bounds or unauthorized memory reads during rendering operations. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed; EPSS probability sits at a low 0.03%, though the Android-only scope and requirement for user interaction are the primary limiting factors rather than intrinsic exploitation difficulty.

Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer exposes process memory contents to unauthenticated remote attackers who can lure a user to a crafted HTML page. All Google Chrome desktop versions prior to 148.0.7778.216 are affected, with the vulnerability carrying a CVSS 6.5 and exclusively a confidentiality impact - no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.03% (11th percentile) reflects low current exploitation activity, consistent with a typical Chrome graphics-component disclosure ahead of a stable channel patch.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Dawn WebGPU implementation on Windows affects all versions prior to 148.0.7778.216. The out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Dawn graphics layer allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate cross-origin data by enticing a user to visit a crafted HTML page, exploiting improper buffer boundary enforcement during GPU operations. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.03% (11th percentile) indicates very low automated exploitation likelihood, consistent with the moderate CVSS 4.3 score and required user interaction.

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer (prior to 148.0.7778.216) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive cross-origin information by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page. The root cause is an integer overflow in ANGLE, Chrome's graphics translation engine, which is internally rated Critical by the Chrome security team despite a CVSS score of only 4.3. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.03% (11th percentile), though the cross-origin data leakage class of vulnerability has historically attracted targeted exploitation in browser ecosystems.

Symlink following in the AnythingLLM agent filesystem copy tool (versions prior to 1.13.0) allows a highly-privileged authenticated user to read files outside the configured filesystem sandbox by placing a symbolic link inside an agent-accessible source directory. The recursive copy helper validates only top-level paths, then descends into child entries using Node.js fs.stat() and fs.copyFile(), both of which transparently follow symlinks - silently redirecting reads to targets outside the allowed root and materializing their contents in an accessible destination. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; the CVSS score of 2.0 reflects that exploitation is constrained to high-privilege accounts with high complexity and required user interaction.