Linux Kernel

Linux kernel netfilter conntrack cleanup can hang indefinitely due to improper reference counting in IP fragmentation reassembly, where fraglist skbs retain nf_conn references that are never released. A local attacker with network namespace capabilities can trigger this denial of service condition, causing conntrack cleanup operations to become blocked. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

The Linux kernel GPIO MPSSE driver fails to properly release USB device references during probe error handling, potentially leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service on systems using affected GPIO hardware. A local attacker with standard user privileges can trigger this leak by causing probe failures, eventually exhausting system resources and impacting system availability. No patch is currently available for this issue.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix device leak on of_dma_xlate() Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA platform device during of_dma_xlate() when releasing channel resources.

CVE-2025-71190 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: dw: dmamux: fix OF node leak on route allocation failure Make sure to drop the reference taken to the DMA master OF node also on late route allocation failures.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: lpc18xx-dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA mux platform device during route allocation.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: fix device leak on probe failure Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the ICU device during probe also on probe failures

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA mux platform device during route allocation.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: fix device leak on am335x route allocation Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the crossbar platform device during am335x route...

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction When evicting an inode the first thing we do is to setup tracing for it, which implies fetching the root's id.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted before the power failure.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: make j1939_session_activate() fail if device is no longer registered syzbot is still reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page() When forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit fb56fdf8b9a2 ("mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope") into account, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback when I sanity tested the driver before submission.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: counter: interrupt-cnt: Drop IRQF_NO_THREAD flag An IRQ handler can either be IRQF_NO_THREAD or acquire spinlock_t, as CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING warns: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.18.0-rc1+git...

Linux kernel perf subsystem denial of service via improper hrtimer cleanup allows local users with standard privileges to cause a system crash when perf events are freed with active hrtimerss still pending. The vulnerability stems from insufficient timer cancellation during event destruction, enabling resource exhaustion. No patch is currently available.

A use-after-free vulnerability in Linux kernel DAMON subsystem allows local users with sysfs write permissions to trigger memory corruption by calling damon_call() against inactive contexts, causing dangling pointers in the call_controls list. An attacker could leverage this to achieve information disclosure or denial of service, though exploitation complexity is moderate due to permission requirements. The vulnerability currently lacks a patch and affects Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable DAMON code.

The Linux kernel's ipgre_header() function lacks proper validation when handling dynamically resized network device headers, allowing local attackers with network privileges to trigger kernel panics through memory corruption. This vulnerability affects systems using team or bonding drivers that can modify device headroom parameters, enabling denial of service attacks without requiring user interaction.

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 address deletion function allows local attackers with user privileges to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. The flaw occurs when ipv6_del_addr() is called prematurely before temporary address flags are read, leaving a dangling pointer reference. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting Linux systems.

The Linux kernel xHCI sideband endpoint removal function can crash when dereferencing a freed or non-existent transfer ring during suspend/resume cycles or device re-enumeration. A local attacker with user-level privileges can trigger a denial of service by causing the kernel to dereference invalid memory, resulting in a system crash. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

The vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel crashes due to a null pointer dereference when KMS with 3D graphics is used on hardware version 10, which lacks GB Surfaces support. A local attacker with user-level privileges can trigger this vulnerability to cause a denial of service by crashing the display driver, resulting in a black screen. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

The Linux kernel's block layer fails to properly initialize non-protection information portions of auto-generated integrity buffers during write operations, allowing uninitialized memory containing sensitive data to be exposed to userspace or physical attackers with storage device access. This occurs when protection information is enabled with metadata sizes larger than the protection information tuple size, leaving the remainder uninitialized. Local attackers with appropriate permissions can read this uninitialized memory to leak kernel data.

The Linux kernel's ASoC tlv320adcx140 audio driver contains a null pointer dereference in the adcx140_priv structure due to improper initialization of the snd_soc_component field, allowing local authenticated users to trigger a denial of service. An attacker with local access and user-level privileges can crash the audio subsystem by invoking the vulnerable code path. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

KVM on Linux with Intel processors fails to properly clear XSTATE_BV flags when XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) is set, causing kernel panic when XRSTOR attempts to restore disabled CPU features. A local attacker with guest OS access can trigger this denial of service by manipulating XSAVE state through KVM_SET_XSAVE or guest WRMSR operations. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

A race condition in Linux kernel routing code allows local authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by triggering a kernel crash through unsynchronized list operations in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list(). The vulnerability occurs when concurrent CPU operations on list data structures result in use-after-free conditions during list initialization. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue.

The Linux kernel's IPv6 tunnel implementation fails to properly handle VLAN-encapsulated packets in __ip6_tnl_rcv(), allowing a local attacker with user privileges to cause a denial of service through uninitialized memory access. The vulnerability stems from using an insufficient packet validation function that does not account for VLAN headers, triggering kernel crashes during ECN decapsulation. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue affecting Linux systems.

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's build ID library can cause a denial of service when reading files in sleepable contexts. Local users with standard privileges can trigger a kernel crash through the filemap_read_folio() code path. This vulnerability requires no user interaction and affects the availability of the system.

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's macvlan driver allows local attackers with user privileges to cause memory corruption and potential privilege escalation through improper RCU synchronization in the macvlan_forward_source() function. The flaw stems from missing RCU protection when clearing vlan pointers during source entry deletion, enabling attackers to access freed memory structures. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity vulnerability affecting Linux distributions.

The Linux kernel mlx5e driver crashes with a null pointer dereference when profile change operations fail and rollback is unsuccessful, leaving the network device in an invalid state. A local attacker with standard user privileges can trigger a denial of service by attempting subsequent profile changes, such as through switchdev mode modifications, which will access the dangling null pointer and crash the system.

The Linux kernel's QFQ packet scheduler contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the qfq_change_class() function that incorrectly frees class and qdisc objects during error conditions, potentially causing a crash or memory corruption. A local attacker with unprivileged access can trigger this vulnerability to achieve a denial of service. A patch is available to resolve this issue.

The Linux kernel's NVMe-TCP implementation fails to validate pointer initialization in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(), allowing remote attackers to trigger NULL pointer dereferences and cause denial of service by sending H2C_DATA PDUs before completing proper command initialization. An unauthenticated network attacker can exploit this vulnerability to crash the kernel without requiring user interaction or special privileges.

The Linux kernel's CAN J1939 protocol implementation fails to properly deactivate sessions when receiving duplicate request-to-send messages, causing reference count leaks that prevent network device cleanup. A local attacker with user-level privileges can trigger this condition to cause a denial of service by exhausting kernel resources and preventing proper device unregistration. A patch is available to resolve the session lifecycle management issue.

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's mlx5e driver allows local attackers with user privileges to cause a denial of service by triggering a kernel panic when eswitch mode configuration fails. The vulnerability occurs when mlx5e_priv structure is improperly dereferenced during profile attachment failures, particularly when switching to switchdev mode. A patch is available to resolve this issue by storing netdev directly instead of referencing the unstable mlx5e_priv structure.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: fix device leaks on compat bind and unbind Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the idxd device as part of the compat bind and unbind sysfs interface. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: tegra-adma: Fix use-after-free A use-after-free bug exists in the Tegra ADMA driver when audio streams are terminated, particularly during XRUN conditions. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

Linux kernel ublk subsystem suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability in partition scan operations where a race condition between device teardown and asynchronous partition scanning allows local attackers with user privileges to access freed memory, potentially causing denial of service or information disclosure. The vulnerability stems from improper reference counting of disk objects during concurrent operations, affecting all Linux systems with the vulnerable ublk driver. A patch is available to resolve this issue by implementing proper disk reference management in the partition scan worker.

A reference count leak in the Linux kernel's bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function allows local users to cause a denial of service by preventing network device cleanup and exhausting system resources. The vulnerability stems from a missing cleanup call in the error handling path that fails to release a reference obtained during XDP metadata conversion. A local attacker with user privileges can trigger this leak to hang network device unregistration operations.

The Linux kernel's Ceph authentication handler fails to properly propagate errors from mon_handle_auth_done(), allowing the msgr2 protocol to proceed with session establishment even when authentication fails in secure mode. This can trigger a NULL pointer dereference in prepare_auth_signature(), causing a denial of service on systems using Ceph for storage or communication. Local attackers with privileges to interact with Ceph authentication can crash the kernel or cause system instability.

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libceph library occurs when free_choose_arg_map() is called after a partial memory allocation failure, allowing a local attacker with low privileges to cause a denial of service. The vulnerability exists because the function does not validate pointers before dereferencing them during cleanup operations. A patch is available to add proper pointer checks and make the cleanup routine resilient to incomplete allocations.

A local privileged user can trigger a kernel panic in the Linux kernel's Ceph client by providing a maliciously corrupted incremental osdmap with an unexpected epoch value, causing a denial of service. The vulnerability stems from overzealous assertion logic that should instead gracefully reject invalid osdmap data. A patch is available to replace the fatal BUG_ON check with proper validation.

The Linux kernel nfsd subsystem crashes when attempting to unlock a filesystem via administrative interface while the nfsd service is not running, as the unlock operation accesses freed state structures. A local user with administrative privileges can trigger a denial of service by attempting filesystem unlock operations against a stopped nfsd server.

Linux kernel ARP implementation incorrectly assumes that dev_hard_header() does not modify the SKB header structure, leading to potential denial of service when the function pointer is changed. A local user with standard privileges can trigger a system crash or hang by exploiting this unsafe memory assumption during ARP packet creation. A patch is available to properly reinitialize the ARP pointer after the dev_hard_header() call.

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's traffic control action module (act_api) causes a denial of service during network namespace teardown when invalid error pointers are dereferenced. A local attacker with low privileges can trigger this crash by manipulating tc actions during system shutdown or container termination. A patch is available to guard against ERR_PTR entries during action cleanup.

A race condition in the Linux kernel's gpiolib subsystem allows local attackers with privileges to cause a kernel crash by exploiting unprotected access to uninitialized SRCU synchronization structures during concurrent gpiochip driver initialization. An attacker can trigger this vulnerability by causing multiple drivers to call gpiochip_add_data_with_key() simultaneously, resulting in a kernel page fault and denial of service.

A bounds checking vulnerability in the Linux kernel's libceph authentication handler allows local attackers with user privileges to trigger out-of-bounds memory reads, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. The flaw exists in the handle_auth_done() function which fails to properly validate payload length before processing authentication data. A patch is available to address this vulnerability.

The Linux kernel's network stack contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in message handling that could cause a denial of service when the msg_get_inq field is improperly written by the callee function. Local attackers with basic privileges can trigger this condition by reusing kernel-internal msghdr structures, resulting in system crashes or service interruption. A patch is available to prevent writes to this input field and eliminate the unsafe branching logic.

The ocelot network driver in the Linux kernel is susceptible to a null pointer dereference crash when adding a network interface under a link aggregation group, affecting systems using the ocelot_vsc7514 frontend. A local attacker with unprivileged access can trigger this denial of service condition by performing specific network interface configuration operations. A patch is available that adds proper pointer validation before accessing port structures.

The Linux kernel NFSv4 grace period handler contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the v4_end_grace function that can be triggered by local attackers with unprivileged access, allowing them to read or modify sensitive kernel memory or cause a denial of service. The vulnerability arises from improper synchronization between the grace period shutdown logic and the NFSv4 client tracking mechanism, which can result in memory being accessed after it has been freed. A patch is available to add proper locking that prevents concurrent access to the vulnerable code path.

A memory leak in the Linux kernel's skb_segment_list() function affects GRO packet processing and can cause denial of service through kernel memory exhaustion when processing forwarded packets. Local attackers with unprivileged access can trigger this vulnerability through crafted network traffic to exhaust available memory. A patch is available to resolve the improper memory accounting between parent and child socket buffers.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: avoid kernel-infoleak from struct iw_point struct iw_point has a 32bit hole on 64bit arches. [CVSS 3.3 LOW]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm-verity: disable recursive forward error correction There are two problems with the recursive correction: 1. It may cause denial-of-service. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: avoid chain re-validation if possible Hamza Mahfooz reports cpu soft lock-ups in nft_chain_validate(): watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 27s! [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free warning in btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() Previously, btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node() set the delayed_node's refcount before acquiring the root->delayed_nodes lock. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down When an IRQ worker is running, unplugging the device would cause a crash. The sealevel hardware this driver was written for was not hotpluggable, so I never realized it. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/core: always drop device refcount in ib_del_sub_device_and_put() Since nldev_deldev() (introduced by commit 060c642b2ab8 ("RDMA/nldev: Add support to add/delete a sub IB device through netlink") grabs a reference using ib_device_get_by_index() before calling ib_del_sub_device_and_put(), we need to drop that reference before returning -EOPNOTSUPP error. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: defer interrupt enabling until NAPI registration Currently, interrupts are automatically enabled immediately upon request. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: s390: Fix gmap_helper_zap_one_page() again A few checks were missing in gmap_helper_zap_one_page(), which can lead to memory corruption in the guest under specific circumstances. Add the missing checks. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: rtl8150: fix memory leak on usb_submit_urb() failure In async_set_registers(), when usb_submit_urb() fails, the allocated async_req structure and URB are not freed, causing a memory leak. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: Fix memory leak in get_file_all_info() In get_file_all_info(), if vfs_getattr() fails, the function returns immediately without freeing the allocated filename, leading to a memory leak. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: properly keep track of conduit reference Problem description ------------------- DSA has a mumbo-jumbo of reference handling of the conduit net device and its kobject which, sadly, is just wrong and doesn't make sense. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Fix memory and information leak in smb3_reconfigure() In smb3_reconfigure(), if smb3_sync_session_ctx_passwords() fails, the function returns immediately without freeing and erasing the newly allocated new_password and new_password2. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: Fix refcount leak when invalid session is found on session lookup When a session is found but its state is not SMB2_SESSION_VALID, It indicates that no valid session was found, but it is missing to decrement the reference count acquired by the session lookup, which results in a reference count leak. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/poll: correctly handle io_poll_add() return value on update When the core of io_uring was updated to handle completions consistently and with fixed return codes, the POLL_REMOVE opcode with updates got slightly broken. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/handshake: restore destructor on submit failure handshake_req_submit() replaces sk->sk_destruct but never restores it when submission fails before the request is hashed. [CVSS 3.3 LOW]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd 'tpm2_load_cmd' allocates a tempoary blob indirectly via 'tpm2_key_decode' but it is not freed in the failure paths. Address this by wrapping the blob into with a cleanup helper. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conncount: fix leaked ct in error paths There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: phy: isp1301: fix non-OF device reference imbalance A recent change fixing a device reference leak in a UDC driver introduced a potential use-after-free in the non-OF case as the isp1301_get_client() helper only increases the reference count for the returned I2C device in the OF case. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's socket error queue handling causes a denial of service when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled and applications attempt to retrieve error messages via recvmsg(). Local attackers with user privileges can trigger a kernel panic by reading from the socket error queue on affected systems running vulnerable kernel versions.

A null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's QFQ packet scheduler (net/sched/sch_qfq) allows local attackers with user privileges to cause a denial of service by deactivating an inactive aggregate during qdisc reset operations. The vulnerability occurs when multiple QFQ qdisc instances share a leaf qdisc, causing incorrect state assumptions during cleanup. A patch is available to resolve this issue.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: ensure context reset on disconnect() After the blamed commit below, if the MPC subflow is already in TCP_CLOSE status or has fallback to TCP at mptcp_disconnect() time, mptcp_do_fastclose() skips setting the `send_fastclose flag` and the later __mptcp_close_ssk() does not reset anymore the related subflow context. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: samsung: exynos-clkout: Assign .num before accessing .hws Commit f316cdff8d67 ("clk: Annotate struct clk_hw_onecell_data with __counted_by") annotated the hws member of 'struct clk_hw_onecell_data' with __counted_by, which informs the bounds sanitizer (UBSAN_BOUNDS) about the number of elements in .hws[], so that it can warn when .hws[] is accessed out of bounds.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpuset: fix warning when disabling remote partition A warning was triggered as follows: WARNING: kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1651 at remote_partition_disable+0xf7/0x110 RIP: 0010:remote_partition_disable+0xf7/0x110 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001947d88 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000007fff RBX: ffff888103b6e000 RCX: 0000000000006f40 RDX: 0000000000006f00 RSI: ffffc90001947da8 RDI: ffff888103b6e000 RBP: ffff888103b6e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88810b2e2728 R12: ffffc90001947da8 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc90001947da8 R15: ffff8881081f1c00 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f55c8bbe0b2 CR3: 000000010b14c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> update_prstate+0x2d3/0x580 cpuset_partition_write+0x94/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x147/0x200 vfs_write+0x35d/0x500 ksys_write+0x66/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x390 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f55c8cd4887 Reproduction steps (on a 16-CPU machine): When CPU 15 is offlined, subpartitions_cpus gets cleared because no CPUs remain available for the top_cpuset, forcing partitions to share CPUs with the top_cpuset.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/tilcdc: Fix removal actions in case of failed probe The drm_kms_helper_poll_fini() and drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() helpers should only be called when the device has been successfully registered.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: mediatek: vcodec: Use spinlock for context list protection lock Previously a mutex was added to protect the encoder and decoder context lists from unexpected changes originating from the SCP IP block, causing the context pointer to go invalid, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference in the IPI handler.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area *** Bug description *** When I tested kexec with the latest kernel, I ran into the following warning: [ 40.712410] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 40.712576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1562 at kernel/kexec_core.c:1001 kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 [...] [ 40.816047] Call trace: [ 40.818498] kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 (P) [ 40.823221] ima_kexec_post_load+0x58/0xc0 [ 40.827246] __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x29c/0x368 [...] [ 40.855423] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- *** How to reproduce *** This bug is only triggered when the kexec target address is allocated in the CMA area.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm/dpu: Add missing NULL pointer check for pingpong interface It is checked almost always in dpu_encoder_phys_wb_setup_ctl(), but in a single place the check is missing.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: octeontx2-pf: fix "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds error" This patch ensures that the RX ring size (rx_pending) is not set below the permitted length.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: adv7842: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in adv7842_cp_log_status() It's possible for cp_read() and hdmi_read() to return -EIO. Those values are further used as indexes for accessing arrays.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() The variable mddev->private is first assigned to conf and then checked: conf = mddev->private; if (!conf) ...

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/page_alloc: change all pageblocks migrate type on coalescing When a page is freed it coalesces with a buddy into a higher order page while possible.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/irdma: avoid invalid read in irdma_net_event irdma_net_event() should not dereference anything from "neigh" (alias "ptr") until it has checked that the event is NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT When smc91x.c is built with PREEMPT_RT, the following splat occurs in FVP_RevC: [ 13.055000] smc91x LNRO0003:00 eth0: link up, 10Mbps, half-duplex, lpa 0x0000 [ 13.062137] BUG: workqueue leaked atomic, lock or RCU: kworker/2:1[106] [ 13.062137] preempt=0x00000000 lock=0->0 RCU=0->1 workfn=mld_ifc_work [ 13.062266] C ** replaying previous printk message ** [ 13.062266] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 106 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 6.18.0-dirty #179 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} [ 13.062353] Hardware name: , BIOS [ 13.062382] Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work [ 13.062469] Call trace: [ 13.062494] show_stack+0x24/0x40 (C) [ 13.062602] __dump_stack+0x28/0x48 [ 13.062710] dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xb0 [ 13.062818] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ 13.062926] process_scheduled_works+0x294/0x450 [ 13.063043] worker_thread+0x260/0x3d8 [ 13.063124] kthread+0x1c4/0x228 [ 13.063235] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 This happens because smc_special_trylock() disables IRQs even on PREEMPT_RT, but smc_special_unlock() does not restore IRQs on PREEMPT_RT.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt As soon as crypto_aead_encrypt is called, the underlying request may be freed by an asynchronous completion. Thus dereferencing req->iv after it returns is invalid.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer Initialize the eb.vma array with values of 0 when the eb structure is first set up.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: BPF: Sign extend kfunc call arguments The kfunc calls are native calls so they should follow LoongArch calling conventions. Sign extend its arguments properly to avoid kernel panic.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options. The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len) attribute.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address Beacon frames are required to be sent to the broadcast address, see IEEE Std 802.11-2020, 11.1.3.1 ("The Address 1 field of the Beacon ..

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting Jakub reported an MPTCP deadlock at fallback time: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- mptcp_connect/20858 is trying to acquire lock: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280 but task is already holding lock: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&msk->fallback_lock); lock(&msk->fallback_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by mptcp_connect/20858: #0: ff1100001da18290 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x114/0x1bc0 #1: ff1100001db40fd0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x2cb/0xaa0 #2: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20858 Comm: mptcp_connect Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xcd validate_chain+0x2ff/0x5f0 __lock_acquire+0x34c/0x740 lock_acquire.part.0+0xbc/0x260 _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50 __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280 mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x16c2/0x3050 __mptcp_retrans+0x421/0xaa0 mptcp_release_cb+0x5aa/0xa70 release_sock+0xab/0x1d0 mptcp_sendmsg+0xd5b/0x1bc0 sock_write_iter+0x281/0x4d0 new_sync_write+0x3c5/0x6f0 vfs_write+0x65e/0xbb0 ksys_write+0x17e/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7fa5627cbc5e Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 14 bd 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa RSP: 002b:00007fff1fe14700 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007fa5627cbc5e RDX: 0000000000001f9c RSI: 00007fff1fe16984 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007fff1fe14710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fe16920 R13: 0000000000002000 R14: 0000000000001f9c R15: 0000000000001f9c The packet scheduler could attempt a reinjection after receiving an MP_FAIL and before the infinite map has been transmitted, causing a deadlock since MPTCP needs to do the reinjection atomically from WRT fallback.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events Synthetic events currently do not have a function to register perf events.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/msm/a6xx: move preempt_prepare_postamble after error check Move the call to preempt_prepare_postamble() after verifying that preempt_postamble_ptr is valid.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options() strscpy_pad() can't be used to copy a non-NUL-term string into a NUL-term string of possibly bigger size.