Information Disclosure
Monthly
Unauthenticated password reset takeover in Chamilo LMS 1.11.x (prior to 1.11.38) and 2.0.0-RC versions (prior to RC.3) allows remote attackers to hijack arbitrary user accounts by computing deterministic reset tokens. The vulnerability stems from insecure token generation using sha1($email) without randomization, expiration, or rate limiting. Attackers knowing a target's email address can directly calculate valid password reset tokens and change account credentials without prior authentication, enabling full account takeover with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file write vulnerability in Chamilo LMS versions before 1.11.38 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify existing files or create new files with system-level permissions through a chained attack exploiting the main/install/ directory. Attackers can bypass PHP execution restrictions when the installation directory remains accessible post-deployment, enabling complete system compromise where filesystem permissions permit. This vulnerability affects portals that have not removed the main/install/ directory after initial setup. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Session fixation in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack user sessions via main/lp/aicc_hacp.php. User-controlled request parameters directly manipulate PHP session IDs before application bootstrap, allowing attackers to force victims into attacker-controlled sessions. Successful exploitation grants high-severity access to confidential data and platform integrity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated arbitrary file write in Bugsink 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to write malicious content to filesystem locations accessible by the application process through exploitation of the artifact bundle assembly flow. Attackers holding valid authentication tokens can achieve high-integrity impact and partial availability disruption by manipulating file operations. Vulnerability affects only version 2.1.0 of the self-hosted error tracking platform. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
SSL bundle configuration bypass in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 allows unaneticated remote attackers to compromise integrity through forced fallback to default SSL settings. When administrators configure custom SSL bundles via spring.ssl.bundle property, the framework silently ignores this configuration and applies insecure defaults instead, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against intended encrypted communications. Affects Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Man-in-the-middle attackers can truncate AES-GCM authentication tags in wolfSSL's PKCS7 AuthEnvelopedData processing from 16 bytes to 1 byte, degrading cryptographic integrity verification from 2⁻¹²⁸ to 2⁻⁸ probability. Affects wolfSSL versions through 5.9.0 due to missing lower bounds validation in wc_PKCS7_DecodeAuthEnvelopedData(). Unauthenticated network-based attack enables high-severity integrity bypass without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain validation bypass in wolfSSL's OpenSSL compatibility layer allows authenticated network attackers to forge arbitrary certificates. Attackers possessing any legitimate leaf certificate from a trusted CA can craft fraudulent certificates for any subject name with arbitrary keys, bypassing signature verification when an untrusted CA:FALSE intermediate is inserted. Affects nginx and haproxy integrations using wolfSSL's OpenSSL compatibility API; native wolfSSL TLS handshake (ProcessPeerCerts) not vulnerable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Signature verification bypass in wolfSSL's ECCSI implementation allows adjacent network attackers to forge cryptographic signatures for any message and identity without authentication. The wc_VerifyEccsiHash function fails to validate that signature scalars r and s fall within the required mathematical range [1, q-1], enabling attackers with knowledge of public constants to craft universally-valid forged signatures. This defeats the cryptographic integrity guarantees of ECCSI-signed data, particularly affecting JWT authentication systems and identity-based cryptographic protocols. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD decryption in wolfSSL's EVP layer bypasses authentication tag verification, allowing unauthenticated adjacent attackers to inject arbitrary ciphertext that is decrypted and returned as plaintext without cryptographic validation. Affects wolfSSL versions prior to 5.9.1. Applications using EVP API for ChaCha20-Poly1305 decryption receive potentially malicious plaintext, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks that compromise confidentiality and integrity of encrypted communications. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, low observed exploitation activity (EPSS <1%).
Remote code execution in PraisonAI multi-agent framework (versions prior to 4.5.128) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious template files fetched from remote sources. The framework downloads and executes template files without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, creating a supply chain attack vector. Attackers with network access can distribute weaponized templates that execute when retrieved by victims, achieving high confidentiality and integrity compromise with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain validation bypass in Juniper Junos OS J-Web on SRX Series enables person-in-the-middle attackers to intercept Security Director cloud communications, exposing credentials and sensitive data. All SRX devices connecting to SD cloud fail to properly verify server certificates, allowing interception of authentication material and configuration data. Affects Junos OS versions across all branches prior to 22.4R3-S9, 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S3, 24.4R2-S2, and 25.2R1-S2/25.2R2. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Network-positioned attacker with high complexity required (CVSS AC:H).
Environment variable exfiltration in PraisonAIAgents versions prior to 1.5.128 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steal secrets (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys) through shell_tools.py execute_command function. The vulnerability leverages deceptive command approval where unexpanded $VAR references shown to human reviewers differ from executed commands containing expanded environment variable values. Requires user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Credential exposure in OpenClaw gateway snapshots enables authenticated attackers with operator.read scope to extract embedded authentication tokens from channel configuration URLs. Attackers query config.get and channels.status API endpoints to retrieve gateway snapshots containing credentials in URL userinfo components of baseUrl and httpUrl fields. Affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.22. Authentication required (PR:L); no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Management daemon deadlock in Juniper Networks Junos OS 23.4-24.4 and Junos OS Evolved enables network-based authenticated attackers to trigger complete management plane denial-of-service via rapid NETCONF session cycling. Vulnerability causes mgd processes to hang in lockf state, exhausting process pool and preventing administrative logins. Recovery requires device power-cycle. Affects deployments using NETCONF management interface with authenticated remote users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain verification bypass in wolfSSL allows malicious intermediate CAs to violate URI nameConstraints. A compromised sub-CA with high-privilege access can issue leaf certificates containing URI Subject Alternative Name entries that breach parent CA nameConstraints restrictions. wolfSSL versions fail to enforce URI-based nameConstraints during chain validation in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c, accepting invalid certificates as legitimate. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Attack complexity rated low but requires privileged issuer access.
Timestamp manipulation in Nimiq Core Rust implementation (nimiq-blockchain 1.3.0 and earlier) allows authenticated block-producing validators to set arbitrarily future block timestamps, bypassing validation constraints and directly inflating the blockchain's monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule through compromised Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() reward calculations. The vulnerability exploits absent upper-bound wall-clock validation in non-skip and skip block timestamp verification logic, enabling integrity compromise of the blockchain's economic model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apache Tomcat's cloud membership clustering component logs Kubernetes bearer tokens in plaintext, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to extract authentication credentials from log files. Affects Tomcat 9.0.13-9.0.116, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.53, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.20. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects confidentiality impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires network access to log files or log aggregation systems, potentially enabling privilege escalation within Kubernetes clusters.
Missing encryption of cluster replication traffic in Apache Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53, and 9.0.116 exposes sensitive session data to network-positioned attackers because the EncryptInterceptor - the clustering security control - can be bypassed due to a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2026-29146. Listed in CISA KEV as actively exploited with a publicly available exploit, though EPSS sits at just 0.01% (1st percentile), indicating targeted rather than widespread automated exploitation. The confidentiality impact is rated High with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with CWE-311 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data).
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat's JsonAccessLogValve allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data due to improper output encoding. Affects Tomcat versions 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.20, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.53, and 9.0.40 through 9.0.116. The vulnerability enables high-impact confidentiality breaches through network-accessible attack vectors with low complexity and no user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
ECDSA signature verification in wolfSSL 3.12.0 through 5.9.0 accepts cryptographically weak digest sizes below protocol-mandated minimums, enabling authentication bypass when attackers possess the public CA key. Authenticated network attackers can exploit this to compromise confidentiality and integrity of certificate-based sessions. Vulnerability arises specifically when EdDSA or ML-DSA algorithms are concurrently enabled alongside ECDSA/ECC verification. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Padding oracle attack in Apache Tomcat EncryptInterceptor leaks encrypted session data confidentiality across versions 7.0.100-7.0.109, 8.5.38-8.5.100, 9.0.13-9.0.115, 10.0.0-M1-10.1.52, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.18 when default configuration is deployed. Unauthenticated remote attackers exploit oracle responses to decrypt sensitive information without authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). CWE-209 (information exposure through error messages) enables cryptographic side-channel extraction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Cipher preference order enforcement failure in Apache Tomcat 9.0.114-9.0.115, 10.1.51-10.1.52, and 11.0.16-11.0.18 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force selection of weaker cryptographic ciphers during TLS negotiation, enabling potential decryption of confidential data transmitted over HTTPS connections. The vulnerability stems from improper preservation of administrator-configured cipher suite priority, potentially exposing sensitive session data, credentials, or application content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible confidentiality impact requiring no privileges.
HTTP request smuggling in Apache Tomcat 7.x through 11.x permits unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate request routing and bypass security controls via malformed chunk extension processing. Exploitation enables header injection, cache poisoning, and request routing manipulation without code execution. Affects Tomcat 7.0.0-7.0.109, 8.5.0-8.5.100, 9.0.0.M1-9.0.115, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.52, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.18. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Heap use-after-free in HDF5 h5dump utility allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution when processing malicious HDF5 files. Affects HDF5 versions 1.14.1-2 and earlier from HDFGroup. Attacker must convince user to open crafted file (user interaction required, CVSS UI:R). Unauthenticated attack vector enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vulnerability stems from premature deallocation in H5D__typeinfo_term followed by unsafe reference in H5T__conv_struct memmove operation.
Plaintext credential storage in OpenPLC_V3 enables network-based attackers to retrieve authentication credentials without requiring prior authentication or user interaction, leading to complete system compromise. The CVSS v4.0 score of 9.2 reflects critical-severity risk from network-accessible credential exposure affecting confidentiality and integrity across all OpenPLC_V3 deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Memory sandbox escape in Wasmtime's Winch compiler (versions 25.0.0 to before 36.0.7, 42.0.2, 43.0.1) enables authenticated WebAssembly guests to access arbitrary host process memory outside linear-memory boundaries. Exploitation requires non-default Winch backend activation via -Ccompiler=winch flag. Attackers can read up to 32KiB before memory start or ~4GiB after, with theoretical potential for unlimited in-process memory access due to improper 32-bit offset handling in 64-bit registers. Consequences include host process crashes (DoS), sensitive data exfiltration, or remote code execution through memory writes. Affects aarch64 (confirmed PoC) and x86-64 (theoretical). Publicly available exploit code exists.
Arbitrary memory read/write vulnerability in Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime versions 32.0.0 through 36.0.6, 42.0.0-42.0.1, and 43.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to escape WebAssembly sandbox restrictions. The Cranelift compilation backend on aarch64 architecture miscompiles specific heap access patterns, creating divergent address computations where bounds checks validate one address while loads access another, enabling sandbox escape through unrestricted host memory access. Exploitation requires 64-bit WebAssembly linear memories with Spectre mitigations and signals-based-traps disabled. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authentication bypass in V2Board 1.6.1-1.7.4 and Xboard ≤0.1.9 enables unauthenticated account takeover including admin privileges. When login_with_mail_link_enable is active, attackers POST known email addresses to the loginWithMailLink endpoint, receiving full authentication URLs in HTTP responses. Tokens extracted from these URLs are exchanged at token2Login for valid bearer tokens granting complete account access. Publicly available exploit code exists. CVSS 9.1 critical severity reflects network-accessible attack with no user interaction required.
Authenticated Standard Registry users can execute arbitrary Node.js code in Hashgraph Guardian ≤3.5.0 through unsandboxed JavaScript evaluation in the Custom Logic policy block worker, enabling credential theft and privilege escalation. The vulnerability allows importing native Node.js modules to read container filesystem contents, extract RSA private keys and JWT signing secrets from environment variables, and forge administrator authentication tokens. Despite low EPSS (0.12%) indicating minimal widespread exploitation probability, the authenticated RCE path to total system compromise warrants immediate patching for deployments using Custom Logic policy features.
Signature verification bypass in BSV Ruby SDK versions 0.3.1 through 0.8.1 allows authenticated attackers to forge blockchain identity certificates. The WalletClient#acquire_certificate method persists certificates without validating certifier signatures in both 'direct' acquisition (where attackers supply all fields including forged signatures) and 'issuance' protocols (where malicious certifier endpoints inject invalid signatures). Forged certificates appear authentic to list_certificates and prove_certificate operations, enabling impersonation attacks. CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Incorrect transaction broadcast failure detection in BSV Ruby SDK 0.1.0 through 0.8.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate application logic by exploiting incomplete ARC response validation. The SDK's BSV::Network::ARC module only recognizes REJECTED and DOUBLE_SPEND_ATTEMPTED status codes as failures, silently treating INVALID, MALFORMED, MINED_IN_STALE_BLOCK, and ORPHAN-containing responses as successful broadcasts. Applications relying on broadcast confirmation for gating critical actions accept failed transactions as valid, enabling integrity compromise in blockchain-dependent workflows. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Template Injection in OpenCTI notifier templates allows privileged administrators with 'Manage customization' capability to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the platform process context. Affecting all versions prior to 6.9.5, this vulnerability permits authenticated high-privilege users to achieve complete system compromise through unsafe EJS template rendering in safeEjs.ts. No public exploit code identified and EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low observed exploitation probability, but CVSS 9.1 Critical rating reflects the total technical impact once privileged access is obtained. Vendor patch released in version 6.9.5.
Hard-coded cryptographic key in Apache OpenMeetings 6.1.0-9.0.0 enables cookie-based credential theft. The default remember-me cookie encryption key in openmeetings.properties is not auto-rotated, allowing attackers who steal session cookies to decrypt and extract full user credentials without authentication. This unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability achieves high confidentiality impact through cryptographic weakness. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Apache OpenMeetings REST login endpoint exposes credentials through HTTP GET query parameters, enabling credential harvesting via browser history, server logs, referrer headers, and intermediate proxies. Affects versions 3.1.3 through 8.x. CVSS 7.5 HIGH reflects unauthenticated network-accessible information disclosure with no user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Helm 4.0.0 through 4.1.3 silently installs Kubernetes plugins without cryptographic provenance verification even when signature verification is explicitly required, allowing local attackers to deliver malicious plugins that execute with Helm's privileges during installation. The flaw (CWE-636: Not Failing Securely) enables supply chain attacks where unsigned or tampered plugins bypass security controls intended to validate plugin integrity. Fixed in Helm 4.1.4. EPSS score is 2nd percentile (0.01% exploitation probability), no active exploitation confirmed, SSVC assessment indicates total technical impact but non-automatable exploitation requiring user interaction.
Out-of-bounds read in Orthanc DICOM Server's DicomStreamReader allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions via malformed DICOM meta-header structures. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and low complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though CERT/CC coordination (VU#536588) suggests coordinated disclosure process.
Out-of-bounds heap read in Orthanc DICOM Server ≤1.12.10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract heap memory contents and potentially crash the server via malformed PALETTE COLOR images. The vulnerability resides in the DecodeLookupTable function, which fails to validate pixel indices against palette size boundaries. With a 9.1 CVSS score but only 0.02% EPSS (4th percentile), the theoretical severity is high but observed real-world exploitation probability remains very low. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Orthanc DICOM Server's Philips PMSCT_RLE1 decompression allows local attackers to leak heap memory into rendered medical images via maliciously crafted DICOM files. Affects versions ≤1.12.10. Requires user interaction (opening crafted file). EPSS 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis. CERT/CC reported (VU#536588).
SonicWall SMA1000 SSL VPN appliances allow remote authenticated administrators to enumerate valid user credentials through observable timing or response differences. Affects SMA1000 versions 12.4.3-03245 and earlier, plus 12.5.0-02283 and earlier. While CVSS rates this 7.2 High, real-world risk is moderate: exploitation requires existing high-privilege access (PR:H), EPSS shows only 0.04% probability (11th percentile), and no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability enables credential harvesting for subsequent lateral movement attacks.
Arbitrary file read vulnerability in HashiCorp go-getter library versions up to 1.8.5 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive files from the target filesystem through specially crafted git operation URLs. The vulnerability permits confidentiality breach without authentication requirements, affecting network-accessible services utilizing the library for repository cloning or fetching operations. Fixed in version 1.8.6; go-getter/v2 branch unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Improper access control in GitLab CE/EE 16.9.6-18.10.2 enables authenticated attackers to invoke unauthorized server-side methods via websocket connections, achieving high-severity information disclosure with changed scope. Affects continuous integration/deployment platforms running vulnerable GitLab instances. Exploitation requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, enabling lateral information access across security boundaries.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's WebML component (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) allows remote attackers to corrupt memory via malicious HTML pages, enabling potential code execution or denial of service. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a crafted webpage. CVSS 8.1 severity reflects unauthenticated network-based attack with high integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.04%).
Type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome CSS engine (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) enables heap corruption through malicious extensions. Attacker must convince user to install crafted Chrome extension, then exploit triggers memory corruption allowing high-severity impacts: arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, and denial of service. CVSS 8.8 rating reflects unauthenticated network vector requiring only user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Chromium project classifies severity as Low despite critical CVSS score, indicating successful exploitation barriers beyond user interaction.
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive memory contents and trigger denial-of-service via malicious HTML pages. Despite an 8.1 CVSS score, this is rated Chromium security severity 'Low', requires user interaction (visiting a crafted page), has minimal real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.03%, 10th percentile), and is not actively exploited (no KEV listing). Vendor-released patch available in Chrome 147.0.7727.55.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Google Chrome's media subsystem (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) enables remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and trigger denial-of-service conditions via malicious video files. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening/playing crafted video content). Attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no authentication required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.03%, 10th percentile).
Media stream metadata corruption in Google Chrome for Android prior to 147.0.7727.55 enables remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt media stream metadata via a race condition (CWE-362) in the Media component. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score with network-accessible attack vector, real-world exploitation requires pre-compromise of the renderer, and EPSS probability is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile). Vendor patch released in Chrome 147.0.7727.55. No public exploit or active exploitation (KEV) identified at time of analysis. Chromium rates this Low severity, contrasting sharply with the theoretical CVSS rating.
Remote code execution in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser sandbox through crafted HTML pages exploiting out-of-bounds read/write conditions in the V8 JavaScript engine. User interaction (visiting a malicious page) is required, but no authentication is needed. With CVSS 8.8 and low EPSS (0.04%, 11th percentile), this represents a high-severity browser vulnerability with limited observed real-world exploitation activity. Patch available in Chrome 147.0.7727.55. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Nix package manager daemon (versions prior to 2.34.5/2.33.4/2.32.7/2.31.4/2.30.4/2.29.3/2.28.6) allows unprivileged users to gain root access in multi-user Linux installations. Incomplete fix for CVE-2024-27297 permits symlink attacks during fixed-output derivation registration, enabling arbitrary file overwrites as root. Attackers exploit sandboxed build registration by placing symlinks in temporary output paths, causing the daemon to follow symlinks and overwrite sensitive system files with controlled content. Affects default configurations where all users can submit builds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in PraisonAI's A2U event stream server allows remote attackers to intercept real-time AI agent activity including responses, internal reasoning chains, and tool invocation arguments. The create_a2u_routes() function exposes five endpoints (/a2u/info, /a2u/subscribe, /a2u/events/{stream_name}, /a2u/events/sub/{id}, /a2u/health) without authentication controls. Attackers subscribe via POST /a2u/subscribe to receive subscription IDs, then stream live Server-Sent Events containing sensitive agent outputs. Affects PraisonAI Python package (pkg:pip/praisonai) versions prior to 4.5.115. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in LORIS neuroimaging research platform versions 24.0.0 through 27.0.2 and 28.0.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass directory restrictions in FilesDownloadHandler, enabling unauthorized access to files outside intended download directories. The vulnerability exploits incorrect operation ordering during file access validation, permitting low-privileged authenticated users to exfiltrate sensitive neuroimaging data and project files across organizational boundaries. CVSS 7.7 severity reflects cross-scope confidentiality breach with network accessibility and low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in LORIS neuroimaging research platform (versions 20.0.0 through 27.0.2 and 28.0.0) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files outside intended directories via malicious requests to static file router endpoints (/static, /css, /js). Vulnerability permits high-impact information disclosure including sensitive research data, configuration files, and potentially database credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects self-hosted LORIS installations across academic and clinical neuroimaging research environments.
Stack-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 tmpServer module enables authenticated adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious configuration file. Exploitation triggers segmentation fault, permits device state modification, sensitive data exposure, and integrity compromise. Affects firmware versions before 1.7.1 Build 20260213. Requires high privileges and adjacent network access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Kibana One Workflow allows authenticated users with workflow privileges to bypass host allowlist restrictions in the Workflows Execution Engine, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive internal endpoints and data disclosure. Affects Kibana versions 9.3.0 through 9.3.2. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
LiquidJS `sort_natural` and `sort` filters bypass the `ownPropertyOnly` security option, enabling prototype property extraction through a sorting side-channel attack. Applications using LiquidJS with `ownPropertyOnly: true` (default since v10.x) where untrusted users write templates are vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive prototype-inherited properties such as API keys and tokens. A working proof-of-concept demonstrates extraction of prototype secrets via binary search on filter-induced sort ordering.
Path traversal via symlink in LiquidJS npm package allows authenticated template contributors to read arbitrary filesystem content outside configured template roots. The vulnerability affects applications where untrusted users can influence template directories (uploaded themes, extracted archives, repository-controlled templates). LiquidJS validates template paths using string-based directory containment checks but fails to resolve canonical filesystem paths before file access, enabling symlinks placed within allowed partials/layouts directories to reference external files. Publicly available exploit code exists. No EPSS score available, but impact is limited to information disclosure in specific deployment scenarios requiring attacker filesystem access.
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.1 contain an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability allowing local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges with low complexity, potentially achieving partial confidentiality and integrity compromise alongside high availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, though the local attack vector and straightforward exploitation path (AC:L) indicate moderate real-world risk for environments where local access controls are weak.
CORS misconfiguration in CoolerControl coolercontrold versions 2.0.0 through 3.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive data and send control commands to the service by exploiting browser-based cross-origin requests from malicious websites. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) but grants attackers capability to leak information and manipulate daemon operations with a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium).
CoolerControl's coolercontrold daemon versions before 4.0.0 lack proper authentication controls, allowing unauthenticated local attackers to view and modify sensitive system data through unprotected HTTP API endpoints. The vulnerability affects coolercontrold 0.14.0 through 3.x, with CVSS 5.9 reflecting local attack vector and low-complexity exploitation; no public exploit code or active KEV status identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in UnTheme OrganicFood WordPress theme versions up to 3.6.4 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially achieve remote code execution. Exploitation requires network access and high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H), allowing disclosure of sensitive configuration data, credentials, and system files. Authenticated access (PR:L) is required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.05%).
Local File Inclusion in ApusTheme Homeo WordPress theme versions ≤1.2.59 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server via improper file inclusion controls. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements, enabling access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, or other restricted content. EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in ApusTheme Freeio WordPress theme (versions ≤1.3.21) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server via PHP file inclusion flaws. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), requiring specific conditions beyond basic authentication. EPSS probability is low (0.05%, 17th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in Emphires WordPress theme versions ≤3.9 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files from the server file system via improper PHP file inclusion controls. Attack complexity is rated high (AC:H), suggesting specific conditions must be met. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 17th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Authenticated access requirement and high complexity reduce immediate risk despite CVSS 7.5 rating.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in kutethemes Biolife WordPress theme versions up to 3.2.3 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem via improper filename control in include/require statements. Exploitation requires network access and high complexity conditions (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L), potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, and full system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score indicates low observed exploitation activity (0.05%).
Local file inclusion in kutethemes Boutique WordPress theme versions ≤2.3.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary PHP files, leading to high-severity impacts including information disclosure, code execution, and system compromise. Exploitation requires network access with high attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Authenticated attack vector (PR:L) limits exposure to users with existing credentials.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in KuteShop WordPress theme versions ≤4.2.9 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary PHP files through improper filename control in require/include statements. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise within the application context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS 0.05% indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Local file inclusion in themeStek LabtechCO WordPress theme versions through 8.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files from the web server. Despite the CWE classification mentioning remote file inclusion, available data (tags, Patchstack categorization) confirms this is a local file inclusion vulnerability. EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV)
Local File Inclusion in Mikado Core WordPress plugin (≤1.6) allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server via improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite a 7.5 CVSS score, real-world risk is limited by low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H). EPSS exploitation probability is minimal (0.05%, 17th percentile), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Reported by Patchstack, this CWE-98 vulnerability enables information disclosure and potential code execution if attackers chain it with file upload or log poisoning techniques.
Improper access control in the ActivityPub WordPress plugin before 8.0.2 exposes draft, scheduled, and pending posts to unauthenticated remote users, resulting in confidentiality breach. This information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) allows network-based attackers to access unpublished content without authentication or user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists, though no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV). EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) suggests low current exploitation probability despite POC availability, but SSVC framework marks it as automatable with partial technical impact.
Certificate validation bypass in Go's crypto/x509 library (versions 1.26.0-1.26.1) allows remote attackers to circumvent DNS name constraints through case-sensitivity mismatches in wildcard Subject Alternative Names. Attackers with certificates from trusted CAs can bypass intended domain restrictions and impersonate constrained subdomains, achieving unauthorized confidentiality access with limited integrity impact. Vendor-released patch available (Go 1.26.2). EPSS score is 0.01% (percentile 0%), indicating very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0-10.0.9.1 and 11.0-11.0.2 (both container and non-container deployments) allows unauthenticated local attackers to execute malicious scripts from outside the application's control sphere. This CWE-829 inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability achieves container escape (scope change to C in CVSS vector), enabling high confidentiality impact and limited integrity/availability impact. No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges (PR:N) make this readily exploitable by local users.
Server-Side Request Forgery in ERPNext 16.0.1 and Frappe Framework 16.1.1 enables unauthenticated attackers to force servers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services through insufficiently sanitized HTML in Print Format PDF generation. Attackers inject HTML elements like <iframe> referencing external resources, which the PDF rendering engine automatically fetches server-side, exposing cloud metadata endpoints and internal network resources. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 9.1 severity reflects network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction.
Integrity protection bypass in OpenAirInterface v2.2.0 allows unauthenticated network attackers to downgrade 5G security context by forcing acceptance of IA0-only capability during initial UE registration, despite NIA1/NIA2 being configured. Exploitation enables replay attacks against mobile network infrastructure through manipulation of Security Mode Complete messages, compromising session integrity without confidentiality impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
OpenSSL 3.0.0 through 3.6.1 leaks uninitialized memory contents to remote attackers through flawed RSA key encapsulation (RSASVE). Applications using EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with attacker-supplied invalid RSA public keys can expose stale process memory containing sensitive data due to improper error handling in RSA_public_encrypt(). The vulnerability requires no authentication (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) but has low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%). Vendor patches are available for all affected 3.x branches. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but multiple GitHub commits provide upstream fixes.
Out-of-bounds read in OpenSSL 3.6.0-3.6.1 allows denial of service when AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption processes partial cipher blocks on x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES support. Vulnerability triggers when input buffer ends at a memory page boundary with subsequent unmapped page, causing crashes. Exploitation requires unauthenticated network access but demands specific architectural conditions (AVX-512/VAES) and partial block handling. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS percentile 5% indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Information disclosure in MediaWiki CentralAuth extension exposes sensitive authentication data to unauthorized parties through improper removal before storage or transfer. This affects non-release development branches with network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/PR:N). While no public exploit or active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) is identified at time of analysis, the CVSS 8.8 rating reflects high confidentiality impact and low complexity, making this a significant risk for organizations running development builds.
Denial-of-service and information disclosure in Podman Desktop prior to 1.26.2 stem from an unauthenticated HTTP server that any network attacker can reach without credentials or user interaction. By abusing missing connection limits and timeouts, an attacker exhausts file descriptors and kernel memory to crash the application or freeze the entire host, while verbose error responses leak internal filesystem paths and system details (including Windows usernames). SSVC marks exploitation as proof-of-concept and automatable; publicly available exploit code exists, but EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 19th percentile).
Certificate validation bypass in Botan 3.11.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to impersonate trusted certificate authorities by presenting end-entity certificates with matching Distinguished Names and subject key identifiers. The flaw in Certificate_Store::certificate_known incorrectly accepts malicious certificates as trusted roots without verifying actual certificate identity, enabling complete TLS/PKI chain validation bypass. This affects only version 3.11.0 and is fixed in 3.11.1. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is network-accessible with low complexity (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).
DNS rebinding in Model Context Protocol (MCP) Java SDK before v1.0.0 enables remote attackers to invoke arbitrary tool calls on local or network-private MCP servers via a victim's browser. The SDK failed to validate Origin headers per MCP specification requirements, violating mandatory server-side protections against cross-origin attacks. Exploitation requires social engineering (victim visits malicious site), but grants full tool invocation privileges as if the attacker were a locally authorized AI agent. Patch available in v1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack technique is well-understood (DNS rebinding). EPSS data not available; authentication requirements not confirmed from available data.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds read in NI LabVIEW's mgcore_SH_25_3!aligned_free() function enables information disclosure or arbitrary code execution when users open maliciously crafted VI files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. CVSS 8.5 severity stems from local attack vector requiring user interaction but no authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability's existence and technical details.
Memory corruption in NI LabVIEW 26.1.0 and earlier allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or disclose sensitive information via maliciously crafted VI files. The vulnerability stems from an out-of-bounds read in sentry_transaction_context_set_operation(), requiring user interaction to open a specially crafted file. CVSS 8.5 (High) with local attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recently published CVE.
Memory corruption in NI LabVIEW's ResFileFactory::InitResourceMgr() function allows arbitrary code execution or information disclosure when users open malicious VI files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. CVSS 8.5 severity reflects high impact potential, though exploitation requires user interaction to open a crafted file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this recently assigned CVE. Local attack vector limits remote exploitation scenarios.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds write in NI LabVIEW allows arbitrary code execution and information disclosure when processing maliciously crafted .lvclass files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. Attack requires local access and user interaction to open the weaponized file (CVSS AV:L/UI:P). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability and provides remediation guidance.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds write in NI LabVIEW allows arbitrary code execution when processing malicious LVLIB files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. Attack requires local access and user interaction to open a specially crafted .lvlib project library file (CVSS 8.5, AV:L/PR:N/UI:P). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available, but the local attack vector and user interaction requirement significantly limit immediate mass exploitation risk despite high CVSS score.
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in ChurchCRM login page allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers through malicious URLs containing unsanitized username parameters. ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 fail to encode the username parameter, enabling attackers to craft URLs that inject malicious scripts capable of stealing session cookies or displaying phishing forms. With CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this represents a moderate-priority risk requiring user interaction but no authentication for exploitation.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's SettingsIndividual.php allows authenticated users to extract sensitive database contents including member personal information, financial records, and credentials. Affecting all versions prior to 7.1.0, attackers with low-privilege accounts can escalate to full database compromise via unsanitized POST parameter array keys used directly in SQL queries. EPSS data not available, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) combined with publicly disclosed technical details create elevated risk for exposed installations. Vendor-released patch available in version 7.1.0.
SQL injection in Windmill workflow orchestration platform versions 1.276.0 through 1.603.2 enables authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to administrator and achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability exists in folder ownership management functionality where the owner parameter lacks input sanitization, allowing extraction of JWT signing secrets and administrative user identifiers to forge admin tokens. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC by Chocapikk), and EPSS risk assessment is critical given the low-complexity remote attack vector requiring only low-privilege authentication. Vendor-released patch: version 1.603.3.
Electron's window.open() handler fails to properly scope named-window lookups to the opener's browsing context group, allowing a renderer to hijack an existing child window opened by a different renderer and potentially inherit elevated webPreferences including privileged preload scripts. This affects Electron versions before 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, and 42.0.0-alpha.5, and poses a remote code execution risk only in applications that open multiple top-level windows with differing trust levels and grant child windows elevated permissions via setWindowOpenHandler. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Tandoor Recipes prior to version 2.6.4 allows authenticated users with read-only shared access to recipe books to perform unauthorized write and delete operations. The CustomIsShared permission class incorrectly permits DELETE, PUT, and PATCH methods without validating safe HTTP methods, enabling shared users to overwrite or delete recipe books despite having semantically read-only permissions. This represents a high-severity authorization bypass with CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) requiring authenticated access but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability affects a specific permission boundary and could be easily exploited by any user granted shared access.
Buffer use-after-free in Apache Kafka Java producer client (versions ≤3.9.1, ≤4.0.1, ≤4.1.1) can silently route messages to incorrect topics when batch expiration races with in-flight network requests. CVSS 8.7 (High) with network-accessible attack vector and high complexity. CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation, non-automatable attack, and partial technical impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided, but the combination of high CVSS, cross-scope impact (S:C), and dual confidentiality/integrity impact warrants prioritization for environments processing sensitive message streams.
Path traversal in mintplex-labs/anything-llm (versions ≤1.9.1) allows authenticated administrators to read or delete arbitrary JSON files on the server, bypassing directory restrictions in the AgentFlows component. Exploitation requires high privileges (administrator access) but achieves cross-scope impact including leaking sensitive API keys from configuration files or destroying critical package.json files. Fixed in version 1.12.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though technical details are disclosed via Huntr bounty platform.
Unauthenticated password reset takeover in Chamilo LMS 1.11.x (prior to 1.11.38) and 2.0.0-RC versions (prior to RC.3) allows remote attackers to hijack arbitrary user accounts by computing deterministic reset tokens. The vulnerability stems from insecure token generation using sha1($email) without randomization, expiration, or rate limiting. Attackers knowing a target's email address can directly calculate valid password reset tokens and change account credentials without prior authentication, enabling full account takeover with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file write vulnerability in Chamilo LMS versions before 1.11.38 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify existing files or create new files with system-level permissions through a chained attack exploiting the main/install/ directory. Attackers can bypass PHP execution restrictions when the installation directory remains accessible post-deployment, enabling complete system compromise where filesystem permissions permit. This vulnerability affects portals that have not removed the main/install/ directory after initial setup. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Session fixation in Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack user sessions via main/lp/aicc_hacp.php. User-controlled request parameters directly manipulate PHP session IDs before application bootstrap, allowing attackers to force victims into attacker-controlled sessions. Successful exploitation grants high-severity access to confidential data and platform integrity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated arbitrary file write in Bugsink 2.1.0 allows remote attackers to write malicious content to filesystem locations accessible by the application process through exploitation of the artifact bundle assembly flow. Attackers holding valid authentication tokens can achieve high-integrity impact and partial availability disruption by manipulating file operations. Vulnerability affects only version 2.1.0 of the self-hosted error tracking platform. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
SSL bundle configuration bypass in VMware Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 allows unaneticated remote attackers to compromise integrity through forced fallback to default SSL settings. When administrators configure custom SSL bundles via spring.ssl.bundle property, the framework silently ignores this configuration and applies insecure defaults instead, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks against intended encrypted communications. Affects Spring Cloud Gateway 4.2.0 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Man-in-the-middle attackers can truncate AES-GCM authentication tags in wolfSSL's PKCS7 AuthEnvelopedData processing from 16 bytes to 1 byte, degrading cryptographic integrity verification from 2⁻¹²⁸ to 2⁻⁸ probability. Affects wolfSSL versions through 5.9.0 due to missing lower bounds validation in wc_PKCS7_DecodeAuthEnvelopedData(). Unauthenticated network-based attack enables high-severity integrity bypass without user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain validation bypass in wolfSSL's OpenSSL compatibility layer allows authenticated network attackers to forge arbitrary certificates. Attackers possessing any legitimate leaf certificate from a trusted CA can craft fraudulent certificates for any subject name with arbitrary keys, bypassing signature verification when an untrusted CA:FALSE intermediate is inserted. Affects nginx and haproxy integrations using wolfSSL's OpenSSL compatibility API; native wolfSSL TLS handshake (ProcessPeerCerts) not vulnerable. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Signature verification bypass in wolfSSL's ECCSI implementation allows adjacent network attackers to forge cryptographic signatures for any message and identity without authentication. The wc_VerifyEccsiHash function fails to validate that signature scalars r and s fall within the required mathematical range [1, q-1], enabling attackers with knowledge of public constants to craft universally-valid forged signatures. This defeats the cryptographic integrity guarantees of ECCSI-signed data, particularly affecting JWT authentication systems and identity-based cryptographic protocols. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD decryption in wolfSSL's EVP layer bypasses authentication tag verification, allowing unauthenticated adjacent attackers to inject arbitrary ciphertext that is decrypted and returned as plaintext without cryptographic validation. Affects wolfSSL versions prior to 5.9.1. Applications using EVP API for ChaCha20-Poly1305 decryption receive potentially malicious plaintext, enabling man-in-the-middle attacks that compromise confidentiality and integrity of encrypted communications. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, low observed exploitation activity (EPSS <1%).
Remote code execution in PraisonAI multi-agent framework (versions prior to 4.5.128) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious template files fetched from remote sources. The framework downloads and executes template files without integrity verification, origin validation, or user confirmation, creating a supply chain attack vector. Attackers with network access can distribute weaponized templates that execute when retrieved by victims, achieving high confidentiality and integrity compromise with scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain validation bypass in Juniper Junos OS J-Web on SRX Series enables person-in-the-middle attackers to intercept Security Director cloud communications, exposing credentials and sensitive data. All SRX devices connecting to SD cloud fail to properly verify server certificates, allowing interception of authentication material and configuration data. Affects Junos OS versions across all branches prior to 22.4R3-S9, 23.2R2-S6, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S3, 24.4R2-S2, and 25.2R1-S2/25.2R2. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Network-positioned attacker with high complexity required (CVSS AC:H).
Environment variable exfiltration in PraisonAIAgents versions prior to 1.5.128 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steal secrets (database credentials, API keys, cloud access keys) through shell_tools.py execute_command function. The vulnerability leverages deceptive command approval where unexpanded $VAR references shown to human reviewers differ from executed commands containing expanded environment variable values. Requires user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Credential exposure in OpenClaw gateway snapshots enables authenticated attackers with operator.read scope to extract embedded authentication tokens from channel configuration URLs. Attackers query config.get and channels.status API endpoints to retrieve gateway snapshots containing credentials in URL userinfo components of baseUrl and httpUrl fields. Affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.22. Authentication required (PR:L); no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Management daemon deadlock in Juniper Networks Junos OS 23.4-24.4 and Junos OS Evolved enables network-based authenticated attackers to trigger complete management plane denial-of-service via rapid NETCONF session cycling. Vulnerability causes mgd processes to hang in lockf state, exhausting process pool and preventing administrative logins. Recovery requires device power-cycle. Affects deployments using NETCONF management interface with authenticated remote users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Certificate chain verification bypass in wolfSSL allows malicious intermediate CAs to violate URI nameConstraints. A compromised sub-CA with high-privilege access can issue leaf certificates containing URI Subject Alternative Name entries that breach parent CA nameConstraints restrictions. wolfSSL versions fail to enforce URI-based nameConstraints during chain validation in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c, accepting invalid certificates as legitimate. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Attack complexity rated low but requires privileged issuer access.
Timestamp manipulation in Nimiq Core Rust implementation (nimiq-blockchain 1.3.0 and earlier) allows authenticated block-producing validators to set arbitrarily future block timestamps, bypassing validation constraints and directly inflating the blockchain's monetary supply beyond the intended emission schedule through compromised Policy::supply_at() and batch_delay() reward calculations. The vulnerability exploits absent upper-bound wall-clock validation in non-skip and skip block timestamp verification logic, enabling integrity compromise of the blockchain's economic model. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apache Tomcat's cloud membership clustering component logs Kubernetes bearer tokens in plaintext, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to extract authentication credentials from log files. Affects Tomcat 9.0.13-9.0.116, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.53, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.20. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects confidentiality impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires network access to log files or log aggregation systems, potentially enabling privilege escalation within Kubernetes clusters.
Missing encryption of cluster replication traffic in Apache Tomcat 11.0.20, 10.1.53, and 9.0.116 exposes sensitive session data to network-positioned attackers because the EncryptInterceptor - the clustering security control - can be bypassed due to a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2026-29146. Listed in CISA KEV as actively exploited with a publicly available exploit, though EPSS sits at just 0.01% (1st percentile), indicating targeted rather than widespread automated exploitation. The confidentiality impact is rated High with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with CWE-311 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data).
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat's JsonAccessLogValve allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive data due to improper output encoding. Affects Tomcat versions 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.20, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.53, and 9.0.40 through 9.0.116. The vulnerability enables high-impact confidentiality breaches through network-accessible attack vectors with low complexity and no user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
ECDSA signature verification in wolfSSL 3.12.0 through 5.9.0 accepts cryptographically weak digest sizes below protocol-mandated minimums, enabling authentication bypass when attackers possess the public CA key. Authenticated network attackers can exploit this to compromise confidentiality and integrity of certificate-based sessions. Vulnerability arises specifically when EdDSA or ML-DSA algorithms are concurrently enabled alongside ECDSA/ECC verification. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Padding oracle attack in Apache Tomcat EncryptInterceptor leaks encrypted session data confidentiality across versions 7.0.100-7.0.109, 8.5.38-8.5.100, 9.0.13-9.0.115, 10.0.0-M1-10.1.52, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.18 when default configuration is deployed. Unauthenticated remote attackers exploit oracle responses to decrypt sensitive information without authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). CWE-209 (information exposure through error messages) enables cryptographic side-channel extraction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Cipher preference order enforcement failure in Apache Tomcat 9.0.114-9.0.115, 10.1.51-10.1.52, and 11.0.16-11.0.18 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force selection of weaker cryptographic ciphers during TLS negotiation, enabling potential decryption of confidential data transmitted over HTTPS connections. The vulnerability stems from improper preservation of administrator-configured cipher suite priority, potentially exposing sensitive session data, credentials, or application content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible confidentiality impact requiring no privileges.
HTTP request smuggling in Apache Tomcat 7.x through 11.x permits unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate request routing and bypass security controls via malformed chunk extension processing. Exploitation enables header injection, cache poisoning, and request routing manipulation without code execution. Affects Tomcat 7.0.0-7.0.109, 8.5.0-8.5.100, 9.0.0.M1-9.0.115, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.52, and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.18. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Heap use-after-free in HDF5 h5dump utility allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution when processing malicious HDF5 files. Affects HDF5 versions 1.14.1-2 and earlier from HDFGroup. Attacker must convince user to open crafted file (user interaction required, CVSS UI:R). Unauthenticated attack vector enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vulnerability stems from premature deallocation in H5D__typeinfo_term followed by unsafe reference in H5T__conv_struct memmove operation.
Plaintext credential storage in OpenPLC_V3 enables network-based attackers to retrieve authentication credentials without requiring prior authentication or user interaction, leading to complete system compromise. The CVSS v4.0 score of 9.2 reflects critical-severity risk from network-accessible credential exposure affecting confidentiality and integrity across all OpenPLC_V3 deployments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Memory sandbox escape in Wasmtime's Winch compiler (versions 25.0.0 to before 36.0.7, 42.0.2, 43.0.1) enables authenticated WebAssembly guests to access arbitrary host process memory outside linear-memory boundaries. Exploitation requires non-default Winch backend activation via -Ccompiler=winch flag. Attackers can read up to 32KiB before memory start or ~4GiB after, with theoretical potential for unlimited in-process memory access due to improper 32-bit offset handling in 64-bit registers. Consequences include host process crashes (DoS), sensitive data exfiltration, or remote code execution through memory writes. Affects aarch64 (confirmed PoC) and x86-64 (theoretical). Publicly available exploit code exists.
Arbitrary memory read/write vulnerability in Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime versions 32.0.0 through 36.0.6, 42.0.0-42.0.1, and 43.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to escape WebAssembly sandbox restrictions. The Cranelift compilation backend on aarch64 architecture miscompiles specific heap access patterns, creating divergent address computations where bounds checks validate one address while loads access another, enabling sandbox escape through unrestricted host memory access. Exploitation requires 64-bit WebAssembly linear memories with Spectre mitigations and signals-based-traps disabled. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Authentication bypass in V2Board 1.6.1-1.7.4 and Xboard ≤0.1.9 enables unauthenticated account takeover including admin privileges. When login_with_mail_link_enable is active, attackers POST known email addresses to the loginWithMailLink endpoint, receiving full authentication URLs in HTTP responses. Tokens extracted from these URLs are exchanged at token2Login for valid bearer tokens granting complete account access. Publicly available exploit code exists. CVSS 9.1 critical severity reflects network-accessible attack with no user interaction required.
Authenticated Standard Registry users can execute arbitrary Node.js code in Hashgraph Guardian ≤3.5.0 through unsandboxed JavaScript evaluation in the Custom Logic policy block worker, enabling credential theft and privilege escalation. The vulnerability allows importing native Node.js modules to read container filesystem contents, extract RSA private keys and JWT signing secrets from environment variables, and forge administrator authentication tokens. Despite low EPSS (0.12%) indicating minimal widespread exploitation probability, the authenticated RCE path to total system compromise warrants immediate patching for deployments using Custom Logic policy features.
Signature verification bypass in BSV Ruby SDK versions 0.3.1 through 0.8.1 allows authenticated attackers to forge blockchain identity certificates. The WalletClient#acquire_certificate method persists certificates without validating certifier signatures in both 'direct' acquisition (where attackers supply all fields including forged signatures) and 'issuance' protocols (where malicious certifier endpoints inject invalid signatures). Forged certificates appear authentic to list_certificates and prove_certificate operations, enabling impersonation attacks. CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Incorrect transaction broadcast failure detection in BSV Ruby SDK 0.1.0 through 0.8.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate application logic by exploiting incomplete ARC response validation. The SDK's BSV::Network::ARC module only recognizes REJECTED and DOUBLE_SPEND_ATTEMPTED status codes as failures, silently treating INVALID, MALFORMED, MINED_IN_STALE_BLOCK, and ORPHAN-containing responses as successful broadcasts. Applications relying on broadcast confirmation for gating critical actions accept failed transactions as valid, enabling integrity compromise in blockchain-dependent workflows. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Template Injection in OpenCTI notifier templates allows privileged administrators with 'Manage customization' capability to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the platform process context. Affecting all versions prior to 6.9.5, this vulnerability permits authenticated high-privilege users to achieve complete system compromise through unsafe EJS template rendering in safeEjs.ts. No public exploit code identified and EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low observed exploitation probability, but CVSS 9.1 Critical rating reflects the total technical impact once privileged access is obtained. Vendor patch released in version 6.9.5.
Hard-coded cryptographic key in Apache OpenMeetings 6.1.0-9.0.0 enables cookie-based credential theft. The default remember-me cookie encryption key in openmeetings.properties is not auto-rotated, allowing attackers who steal session cookies to decrypt and extract full user credentials without authentication. This unauthenticated network-accessible vulnerability achieves high confidentiality impact through cryptographic weakness. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Apache OpenMeetings REST login endpoint exposes credentials through HTTP GET query parameters, enabling credential harvesting via browser history, server logs, referrer headers, and intermediate proxies. Affects versions 3.1.3 through 8.x. CVSS 7.5 HIGH reflects unauthenticated network-accessible information disclosure with no user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.02%).
Helm 4.0.0 through 4.1.3 silently installs Kubernetes plugins without cryptographic provenance verification even when signature verification is explicitly required, allowing local attackers to deliver malicious plugins that execute with Helm's privileges during installation. The flaw (CWE-636: Not Failing Securely) enables supply chain attacks where unsigned or tampered plugins bypass security controls intended to validate plugin integrity. Fixed in Helm 4.1.4. EPSS score is 2nd percentile (0.01% exploitation probability), no active exploitation confirmed, SSVC assessment indicates total technical impact but non-automatable exploitation requiring user interaction.
Out-of-bounds read in Orthanc DICOM Server's DicomStreamReader allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions via malformed DICOM meta-header structures. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network attack vector and low complexity, requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (3rd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though CERT/CC coordination (VU#536588) suggests coordinated disclosure process.
Out-of-bounds heap read in Orthanc DICOM Server ≤1.12.10 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract heap memory contents and potentially crash the server via malformed PALETTE COLOR images. The vulnerability resides in the DecodeLookupTable function, which fails to validate pixel indices against palette size boundaries. With a 9.1 CVSS score but only 0.02% EPSS (4th percentile), the theoretical severity is high but observed real-world exploitation probability remains very low. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Orthanc DICOM Server's Philips PMSCT_RLE1 decompression allows local attackers to leak heap memory into rendered medical images via maliciously crafted DICOM files. Affects versions ≤1.12.10. Requires user interaction (opening crafted file). EPSS 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis. CERT/CC reported (VU#536588).
SonicWall SMA1000 SSL VPN appliances allow remote authenticated administrators to enumerate valid user credentials through observable timing or response differences. Affects SMA1000 versions 12.4.3-03245 and earlier, plus 12.5.0-02283 and earlier. While CVSS rates this 7.2 High, real-world risk is moderate: exploitation requires existing high-privilege access (PR:H), EPSS shows only 0.04% probability (11th percentile), and no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability enables credential harvesting for subsequent lateral movement attacks.
Arbitrary file read vulnerability in HashiCorp go-getter library versions up to 1.8.5 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive files from the target filesystem through specially crafted git operation URLs. The vulnerability permits confidentiality breach without authentication requirements, affecting network-accessible services utilizing the library for repository cloning or fetching operations. Fixed in version 1.8.6; go-getter/v2 branch unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Improper access control in GitLab CE/EE 16.9.6-18.10.2 enables authenticated attackers to invoke unauthorized server-side methods via websocket connections, achieving high-severity information disclosure with changed scope. Affects continuous integration/deployment platforms running vulnerable GitLab instances. Exploitation requires low-privilege authentication but no user interaction, enabling lateral information access across security boundaries.
Out-of-bounds memory write in Google Chrome's WebML component (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) allows remote attackers to corrupt memory via malicious HTML pages, enabling potential code execution or denial of service. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a crafted webpage. CVSS 8.1 severity reflects unauthenticated network-based attack with high integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.04%).
Type confusion vulnerability in Google Chrome CSS engine (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) enables heap corruption through malicious extensions. Attacker must convince user to install crafted Chrome extension, then exploit triggers memory corruption allowing high-severity impacts: arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, and denial of service. CVSS 8.8 rating reflects unauthenticated network vector requiring only user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Chromium project classifies severity as Low despite critical CVSS score, indicating successful exploitation barriers beyond user interaction.
Out-of-bounds read in Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive memory contents and trigger denial-of-service via malicious HTML pages. Despite an 8.1 CVSS score, this is rated Chromium security severity 'Low', requires user interaction (visiting a crafted page), has minimal real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.03%, 10th percentile), and is not actively exploited (no KEV listing). Vendor-released patch available in Chrome 147.0.7727.55.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Google Chrome's media subsystem (versions prior to 147.0.7727.55) enables remote attackers to disclose sensitive information and trigger denial-of-service conditions via malicious video files. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening/playing crafted video content). Attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no authentication required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.03%, 10th percentile).
Media stream metadata corruption in Google Chrome for Android prior to 147.0.7727.55 enables remote attackers who have already compromised the renderer process to corrupt media stream metadata via a race condition (CWE-362) in the Media component. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score with network-accessible attack vector, real-world exploitation requires pre-compromise of the renderer, and EPSS probability is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile). Vendor patch released in Chrome 147.0.7727.55. No public exploit or active exploitation (KEV) identified at time of analysis. Chromium rates this Low severity, contrasting sharply with the theoretical CVSS rating.
Remote code execution in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser sandbox through crafted HTML pages exploiting out-of-bounds read/write conditions in the V8 JavaScript engine. User interaction (visiting a malicious page) is required, but no authentication is needed. With CVSS 8.8 and low EPSS (0.04%, 11th percentile), this represents a high-severity browser vulnerability with limited observed real-world exploitation activity. Patch available in Chrome 147.0.7727.55. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Nix package manager daemon (versions prior to 2.34.5/2.33.4/2.32.7/2.31.4/2.30.4/2.29.3/2.28.6) allows unprivileged users to gain root access in multi-user Linux installations. Incomplete fix for CVE-2024-27297 permits symlink attacks during fixed-output derivation registration, enabling arbitrary file overwrites as root. Attackers exploit sandboxed build registration by placing symlinks in temporary output paths, causing the daemon to follow symlinks and overwrite sensitive system files with controlled content. Affects default configurations where all users can submit builds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in PraisonAI's A2U event stream server allows remote attackers to intercept real-time AI agent activity including responses, internal reasoning chains, and tool invocation arguments. The create_a2u_routes() function exposes five endpoints (/a2u/info, /a2u/subscribe, /a2u/events/{stream_name}, /a2u/events/sub/{id}, /a2u/health) without authentication controls. Attackers subscribe via POST /a2u/subscribe to receive subscription IDs, then stream live Server-Sent Events containing sensitive agent outputs. Affects PraisonAI Python package (pkg:pip/praisonai) versions prior to 4.5.115. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in LORIS neuroimaging research platform versions 24.0.0 through 27.0.2 and 28.0.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass directory restrictions in FilesDownloadHandler, enabling unauthorized access to files outside intended download directories. The vulnerability exploits incorrect operation ordering during file access validation, permitting low-privileged authenticated users to exfiltrate sensitive neuroimaging data and project files across organizational boundaries. CVSS 7.7 severity reflects cross-scope confidentiality breach with network accessibility and low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Path traversal in LORIS neuroimaging research platform (versions 20.0.0 through 27.0.2 and 28.0.0) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files outside intended directories via malicious requests to static file router endpoints (/static, /css, /js). Vulnerability permits high-impact information disclosure including sensitive research data, configuration files, and potentially database credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects self-hosted LORIS installations across academic and clinical neuroimaging research environments.
Stack-based buffer overflow in TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 tmpServer module enables authenticated adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious configuration file. Exploitation triggers segmentation fault, permits device state modification, sensitive data exposure, and integrity compromise. Affects firmware versions before 1.7.1 Build 20260213. Requires high privileges and adjacent network access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Kibana One Workflow allows authenticated users with workflow privileges to bypass host allowlist restrictions in the Workflows Execution Engine, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive internal endpoints and data disclosure. Affects Kibana versions 9.3.0 through 9.3.2. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
LiquidJS `sort_natural` and `sort` filters bypass the `ownPropertyOnly` security option, enabling prototype property extraction through a sorting side-channel attack. Applications using LiquidJS with `ownPropertyOnly: true` (default since v10.x) where untrusted users write templates are vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive prototype-inherited properties such as API keys and tokens. A working proof-of-concept demonstrates extraction of prototype secrets via binary search on filter-induced sort ordering.
Path traversal via symlink in LiquidJS npm package allows authenticated template contributors to read arbitrary filesystem content outside configured template roots. The vulnerability affects applications where untrusted users can influence template directories (uploaded themes, extracted archives, repository-controlled templates). LiquidJS validates template paths using string-based directory containment checks but fails to resolve canonical filesystem paths before file access, enabling symlinks placed within allowed partials/layouts directories to reference external files. Publicly available exploit code exists. No EPSS score available, but impact is limited to information disclosure in specific deployment scenarios requiring attacker filesystem access.
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.10.1.6 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.13.0.1 contain an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability allowing local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges with low complexity, potentially achieving partial confidentiality and integrity compromise alongside high availability impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis, though the local attack vector and straightforward exploitation path (AC:L) indicate moderate real-world risk for environments where local access controls are weak.
CORS misconfiguration in CoolerControl coolercontrold versions 2.0.0 through 3.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive data and send control commands to the service by exploiting browser-based cross-origin requests from malicious websites. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) but grants attackers capability to leak information and manipulate daemon operations with a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium).
CoolerControl's coolercontrold daemon versions before 4.0.0 lack proper authentication controls, allowing unauthenticated local attackers to view and modify sensitive system data through unprotected HTTP API endpoints. The vulnerability affects coolercontrold 0.14.0 through 3.x, with CVSS 5.9 reflecting local attack vector and low-complexity exploitation; no public exploit code or active KEV status identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in UnTheme OrganicFood WordPress theme versions up to 3.6.4 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially achieve remote code execution. Exploitation requires network access and high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H), allowing disclosure of sensitive configuration data, credentials, and system files. Authenticated access (PR:L) is required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Low observed exploitation activity (EPSS 0.05%).
Local File Inclusion in ApusTheme Homeo WordPress theme versions ≤1.2.59 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server via improper file inclusion controls. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements, enabling access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, or other restricted content. EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in ApusTheme Freeio WordPress theme (versions ≤1.3.21) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server via PHP file inclusion flaws. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), requiring specific conditions beyond basic authentication. EPSS probability is low (0.05%, 17th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in Emphires WordPress theme versions ≤3.9 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files from the server file system via improper PHP file inclusion controls. Attack complexity is rated high (AC:H), suggesting specific conditions must be met. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 17th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Authenticated access requirement and high complexity reduce immediate risk despite CVSS 7.5 rating.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in kutethemes Biolife WordPress theme versions up to 3.2.3 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem via improper filename control in include/require statements. Exploitation requires network access and high complexity conditions (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L), potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, and full system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score indicates low observed exploitation activity (0.05%).
Local file inclusion in kutethemes Boutique WordPress theme versions ≤2.3.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary PHP files, leading to high-severity impacts including information disclosure, code execution, and system compromise. Exploitation requires network access with high attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Authenticated attack vector (PR:L) limits exposure to users with existing credentials.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in KuteShop WordPress theme versions ≤4.2.9 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary PHP files through improper filename control in require/include statements. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise within the application context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS 0.05% indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Local file inclusion in themeStek LabtechCO WordPress theme versions through 8.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files from the web server. Despite the CWE classification mentioning remote file inclusion, available data (tags, Patchstack categorization) confirms this is a local file inclusion vulnerability. EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV)
Local File Inclusion in Mikado Core WordPress plugin (≤1.6) allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server via improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite a 7.5 CVSS score, real-world risk is limited by low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H). EPSS exploitation probability is minimal (0.05%, 17th percentile), with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Reported by Patchstack, this CWE-98 vulnerability enables information disclosure and potential code execution if attackers chain it with file upload or log poisoning techniques.
Improper access control in the ActivityPub WordPress plugin before 8.0.2 exposes draft, scheduled, and pending posts to unauthenticated remote users, resulting in confidentiality breach. This information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) allows network-based attackers to access unpublished content without authentication or user interaction. Publicly available exploit code exists, though no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV). EPSS score of 0.02% (6th percentile) suggests low current exploitation probability despite POC availability, but SSVC framework marks it as automatable with partial technical impact.
Certificate validation bypass in Go's crypto/x509 library (versions 1.26.0-1.26.1) allows remote attackers to circumvent DNS name constraints through case-sensitivity mismatches in wildcard Subject Alternative Names. Attackers with certificates from trusted CAs can bypass intended domain restrictions and impersonate constrained subdomains, achieving unauthorized confidentiality access with limited integrity impact. Vendor-released patch available (Go 1.26.2). EPSS score is 0.01% (percentile 0%), indicating very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0-10.0.9.1 and 11.0-11.0.2 (both container and non-container deployments) allows unauthenticated local attackers to execute malicious scripts from outside the application's control sphere. This CWE-829 inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability achieves container escape (scope change to C in CVSS vector), enabling high confidentiality impact and limited integrity/availability impact. No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of required privileges (PR:N) make this readily exploitable by local users.
Server-Side Request Forgery in ERPNext 16.0.1 and Frappe Framework 16.1.1 enables unauthenticated attackers to force servers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services through insufficiently sanitized HTML in Print Format PDF generation. Attackers inject HTML elements like <iframe> referencing external resources, which the PDF rendering engine automatically fetches server-side, exposing cloud metadata endpoints and internal network resources. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 9.1 severity reflects network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction.
Integrity protection bypass in OpenAirInterface v2.2.0 allows unauthenticated network attackers to downgrade 5G security context by forcing acceptance of IA0-only capability during initial UE registration, despite NIA1/NIA2 being configured. Exploitation enables replay attacks against mobile network infrastructure through manipulation of Security Mode Complete messages, compromising session integrity without confidentiality impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
OpenSSL 3.0.0 through 3.6.1 leaks uninitialized memory contents to remote attackers through flawed RSA key encapsulation (RSASVE). Applications using EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() with attacker-supplied invalid RSA public keys can expose stale process memory containing sensitive data due to improper error handling in RSA_public_encrypt(). The vulnerability requires no authentication (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) but has low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%). Vendor patches are available for all affected 3.x branches. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but multiple GitHub commits provide upstream fixes.
Out-of-bounds read in OpenSSL 3.6.0-3.6.1 allows denial of service when AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption processes partial cipher blocks on x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES support. Vulnerability triggers when input buffer ends at a memory page boundary with subsequent unmapped page, causing crashes. Exploitation requires unauthenticated network access but demands specific architectural conditions (AVX-512/VAES) and partial block handling. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS percentile 5% indicates low observed exploitation activity.
Information disclosure in MediaWiki CentralAuth extension exposes sensitive authentication data to unauthorized parties through improper removal before storage or transfer. This affects non-release development branches with network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/PR:N). While no public exploit or active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) is identified at time of analysis, the CVSS 8.8 rating reflects high confidentiality impact and low complexity, making this a significant risk for organizations running development builds.
Denial-of-service and information disclosure in Podman Desktop prior to 1.26.2 stem from an unauthenticated HTTP server that any network attacker can reach without credentials or user interaction. By abusing missing connection limits and timeouts, an attacker exhausts file descriptors and kernel memory to crash the application or freeze the entire host, while verbose error responses leak internal filesystem paths and system details (including Windows usernames). SSVC marks exploitation as proof-of-concept and automatable; publicly available exploit code exists, but EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 19th percentile).
Certificate validation bypass in Botan 3.11.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to impersonate trusted certificate authorities by presenting end-entity certificates with matching Distinguished Names and subject key identifiers. The flaw in Certificate_Store::certificate_known incorrectly accepts malicious certificates as trusted roots without verifying actual certificate identity, enabling complete TLS/PKI chain validation bypass. This affects only version 3.11.0 and is fixed in 3.11.1. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is network-accessible with low complexity (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).
DNS rebinding in Model Context Protocol (MCP) Java SDK before v1.0.0 enables remote attackers to invoke arbitrary tool calls on local or network-private MCP servers via a victim's browser. The SDK failed to validate Origin headers per MCP specification requirements, violating mandatory server-side protections against cross-origin attacks. Exploitation requires social engineering (victim visits malicious site), but grants full tool invocation privileges as if the attacker were a locally authorized AI agent. Patch available in v1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack technique is well-understood (DNS rebinding). EPSS data not available; authentication requirements not confirmed from available data.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds read in NI LabVIEW's mgcore_SH_25_3!aligned_free() function enables information disclosure or arbitrary code execution when users open maliciously crafted VI files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. CVSS 8.5 severity stems from local attack vector requiring user interaction but no authentication. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability's existence and technical details.
Memory corruption in NI LabVIEW 26.1.0 and earlier allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code or disclose sensitive information via maliciously crafted VI files. The vulnerability stems from an out-of-bounds read in sentry_transaction_context_set_operation(), requiring user interaction to open a specially crafted file. CVSS 8.5 (High) with local attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available for this recently published CVE.
Memory corruption in NI LabVIEW's ResFileFactory::InitResourceMgr() function allows arbitrary code execution or information disclosure when users open malicious VI files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. CVSS 8.5 severity reflects high impact potential, though exploitation requires user interaction to open a crafted file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this recently assigned CVE. Local attack vector limits remote exploitation scenarios.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds write in NI LabVIEW allows arbitrary code execution and information disclosure when processing maliciously crafted .lvclass files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. Attack requires local access and user interaction to open the weaponized file (CVSS AV:L/UI:P). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability and provides remediation guidance.
Memory corruption via out-of-bounds write in NI LabVIEW allows arbitrary code execution when processing malicious LVLIB files. Affects LabVIEW 2026 Q1 (26.1.0) and all prior versions. Attack requires local access and user interaction to open a specially crafted .lvlib project library file (CVSS 8.5, AV:L/PR:N/UI:P). No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available, but the local attack vector and user interaction requirement significantly limit immediate mass exploitation risk despite high CVSS score.
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in ChurchCRM login page allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victims' browsers through malicious URLs containing unsanitized username parameters. ChurchCRM versions prior to 7.1.0 fail to encode the username parameter, enabling attackers to craft URLs that inject malicious scripts capable of stealing session cookies or displaying phishing forms. With CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, this represents a moderate-priority risk requiring user interaction but no authentication for exploitation.
SQL injection in ChurchCRM's SettingsIndividual.php allows authenticated users to extract sensitive database contents including member personal information, financial records, and credentials. Affecting all versions prior to 7.1.0, attackers with low-privilege accounts can escalate to full database compromise via unsanitized POST parameter array keys used directly in SQL queries. EPSS data not available, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) combined with publicly disclosed technical details create elevated risk for exposed installations. Vendor-released patch available in version 7.1.0.
SQL injection in Windmill workflow orchestration platform versions 1.276.0 through 1.603.2 enables authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to administrator and achieve remote code execution. The vulnerability exists in folder ownership management functionality where the owner parameter lacks input sanitization, allowing extraction of JWT signing secrets and administrative user identifiers to forge admin tokens. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC by Chocapikk), and EPSS risk assessment is critical given the low-complexity remote attack vector requiring only low-privilege authentication. Vendor-released patch: version 1.603.3.
Electron's window.open() handler fails to properly scope named-window lookups to the opener's browsing context group, allowing a renderer to hijack an existing child window opened by a different renderer and potentially inherit elevated webPreferences including privileged preload scripts. This affects Electron versions before 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, and 42.0.0-alpha.5, and poses a remote code execution risk only in applications that open multiple top-level windows with differing trust levels and grant child windows elevated permissions via setWindowOpenHandler. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in Tandoor Recipes prior to version 2.6.4 allows authenticated users with read-only shared access to recipe books to perform unauthorized write and delete operations. The CustomIsShared permission class incorrectly permits DELETE, PUT, and PATCH methods without validating safe HTTP methods, enabling shared users to overwrite or delete recipe books despite having semantically read-only permissions. This represents a high-severity authorization bypass with CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) requiring authenticated access but no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability affects a specific permission boundary and could be easily exploited by any user granted shared access.
Buffer use-after-free in Apache Kafka Java producer client (versions ≤3.9.1, ≤4.0.1, ≤4.1.1) can silently route messages to incorrect topics when batch expiration races with in-flight network requests. CVSS 8.7 (High) with network-accessible attack vector and high complexity. CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation, non-automatable attack, and partial technical impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided, but the combination of high CVSS, cross-scope impact (S:C), and dual confidentiality/integrity impact warrants prioritization for environments processing sensitive message streams.
Path traversal in mintplex-labs/anything-llm (versions ≤1.9.1) allows authenticated administrators to read or delete arbitrary JSON files on the server, bypassing directory restrictions in the AgentFlows component. Exploitation requires high privileges (administrator access) but achieves cross-scope impact including leaking sensitive API keys from configuration files or destroying critical package.json files. Fixed in version 1.12.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though technical details are disclosed via Huntr bounty platform.