Information Disclosure
Monthly
Spoofing vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive authentication information via network-based attacks requiring user interaction. The vulnerability affects Microsoft Enterprise Security Token Service (ESTS), the authentication backbone of Azure Entra ID, with scope change indicating potential cross-domain impact. Microsoft has released a patch per MSRC advisory. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) reflects network accessibility, low complexity, and high confidentiality/integrity impact with changed scope.
Local privilege-abusing denial of service and information disclosure in the Intel Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi before version 2.0.2 lets a privileged local user trigger an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Ring 1 device-driver layer, potentially crashing the host and exposing adjacent memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3 driven by high confidentiality and availability impact plus a scope change into subsequent systems. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable.
JunoClaw agentic AI platform exposes BIP-39 wallet mnemonics in plaintext through LLM tool-call parameters, leaking cryptocurrency private keys to logs, telemetry, and transport channels between AI providers and blockchain execution. Every blockchain write operation (token transfers, smart contract deployment, IBC transactions) required the 12- or 24-word seed phrase as a JSON parameter visible to the language model, API logs, and any middleware. Version 0.x.y-security-1 eliminates mnemonic exposure by introducing a wallet registry with AES-256-GCM encrypted storage and opaque wallet_id references. EPSS data not available for this recent CVE; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read in JunoClaw's MCP upload_wasm tool allows local attackers to exfiltrate any file accessible to the agent process by providing crafted filesystem paths. The vulnerability affects all JunoClaw versions prior to 0.x.y-security-1 when an AI agent is induced to accept a malicious path parameter, enabling read access to sensitive files including configuration secrets, private keys, or source code. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but the CVSS 8.5 HIGH score reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact with changed scope. Fixed version 0.x.y-security-1 introduces comprehensive path validation including directory containment checks, symlink resolution guards, file size limits, and WebAssembly magic number verification.
Sandbox escape in OpenClaude (npm package openclaude) versions before 0.5.1 allows a prompt-injected LLM to disable host sandboxing by setting the model-controlled `dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true` flag in any Bash tool_use call, yielding full unsandboxed command execution on the host. CVSS 4.0 scores this 9.3 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, VC/VI/VA:H); no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the reporter's PoC, but the upstream fix has been merged. The flaw is especially severe because it is reachable under default settings (`allowUnsandboxedCommands` defaults to true).
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat's LockOutRealm component allows remote attackers to bypass account-lockout tracking because usernames are compared with inconsistent case sensitivity (CWE-178), enabling authentication-related information leakage across Tomcat 7.0.0-7.0.109, 8.5.0-8.5.100, 9.0.0.M1-9.0.117, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.54 and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.21. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5, C:H only) scopes the impact to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tagging. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.02%, 5th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Improper input validation in Apache Tomcat (CWE-20) affects a broad range of releases across the 8.5, 9.0, 10.0, 10.1, and 11.0 branches, with the NVD assigning a critical CVSS 9.8 and a network/no-auth vector. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is only 0.04% (11th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the intelligence tags label this 'Information Disclosure' while the official CVSS claims full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the terse advisory does not resolve which is correct.
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat versions 7.0.83 through 11.0.21 exposes HTTP authentication headers to unintended hosts during WebSocket authentication handshakes, enabling credential leakage to third-party endpoints. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.3 score with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS probability is very low (0.03%) but SSVC marks the issue as automatable, indicating that scripted exploitation is feasible if attacker positioning is achieved.
Session fixation in Pandora FMS versions 777-800 enables session hijacking when attackers supply crafted session IDs to users. Successful exploitation grants attackers complete access to victim user sessions with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though attack complexity is low with network-based delivery requiring only user interaction (CVSS 7.6).
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's Profile Backup component allows an attacker to break out of the browser's content-process isolation and gain broader access to the host, affecting versions prior to 150.0.3. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates only a 0.02% exploitation probability, but SSVC rates the technical impact as total and the flaw automatable, so it warrants prompt patching. Not listed in CISA KEV.
Path traversal in Ivanti Xtraction enables remote authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read sensitive system files and inject arbitrary HTML into web-accessible directories, creating risks of credential theft, configuration exposure, and client-side attacks against other users. CVSS 9.6 severity driven by scope change (S:C) indicates the attacker can impact resources beyond the vulnerable component. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified, but vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability affects all versions prior to 2026.2.
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Panel Server can revert credentials to insecure default values under rare circumstances, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access using known factory credentials. This CWE-1188 vulnerability enables complete confidential information disclosure (CVSS 8.2 High). Exploitation requires specific timing conditions (AT:P - Attack Timing: Present) to catch the window when credentials reset. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation risk.
Heap buffer over-read in pam_authnft allows remote denial-of-service via crafted netlink messages. pam_authnft < 0.2.0-alpha contains a CWE-125 buffer over-read in the peer_lookup_tcp function when parsing NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG replies, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to trigger crashes by sending malformed netlink diagnostic messages that bypass message-size validation. This PAM module binds nftables firewall rules to authenticated sessions, so exploitation disrupts authentication infrastructure. Vendor-released patch: 0.2.0-alpha (GitHub PR #10). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Plaintext TOTP secret exposure in sealed-env enterprise mode allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract operator authentication credentials from base64-decoded JWS tokens. Versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embed literal TOTP secrets in every minted unseal token's JWS payload without encryption, enabling credential harvesting from CI logs, container environments, monitoring tools, and log aggregators. Fixed in version 0.1.0-alpha.4. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) with network vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only base64 decoding of observable tokens.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox's WebAssembly JavaScript engine component allows remote attackers to trigger a use-after-free condition via crafted web content, with limited impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 150.0.3 and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSVC indicates the issue is automatable. EPSS scoring (0.02%, 5th percentile) suggests very low near-term exploitation probability despite the network-reachable attack vector.
Conversation memory poisoning in VMware Spring AI allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious input that persists across conversation turns and manipulates AI model behavior. The vulnerability achieves high integrity impact (CVSS 8.2) through stored prompt injection, enabling attackers to alter model responses, extract sensitive context, or bypass application logic without authentication. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack surface and low complexity make this a priority for applications processing user-generated conversational input.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can access confidential data from other users' chat sessions in Spring AI applications due to insecure default configuration in the chat memory component. The vulnerability allows network-based exploitation with no authentication required (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and impacts confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N), enabling cross-user data leakage in multi-tenant AI chat implementations. Reported by VMware, affecting Java-based Spring AI deployments where developers have not explicitly configured chat memory isolation.
Full administrative database takeover in Google Cloud AlloyDB for PostgreSQL affected clusters provisioned via Terraform or the REST API before 2025-11-03, where those provisioning paths applied an insecure default password. A remote attacker with network reachability to such a cluster could authenticate as a privileged account and gain complete control of the database. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.04%, 12th percentile), consistent with the SSVC assessment of no observed exploitation.
Uninitialized pointer access in Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 enables arbitrary code execution when processing malicious PAR files. Attackers must deliver a crafted PAR file and convince users to open it (CVSS:4.0 AV:L/UI:P), achieving full compromise of the victim's workstation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the local attack vector and user interaction requirement limit automated mass exploitation. EPSS data not available for risk calibration.
TCP connection exhaustion in CODESYS Modbus TCP Server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a race condition in connection handling, depleting all available TCP connections and denying service to legitimate industrial automation clients. CVSS 8.2 (High) reflects high availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but attack complexity is low with present race condition opportunity (AT:P). Patch available from vendor for versions prior to 4.6.0.0.
Man-in-the-middle attacks against Kura Sushi Official App for Android and iOS allow complete interception and modification of push notification traffic due to improper SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers on the network path between the mobile app and EPG's notification server can read confidential data (VC:H) and inject arbitrary notifications or commands (VI:H) without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects both Android and iOS versions of the official ordering app from Japanese restaurant chain Kura Sushi. EPSS and KEV data not available; exploitation requires network position but no special credentials or app configuration.
Local privilege-bound input validation flaw in Cribl Edge versions prior to 4.17.1 allows an authenticated low-privileged local user to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected node. The issue is tracked as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and was reported by Cribl itself with a vendor patch already available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.02%.
Information disclosure in Cribl Stream versions prior to 4.17.1 allows authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to obtain sensitive data when a user interacts with attacker-supplied content, per CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:A. The flaw, classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), carries a CVSS base score of 8.4 reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact, but EPSS is only 0.02% (5th percentile) and CISA SSVC reports no observed exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege-context input validation flaw in Cribl Edge versions prior to 4.17.1 allows an authenticated local user with low privileges to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Edge node. Tagged as an information disclosure issue by the vendor, the vulnerability scores CVSS 4.0 8.5 (high) but carries a very low EPSS of 0.02%, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available and the issue is tracked as EUVD-2026-29355.
Credential-harvesting malware compromised 84 versions of 42 TanStack npm packages on 2026-05-11 via chained GitHub Actions exploitation. Attackers combined pull_request_target misconfiguration, Actions cache poisoning, and OIDC token memory extraction to publish malicious code under the legitimate TanStack identity. Installing any affected version executes a 2.3 MB obfuscated payload that exfiltrates AWS/GCP/Kubernetes credentials, npm tokens, GitHub secrets, SSH keys, and HashiCorp Vault tokens over encrypted Session/Oxen messenger infrastructure. The payload propagates by republishing victim-maintained packages with identical injection. Socket.dev and the TanStack team confirmed the incident via GHSA-g7cv-rxg3-hmpx. No EPSS or CISA KEV data available for this recent supply-chain attack. CVSS 9.6 reflects the cross-scope credential theft impact (S:C/C:H/I:H), though exploitation requires user-initiated package installation (UI:R).
Unauthenticated remote attackers can delete arbitrary files from nexent v1.7.5.2's MinIO storage backend via an unprotected DELETE endpoint, leading to data loss and denial of service. The /storage/{object_name:path} API lacks authentication, authorization, and input validation (CWE-552). CVSS 9.1 reflects critical severity, though EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) and SSVC 'exploitation: none' indicate no observed active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis. SSVC marks this as 'automatable: yes' with 'technical impact: partial', suggesting straightforward exploitation once discovered but limited scope beyond data integrity/availability impacts.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can delete arbitrary ElasticSearch documents and MinIO storage files in nexent v1.7.5.2 via the unprotected DELETE /{index_name}/documents endpoint. The backend service fails to authenticate requests or validate the path_or_url parameter, enabling mass data destruction and denial of service. EPSS probability (0.12%) indicates low predicted exploitation likelihood, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 9.1 reflects the severe impact of unauthenticated remote data deletion.
Denial of service in the barebox bootloader (all versions up to and including 2026.04.0) lets an attacker on the same broadcast domain crash the device by sending a crafted DHCP Offer or ACK packet that omits the 0xff end marker, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the dhcp_message_type() option parser. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires adjacent network access, and impact is limited to availability (a crash) rather than code execution or data theft. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%, 1st percentile).
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS (all versions prior to Tahoe 26.5) allows a malicious or compromised application to gain root privileges by abusing an information-leakage weakness that Apple addressed through additional validation. Reported internally by Apple with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is negligible (0.02%) and the flaw is not on the CISA KEV list. A vendor-released patch is available in macOS Tahoe 26.5.
High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows malicious applications to crash the system or leak kernel memory across iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The vulnerability requires local application execution but no user interaction, enabling information disclosure and denial-of-service attacks. Despite high CVSS 7.3 scoring, the EPSS probability is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches are available for all affected platforms.
Kernel memory disclosure vulnerability affects all major Apple operating systems through improper memory handling. Malicious apps can read sensitive kernel memory contents remotely without authentication (CVSS 7.5, AV:N). Apple has released patches across iOS/iPadOS (versions 18.7.9 and 26.5), macOS (Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5), tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. Despite the network attack vector, EPSS score remains very low at 0.02% (7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
IP address tracking across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to correlate user activity without authentication due to improper state management (CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information). The vulnerability affects default configurations across six Apple OS versions with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. Apple released coordinated patches across all affected platforms in March 2026 security updates.
Improper log data redaction across Apple's operating systems exposes sensitive kernel state to locally-installed applications. Vulnerable versions include iOS/iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, tvOS prior to 26.5, and watchOS prior to 26.5. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms addressing the CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into log file) weakness. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears inconsistent with the description of an app-based exploit, suggesting Apple's logging subsystem may be remotely queryable or the vector requires clarification. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity despite the high CVSS rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows remote unauthenticated denial-of-service via malicious application. Apple has patched this vulnerability across all affected platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) in version 26.5 releases. Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating, exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 2%, 5th percentile) with no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing. The vulnerability is impact-limited to availability (denial-of-service) with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, though tags indicate potential information disclosure concerns that warrant verification against vendor advisories.
Apple Mail on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS bypasses Lockdown Mode protections when replying to emails, allowing remote image loading that should be blocked. This information disclosure affects all supported Apple OS versions (iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Tahoe 26.x) prior to security updates released in early 2026. The vulnerability undermines a critical privacy protection for high-risk users, enabling email tracking and potential IP address disclosure despite Lockdown Mode activation. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests minimal automated exploitation likelihood, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified, though the attack complexity is rated low (CVSS AC:L).
Malicious applications on iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, and visionOS 26.5 can access sensitive user data due to inconsistent user interface state management. The vulnerability stems from UI state handling flaws (CWE-451) that allow apps to bypass expected data access controls. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.5 and visionOS 26.5. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability in the wild. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, suggesting this is primarily a platform-hardening fix rather than an actively targeted vulnerability.
Local attackers can modify Apple Keychain state across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to improper input validation (CWE-20). This affects all Apple operating systems prior to their respective April 2026 security updates. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, exploitation requires local access with specific privileges (description states 'local attacker'), contradicting the CVSS vector's AV:N/PR:N rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor-released patches available across all platforms as of April 2026.
Malicious applications on macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe can bypass user consent prompts to access the Contacts database through a race condition in symbolic link handling. Apple has patched this privacy control bypass in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, and Tahoe 26.5. Despite a network-based CVSS vector scoring 7.5 (High), the actual attack requires local application execution, indicating likely miscategorization in the metric. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system-wide denial of service through unexpected system termination. The vulnerability affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS across multiple version branches. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity, though EPSS probability remains very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via maliciously crafted web content. Affects all major Apple platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to their respective 26.5 releases (iOS/iPadOS also fixed in 18.7.9). Vendor-released patches available across all platforms. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability despite network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in macOS allows malicious applications to read unprotected user data through a path handling vulnerability. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.7.7), Sonoma (prior to 14.8.7), and Tahoe (prior to 26.5). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears misaligned with the vendor description indicating local app-based exploitation, requiring verification. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to extract sensitive user data by serving maliciously crafted web content to Safari or in-app browsers across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and visionOS 26.5. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts in the wild. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Apple characterizes this as an access restriction flaw (CWE-200), suggesting the vulnerability bypasses same-origin policy or other browser security boundaries to leak data cross-domain.
Sandbox escape in macOS logging subsystem allows malicious applications with low privileges to break containment and access system resources beyond sandbox boundaries. The vulnerability stems from improper data redaction in logging mechanisms (CWE-532), affecting macOS Tahoe 26.x, Sequoia 15.x, and Sonoma 14.x prior to their May 2026 updates. Apple has released patches for all affected versions. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal widespread exploitation likelihood, with no confirmed active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 HIGH reflects the scope change (S:C) allowing escape from sandboxed context to system-level access with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
Local File Inclusion in the Yii2 PHP framework (all versions before 2.0.55) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files by supplying a request parameter named `_file_` that collides with an internal variable in `View::renderPhpFile()` and `ErrorHandler::renderFile()`. Because the render routine runs `extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE)` before `require $_file_`, an attacker-controlled `_file_` key overwrites the path of the file to be included, yielding arbitrary file read and, if a PHP file is includable, potential code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.05%, 14th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, though the technical impact is rated total.
Command injection in @wdio/browserstack-service allows arbitrary code execution when malicious git branch names are processed during test orchestration. Attackers can craft repository branch names containing shell metacharacters that execute when the BrowserStack service's getGitMetadataForAISelection() function unsafely passes branch names to Node.js execSync() calls. Exploitation requires configuring WebdriverIO to point at an attacker-controlled repository or cloning into a directory where tests run, making this primarily a supply chain and CI/CD pipeline risk. Publicly available exploit code exists with working proof-of-concept demonstrating file creation via injected commands. Vendor-released patch available in version 9.24.0 per GitHub advisory GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j7. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects maximum impact, but real-world exploitation requires either social engineering developers to use malicious repos or compromising upstream dependencies - exploitation probability depends heavily on organizational code review and repository vetting practices.
Authentication bypass in Bitwarden Server versions prior to 2026.4.1 allows authenticated users with SCIM management privileges to retrieve or rotate organization SCIM API keys without master password re-authentication. An attacker with valid session credentials and SCIM management rights can obtain sensitive API keys that enable user provisioning control, potentially leading to unauthorized account creation, modification, or deletion within the organization. Public exploit code exists, and vendor patch v2026.4.1 addresses the issue via GitHub PR #7403.
Remote denial-of-service and limited information disclosure in dnsmasq's extract_addresses() function allows attackers controlling or able to inject DNS responses to crash the daemon by sending a malformed DNS record whose declared rdlen pushes extract_name() past the record boundary, triggering a heap out-of-bounds read. The flaw affects dnsmasq 2.93 and downstream packages from Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu, and Pi-hole FTL. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS exploitation probability is 0.03% (9th percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with only partial technical impact.
Middleware bypass in Next.js App Router applications using Turbopack allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access protected content without authorization checks. This vulnerability is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-44575, where the original patch failed to address middleware.ts files when Turbopack is enabled. Attackers can craft specially formatted segment-prefetch URLs that bypass middleware authorization rules, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. Vendor-released patches are available in Next.js 15.5.18 and 16.2.6. Active exploitation status and POC availability are not confirmed from available data.
Template injection in Rancher Local Path Provisioner allows Kubernetes cluster operators with ConfigMap edit permissions to escalate privileges to node-level root access. Attackers with write access to the local-path-config ConfigMap can inject malicious Pod templates that bypass security controls, creating privileged containers with full host filesystem access. This enables theft of ServiceAccount tokens from co-located pods, access to other tenants' persistent volume data, and arbitrary modification of host node files. Vendor-released patch: v0.0.36. CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects the high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) but scope change to container escape (S:C). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is straightforward for authenticated cluster operators.
Authenticated SQL injection in elFinder's MySQL volume driver (elFinderVolumeMySQL) allows any logged-in user, including those with read-only access, to inject malicious SQL via crafted file hash parameters. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of decoded file hashes before use in SQL queries, enabling attackers to manipulate query logic through the target parameter. This affects only installations using the non-default MySQL volume driver (versions <=2.1.67); the default LocalFileSystem driver is not vulnerable. Vendor-released patch available in version 2.1.68. CVSS 8.8 with network vector and low attack complexity indicates straightforward exploitation for authenticated attackers.
Sensitive credentials and personal data leak through production error logs in Valtimo's web module via LoggingRestClientCustomizer. The component intercepts all outgoing Spring RestClient HTTP calls and includes full request/response bodies and headers in HttpClientErrorException messages logged at ERROR level, exposing JWT tokens, API keys, OAuth tokens, session cookies, and personal data (BSN numbers, case details) to anyone with log access or Valtimo admin role. Vendor-released patches available for both affected release lines (12.33.0 and 13.26.0). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only privileged access to logs rather than technical exploitation of a code vulnerability.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can decrypt user credentials and hijack IoT device sessions in Meari SDK-based mobile applications (CloudEdge, Arenti, white-label apps) by exploiting hardcoded cryptographic keys shared across all installations. The SDK embeds API signing secrets, password-transport encryption keys, and service access tokens in application binaries, enabling adversaries to intercept and decrypt account credentials in transit, forge authenticated API requests, and potentially access cloud services without user authentication. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but EPSS scoring and exploitation complexity are low given the static nature of hardcoded secrets.
Weak XOR obfuscation in Meari IoT SDK's libmrplayer.so library enables remote unauthenticated attackers to decrypt baby monitor image snapshots from CloudEdge 5.5.0, Arenti 1.8.1, and white-label apps (versions ≤1.8.x). The '.jpgx3' file format applies reversible XOR encryption only to the first 1024 bytes using a predictable key derivation model, exposing confidential video surveillance imagery. EPSS data unavailable; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code confirmed, though proof-of-concept research published by runZero demonstrates practical decryption. CVSS 7.5 reflects HIGH confidentiality impact with network-accessible attack surface requiring no authentication.
Information disclosure in Grav CMS versions prior to 2.0.0-rc.2 allows authenticated users with admin.pages role to extract all site configuration secrets via Twig sandbox bypass. Attackers can invoke config.toArray() from page content to dump SMTP passwords, AWS keys, OAuth client secrets, and API tokens into rendered HTML. CVSS 7.7 (High) with confirmed scope change reflects cross-tenant impact in multi-admin environments. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
User equipment (UE) downlink traffic can be redirected to attacker-controlled radios in Ella Core (5G AMF software) versions prior to 1.10.0. A malicious radio with a valid NG Setup connection can forge PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse messages using arbitrary AMF-UE-NGAP-IDs, causing Ella Core to create GTP tunnels that misdirect victim UE downlink packets to the attacker's radio. This enables traffic interception and denial of service against targeted UEs. The vulnerability stems from missing validation that NGAP messages arrive on the correct SCTP association for the UE context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available. Vendor-released patch: version 1.10.0.
Decompression bomb safeguards in urllib3 2.6.0 can be bypassed during streaming API operations, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption on client systems. Applications using urllib3 versions 2.6.0 through 2.6.x that stream Brotli-compressed responses with multiple read() calls, or invoke drain_conn() after partial decompression, may decompress entire payloads instead of requested chunks. This allows malicious servers to trigger resource exhaustion attacks against urllib3 clients. Vendor-released patch (version 2.7.0) confirmed by GitHub advisory GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only a malicious HTTP server delivering compressed responses - a low-complexity attack scenario.
Sensitive authentication headers (Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization) leak to unintended domains when urllib3's low-level ProxyManager API follows cross-origin redirects. Applications using ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen() with assert_same_host=False on urllib3 versions 1.23 through 2.6.x inadvertently forward credentials across origins, potentially exposing user sessions or API tokens to third-party servers. Vendor-released patch available in urllib3 2.7.0.
Commit and tag signature confusion in go-git (the pure-Go implementation of Git) lets a crafted Git object carry a signature that validates while its effective metadata differs from what was actually signed. Because go-git parses ambiguous or malformed object headers differently from canonical Git, and because its signing/verification path operates over a reconstructed representation rather than the raw object bytes, an attacker with contributor access can create commits whose displayed author/committer/metadata diverges from the signed payload - undermining downstream trust decisions (the issue was originally surfaced through sigstore/gitsign). Affected releases are go-git v5 before 5.19.0 and v6 alpha builds 6.0.0-alpha.1 through 6.0.0-alpha.2. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the source data.
Authenticated users in pgAdmin 4 before version 9.15 can read arbitrary server-side files or trigger server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via unvalidated LLM API configuration endpoints. The vulnerabilities exist in the chat and model-list endpoints where user-supplied api_key_file and api_url parameters are passed directly to LLM provider clients without sanitization, enabling attackers to exfiltrate sensitive files (database credentials, private keys) readable by the pgAdmin process or coerce internal requests to cloud metadata services and private infrastructure.
Authenticated low-privilege users in Open WebUI (pip package versions prior to 0.6.19) can access, delete, and restore other users' memory data through inconsistent authorization controls in the memories API. The /api/v1/memories/query endpoint allows any authenticated user to query all memories across the system regardless of ownership, while the DELETE and update endpoints enable unauthorized manipulation of other users' memory objects. A publicly available exploit code exists with three detailed proof-of-concept demonstrations published in the GitHub security advisory GHSA-hmjq-crxp-7rjw. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.3 with High confidentiality and integrity impact, exploitable remotely with low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Out-of-bounds heap read in XML::LibXML for Perl (all versions through 2.0210) allows remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service crashes by supplying XML node names with truncated UTF-8 sequences. The parser fails to validate multi-byte UTF-8 boundaries in node names, reading past allocated memory into adjacent heap regions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.01% indicating very low observed exploitation probability. Vendor-released patch available via upstream commit 15652bd9.
Session ID disclosure in Catalyst::Plugin::Statsd for Perl (versions ≤0.10.0) occurs when the StatsD communication channel lacks encryption, leaking authentication tokens over unsecured UDP to remote StatsD daemons. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible confidentiality impact, but EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile) and SSVC assessment (no observed exploitation, partial technical impact) indicate limited real-world exploitation activity. Vendor advisory from GitHub Security (GHSA-gjvr-hq83-fc38) confirms the issue with related advisories for similar Plack-Middleware-Statsd vulnerability (CVE-2026-45179).
Local file inclusion in Gibbon school management system versions prior to v30.0.01 enables remote code execution when authenticated users with Teacher or higher privileges manipulate the report archive directory setting to force interpretation of a malicious ZIP file as PHP code. The vulnerability compromises the underlying web server. Project Black Security Services disclosed this flaw with a detailed proof-of-concept, and the vendor released patch v30.0.01 marking it as low severity since it requires administrative access. EPSS data not available, but the high CVSS 8.9 score reflects the critical post-compromise impact despite the high privilege requirement.
ECDSA signature verification bypass in Oviva epa4all-client allows adjacent network attackers to impersonate trusted VAU endpoints without authentication. The SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl.isTrusted() method discards the boolean return value of Signature.verify() at line 45, accepting any structurally valid signature regardless of cryptographic validity. Vendor-released patch confirmed in version 1.2.1 (PR #34). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but CVSS 8.1 with adjacent network vector (AV:A) and low complexity (AC:L) indicates straightforward exploitation once attacker is on the same network segment. EPSS data not available.
Authentication bypass in Termix (self-hosted SSH web management platform) before version 2.1.0 lets an attacker who knows only a victim's password bypass TOTP two-factor authentication. The /users/login endpoint issues a temporary JWT (temp_token) carrying a pendingTOTP state that should only unlock the second-factor step, but the auth middleware wrongly accepts this token on fully authenticated endpoints, collapsing 2FA into single-factor password authentication for every TOTP-enabled account. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), though EPSS probability is very low (0.01%, 1st percentile) and there is no evidence of active exploitation.
Amazon SNS webhook spoofing in Plunk before 0.9.0 lets any unauthenticated remote attacker forge notifications to the /webhooks/sns endpoint because the server never validates the SNS signature, certificate, or topic ARN. Attackers can inject fake email-delivery events to trigger workflow automations, unsubscribe contacts, poison delivery metrics, and drive up AWS SES billing costs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the flaw is trivially automatable against default deployments.
Cross-origin WebSocket hijacking in the Cline `kanban` server (npm `kanban`, shipped via the `cline` CLI ≤ 2.13.0) lets any website a developer visits silently connect to the loopback server on 127.0.0.1:3484 and leak workspace paths, task content, git branches, and AI-agent chat, then inject prompts into a running agent's terminal for remote code execution and kill active tasks. Because browsers do not apply CORS to WebSocket handshakes and the three endpoints perform no Origin validation or authentication (CWE-306), exploitation needs only that the victim run kanban and browse to an attacker page. A full interactive proof-of-concept exists (publicly available exploit code exists); it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS is very low at 0.02%, indicating no observed mass exploitation to date.
Unauthorized API access in sovity Dataspace Portal versions 2.1.1 through 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authorization controls and access backend APIs using credentials from self-registered accounts in PENDING status. The vulnerability affects the open-source SaaS platform before organizations approve new user registrations, enabling information disclosure and potential data manipulation. Vendor-confirmed patch released in version 7.3.2 on 2026-04-20. CVSS 10.0 reflects network-accessible attack with no complexity, no privileges required, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability in both vulnerable and subsequent systems. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Cross-instance cache poisoning in Open WebUI allows administrators on one instance to inject malicious tool server configurations into shared Redis cache, affecting users on other instances. The vulnerability stems from missing Redis key prefixes on tool_servers and terminal_servers cache entries in backend/open_webui/utils/tools.py. When multiple Open WebUI instances share a Redis backend (a documented multi-region/blue-green deployment pattern), an admin on Instance A can configure a malicious tool server that overwrites Instance B's cache, causing Instance B users to send tool call payloads-containing chat content, user identity, and OAuth tokens-to attacker-controlled servers. Exploitation requires privileged access (CVSS PR:H) but crosses instance boundaries (Scope:Changed), enabling data exfiltration and prompt injection delivery. Vendor-released patch: version 0.9.0 addresses the missing prefix issue.
Arbitrary file read in cPanel & WHM's `feature::LOADFEATUREFILE` adminbin call allows an attacker to disclose sensitive files by supplying a relative path that bypasses the feature-file name validation. The flaw affects multiple cPanel branches (11.86 through 11.136) as well as WP Squared and the CentOS 6/CloudLinux 6 builds, and was reported responsibly through HackerOne with a vendor patch issued May 8, 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%), consistent with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none'.
Weak salt generation in Crypt::PasswdMD5 (Perl) through version 1.42 enables password hash cracking via predictable random values. The module uses Perl's built-in rand() function for salt generation instead of cryptographically secure random sources, allowing attackers to predict salt values and drastically reduce the computational cost of offline password cracking attacks. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network vector and no authentication required. SSVC assessment indicates the vulnerability is automatable with partial technical impact. EPSS and KEV data not provided, but the cryptographic weakness is architecturally exploitable wherever these password hashes are transmitted or stored in accessible locations.
LDAP Filter Injection in Zitadel's identity provider implementation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames and extract sensitive LDAP directory attributes through blind injection techniques. The vulnerability exists in Zitadel versions 2.71.11-2.71.19, 3.1.0-3.4.9, and 4.0.0-4.14.0 when LDAP is configured as an identity provider. Exploitation requires no authentication (CVSS PR:N) and has network attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), resulting in high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no authentication bypass capability. Vendor-released patches are available for 3.x (3.4.10) and 4.x (4.15.0) branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack technique is well-documented in security research.
ex_webrtc library for Erlang/Elixir fails to validate DTLS peer certificate fingerprints when operating in client (active) role during WebRTC handshakes, breaking mutual authentication. Versions prior to 0.15.1 and 0.16.1 are affected. While not independently exploitable against standard browser peers over secure signaling, this flaw enables man-in-the-middle attacks when combined with insecure signaling channels (HTTP/plain WebSocket), compromised signaling servers, or non-compliant peer implementations. Vendor-released patches (0.15.1, 0.16.1) available with no workarounds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the high CVSS score (8.7, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects the network attack vector and low complexity when prerequisites are met.
Remote code execution in VM2 (npm package) allows complete sandbox escape via null-prototype exception handling flaw. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands on the host by exploiting a logic error in the exception proxy mechanism that incorrectly handles objects with null prototypes. Public exploit code exists and the vulnerability affects all versions prior to 3.11.2. The CVSS 9.8 severity reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction - however, real-world risk depends on whether untrusted users can supply code to the VM2 sandbox in a given deployment.
NornicDB's Bolt server binds to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) regardless of the --address CLI flag or server.host configuration, exposing the graph database with default admin:password credentials to any device on the same LAN. The HTTP server correctly honors bind address restrictions, but a configuration plumbing bug prevents the Bolt protocol listener from reading the intended host parameter. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.0.42-hotfix addresses the underlying CWE-1392 (Improper Binding of Resource to Another Sphere) by adding Host field to Bolt configuration and wiring the resolveBindAddress() function to both protocol listeners. GitHub security advisory GHSA-2hp7-65r3-wv54 confirms the vulnerability with reproduction steps showing netstat evidence of wildcard binding despite localhost configuration.
Remote code execution in vm2 npm package (versions ≤3.11.1) allows attackers to escape the JavaScript sandbox via a prototype pollution technique targeting the neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch method. By installing a setter on Array.prototype[0] and triggering Buffer allocation, attackers gain access to the host Function constructor and can execute arbitrary system commands. Publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq). CVSS 9.8 with network vector reflects the risk when vm2 is used to execute untrusted code in server-side applications. Vendor-released patch: vm2 v3.11.2 addresses this and two other concurrent sandbox escapes.
Path traversal in i18next-fs-backend allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files (including /etc/passwd) or overwrite application files when language/namespace parameters derive from user input. Applications exposing i18next language detection via query strings, cookies, or headers (common with i18next-http-middleware or i18next-browser-languagedetector) are vulnerable to immediate exploitation with zero authentication (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). GitHub security advisory confirms the vulnerability with proof-of-concept parameter `?lng=../../../../etc/passwd`. Fixed in version 2.6.4; vulnerable versions also support eval-based .js/.ts locale loading, creating a code execution chain when traversal targets executable files.
Timing attack vulnerability in RELATE's authentication module allows remote unauthenticated attackers to infer valid sign-in keys through response time analysis. The CWE-208 timing side-channel in course/auth.py's check_sign_in_key() function enables attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid authentication tokens by measuring server response latencies. While attack complexity is high (AC:H) due to the precise timing measurements required, successful exploitation grants full authentication bypass with cross-scope impact. Patched in commit 2f68e16. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided, CVSS 9.0 (Critical) reflects potential for complete system compromise via side-channel cryptanalysis.
Consensus failure in Zebra nodes before 4.3.1 allows remote attackers to trigger network partitioning by submitting V4 or V5 transactions with invalid sighash hash types. After a refactoring removed critical validation logic from C++ FFI code, Zebra failed to enforce consensus rules restricting hash type values in transparent transaction signatures, creating divergence from zcashd nodes. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) to partition the Zcash network and enable potential double-spend attacks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but GitHub advisory (GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj) confirms the attack mechanism and vendor-released patches are available.
Denial of service in Linux kernel's xprtrdma subsystem causes system hang when memory allocation fails during RDMA receive buffer posting. Affects NFS over RDMA (RoCE/InfiniBand) deployments running kernel versions 5.13 through 6.19.8, 6.18.18 and earlier, 6.12.77 and earlier, 6.6.129 and earlier, 6.1.166 and earlier, and 5.15.202 and earlier. Systems under high memory pressure can trigger hung tasks in the xprtiod workqueue, requiring reboot to recover. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood. Vendor patches available across all affected stable kernel branches.
DMA memory corruption in Linux kernel mlx5e driver allows denial-of-service and potential data integrity violations when recovering from TX error completion queue entries. The vulnerability affects mlx5 Ethernet driver users from kernel 4.17 onwards, causing desynchronization between DMA FIFO producer/consumer counters during error recovery, leading to unmapping of stale DMA addresses and IOMMU warnings. Exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches available across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, 7.0).
Reference counting flaw in mlx5e network driver causes kernel memory corruption when XDP multi-buffer programs modify packet layouts via bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). Affects Linux kernel versions 6.18.x through 6.19.9, with vendor patches available for 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0. The vulnerability triggers negative page pool reference counts leading to memory management errors, discovered by the drivers/net/xdp.py selftest. While CVSS scores this 9.8 Critical with network vector, the technical context suggests local impact requiring specific XDP program execution. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no evidence of active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Linux kernel's mlx5 network driver causes denial of service when XDP multi-buffer programs modify packet layout. The flaw specifically affects the mlx5e receive queue fragment tracking logic: when XDP programs call bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() to modify buffer layout, the driver fails to properly count dropped fragments, leading to negative page pool reference counts, kernel warnings, and potential system instability. Exploitation requires sending crafted network packets to systems using mlx5 NICs with XDP multi-buffer programs loaded. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for kernel versions 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0.
DMA mapping resource leaks in the Linux kernel's spacemit Ethernet MAC driver (emac_tx_mem_map function) allow remote attackers to trigger denial of service through network traffic that causes mapping errors, progressively exhausting kernel memory resources. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 6.18.x through 6.19.9, with vendor patches available for stable branches 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Linux kernel's Amlogic SPI Flash Controller A4 driver allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to escalate privileges, corrupt memory, or cause denial of service through improper DMA mapping error handling. The vulnerability stems from three distinct bugs in aml_sfc_dma_buffer_setup() that can trigger double-unmapping and incorrect DMA synchronization. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates low exploitation likelihood in the wild. Vendor patches are available for affected kernel versions 6.18.x and 6.19.x, with fixes backported to stable branches.
Local privilege escalation potential in the Linux kernel's Rockchip Serial Flash Controller (SFC) SPI driver arises from a double-free in the remove() callback path, where the driver calls spi_unregister_controller() manually despite already using the devm-managed registration helper. The flaw affects systems using the rockchip-sfc driver and is not currently in CISA KEV, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a very low EPSS score (0.02%, 4th percentile), but CVSS 7.8 reflects high local impact if triggered.
Use-after-free in Linux kernel ASoC (ALSA System on Chip) subsystem allows local authenticated users with open audio streams to trigger memory corruption during sound card unbind operations. The flaw occurs when PCM stream closure schedules delayed DAPM (Dynamic Audio Power Management) work after widgets are freed, enabling potential privilege escalation or denial of service. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low observed exploitation probability. Vendor patches available across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, 7.0). No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Spoofing vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive authentication information via network-based attacks requiring user interaction. The vulnerability affects Microsoft Enterprise Security Token Service (ESTS), the authentication backbone of Azure Entra ID, with scope change indicating potential cross-domain impact. Microsoft has released a patch per MSRC advisory. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) reflects network accessibility, low complexity, and high confidentiality/integrity impact with changed scope.
Local privilege-abusing denial of service and information disclosure in the Intel Data Center Graphics Driver for VMware ESXi before version 2.0.2 lets a privileged local user trigger an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Ring 1 device-driver layer, potentially crashing the host and exposing adjacent memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3 driven by high confidentiality and availability impact plus a scope change into subsequent systems. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.01%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable.
JunoClaw agentic AI platform exposes BIP-39 wallet mnemonics in plaintext through LLM tool-call parameters, leaking cryptocurrency private keys to logs, telemetry, and transport channels between AI providers and blockchain execution. Every blockchain write operation (token transfers, smart contract deployment, IBC transactions) required the 12- or 24-word seed phrase as a JSON parameter visible to the language model, API logs, and any middleware. Version 0.x.y-security-1 eliminates mnemonic exposure by introducing a wallet registry with AES-256-GCM encrypted storage and opaque wallet_id references. EPSS data not available for this recent CVE; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read in JunoClaw's MCP upload_wasm tool allows local attackers to exfiltrate any file accessible to the agent process by providing crafted filesystem paths. The vulnerability affects all JunoClaw versions prior to 0.x.y-security-1 when an AI agent is induced to accept a malicious path parameter, enabling read access to sensitive files including configuration secrets, private keys, or source code. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but the CVSS 8.5 HIGH score reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact with changed scope. Fixed version 0.x.y-security-1 introduces comprehensive path validation including directory containment checks, symlink resolution guards, file size limits, and WebAssembly magic number verification.
Sandbox escape in OpenClaude (npm package openclaude) versions before 0.5.1 allows a prompt-injected LLM to disable host sandboxing by setting the model-controlled `dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true` flag in any Bash tool_use call, yielding full unsandboxed command execution on the host. CVSS 4.0 scores this 9.3 Critical (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, VC/VI/VA:H); no public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the reporter's PoC, but the upstream fix has been merged. The flaw is especially severe because it is reachable under default settings (`allowUnsandboxedCommands` defaults to true).
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat's LockOutRealm component allows remote attackers to bypass account-lockout tracking because usernames are compared with inconsistent case sensitivity (CWE-178), enabling authentication-related information leakage across Tomcat 7.0.0-7.0.109, 8.5.0-8.5.100, 9.0.0.M1-9.0.117, 10.1.0-M1-10.1.54 and 11.0.0-M1-11.0.21. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5, C:H only) scopes the impact to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tagging. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.02%, 5th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Improper input validation in Apache Tomcat (CWE-20) affects a broad range of releases across the 8.5, 9.0, 10.0, 10.1, and 11.0 branches, with the NVD assigning a critical CVSS 9.8 and a network/no-auth vector. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is only 0.04% (11th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the intelligence tags label this 'Information Disclosure' while the official CVSS claims full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the terse advisory does not resolve which is correct.
Information disclosure in Apache Tomcat versions 7.0.83 through 11.0.21 exposes HTTP authentication headers to unintended hosts during WebSocket authentication handshakes, enabling credential leakage to third-party endpoints. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.3 score with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS probability is very low (0.03%) but SSVC marks the issue as automatable, indicating that scripted exploitation is feasible if attacker positioning is achieved.
Session fixation in Pandora FMS versions 777-800 enables session hijacking when attackers supply crafted session IDs to users. Successful exploitation grants attackers complete access to victim user sessions with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though attack complexity is low with network-based delivery requiring only user interaction (CVSS 7.6).
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's Profile Backup component allows an attacker to break out of the browser's content-process isolation and gain broader access to the host, affecting versions prior to 150.0.3. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS estimates only a 0.02% exploitation probability, but SSVC rates the technical impact as total and the flaw automatable, so it warrants prompt patching. Not listed in CISA KEV.
Path traversal in Ivanti Xtraction enables remote authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read sensitive system files and inject arbitrary HTML into web-accessible directories, creating risks of credential theft, configuration exposure, and client-side attacks against other users. CVSS 9.6 severity driven by scope change (S:C) indicates the attacker can impact resources beyond the vulnerable component. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified, but vendor advisory confirms the vulnerability affects all versions prior to 2026.2.
Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Panel Server can revert credentials to insecure default values under rare circumstances, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized access using known factory credentials. This CWE-1188 vulnerability enables complete confidential information disclosure (CVSS 8.2 High). Exploitation requires specific timing conditions (AT:P - Attack Timing: Present) to catch the window when credentials reset. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation risk.
Heap buffer over-read in pam_authnft allows remote denial-of-service via crafted netlink messages. pam_authnft < 0.2.0-alpha contains a CWE-125 buffer over-read in the peer_lookup_tcp function when parsing NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG replies, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to trigger crashes by sending malformed netlink diagnostic messages that bypass message-size validation. This PAM module binds nftables firewall rules to authenticated sessions, so exploitation disrupts authentication infrastructure. Vendor-released patch: 0.2.0-alpha (GitHub PR #10). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Plaintext TOTP secret exposure in sealed-env enterprise mode allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract operator authentication credentials from base64-decoded JWS tokens. Versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embed literal TOTP secrets in every minted unseal token's JWS payload without encryption, enabling credential harvesting from CI logs, container environments, monitoring tools, and log aggregators. Fixed in version 0.1.0-alpha.4. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) with network vector and no authentication required. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only base64 decoding of observable tokens.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox's WebAssembly JavaScript engine component allows remote attackers to trigger a use-after-free condition via crafted web content, with limited impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 150.0.3 and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though SSVC indicates the issue is automatable. EPSS scoring (0.02%, 5th percentile) suggests very low near-term exploitation probability despite the network-reachable attack vector.
Conversation memory poisoning in VMware Spring AI allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious input that persists across conversation turns and manipulates AI model behavior. The vulnerability achieves high integrity impact (CVSS 8.2) through stored prompt injection, enabling attackers to alter model responses, extract sensitive context, or bypass application logic without authentication. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack surface and low complexity make this a priority for applications processing user-generated conversational input.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can access confidential data from other users' chat sessions in Spring AI applications due to insecure default configuration in the chat memory component. The vulnerability allows network-based exploitation with no authentication required (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and impacts confidentiality only (C:H/I:N/A:N), enabling cross-user data leakage in multi-tenant AI chat implementations. Reported by VMware, affecting Java-based Spring AI deployments where developers have not explicitly configured chat memory isolation.
Full administrative database takeover in Google Cloud AlloyDB for PostgreSQL affected clusters provisioned via Terraform or the REST API before 2025-11-03, where those provisioning paths applied an insecure default password. A remote attacker with network reachability to such a cluster could authenticate as a privileged account and gain complete control of the database. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.04%, 12th percentile), consistent with the SSVC assessment of no observed exploitation.
Uninitialized pointer access in Siemens Solid Edge SE2026 enables arbitrary code execution when processing malicious PAR files. Attackers must deliver a crafted PAR file and convince users to open it (CVSS:4.0 AV:L/UI:P), achieving full compromise of the victim's workstation with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the local attack vector and user interaction requirement limit automated mass exploitation. EPSS data not available for risk calibration.
TCP connection exhaustion in CODESYS Modbus TCP Server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger a race condition in connection handling, depleting all available TCP connections and denying service to legitimate industrial automation clients. CVSS 8.2 (High) reflects high availability impact. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but attack complexity is low with present race condition opportunity (AT:P). Patch available from vendor for versions prior to 4.6.0.0.
Man-in-the-middle attacks against Kura Sushi Official App for Android and iOS allow complete interception and modification of push notification traffic due to improper SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers on the network path between the mobile app and EPG's notification server can read confidential data (VC:H) and inject arbitrary notifications or commands (VI:H) without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects both Android and iOS versions of the official ordering app from Japanese restaurant chain Kura Sushi. EPSS and KEV data not available; exploitation requires network position but no special credentials or app configuration.
Local privilege-bound input validation flaw in Cribl Edge versions prior to 4.17.1 allows an authenticated low-privileged local user to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected node. The issue is tracked as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and was reported by Cribl itself with a vendor patch already available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low at 0.02%.
Information disclosure in Cribl Stream versions prior to 4.17.1 allows authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to obtain sensitive data when a user interacts with attacker-supplied content, per CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:A. The flaw, classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), carries a CVSS base score of 8.4 reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact, but EPSS is only 0.02% (5th percentile) and CISA SSVC reports no observed exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege-context input validation flaw in Cribl Edge versions prior to 4.17.1 allows an authenticated local user with low privileges to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Edge node. Tagged as an information disclosure issue by the vendor, the vulnerability scores CVSS 4.0 8.5 (high) but carries a very low EPSS of 0.02%, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available and the issue is tracked as EUVD-2026-29355.
Credential-harvesting malware compromised 84 versions of 42 TanStack npm packages on 2026-05-11 via chained GitHub Actions exploitation. Attackers combined pull_request_target misconfiguration, Actions cache poisoning, and OIDC token memory extraction to publish malicious code under the legitimate TanStack identity. Installing any affected version executes a 2.3 MB obfuscated payload that exfiltrates AWS/GCP/Kubernetes credentials, npm tokens, GitHub secrets, SSH keys, and HashiCorp Vault tokens over encrypted Session/Oxen messenger infrastructure. The payload propagates by republishing victim-maintained packages with identical injection. Socket.dev and the TanStack team confirmed the incident via GHSA-g7cv-rxg3-hmpx. No EPSS or CISA KEV data available for this recent supply-chain attack. CVSS 9.6 reflects the cross-scope credential theft impact (S:C/C:H/I:H), though exploitation requires user-initiated package installation (UI:R).
Unauthenticated remote attackers can delete arbitrary files from nexent v1.7.5.2's MinIO storage backend via an unprotected DELETE endpoint, leading to data loss and denial of service. The /storage/{object_name:path} API lacks authentication, authorization, and input validation (CWE-552). CVSS 9.1 reflects critical severity, though EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) and SSVC 'exploitation: none' indicate no observed active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis. SSVC marks this as 'automatable: yes' with 'technical impact: partial', suggesting straightforward exploitation once discovered but limited scope beyond data integrity/availability impacts.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can delete arbitrary ElasticSearch documents and MinIO storage files in nexent v1.7.5.2 via the unprotected DELETE /{index_name}/documents endpoint. The backend service fails to authenticate requests or validate the path_or_url parameter, enabling mass data destruction and denial of service. EPSS probability (0.12%) indicates low predicted exploitation likelihood, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 9.1 reflects the severe impact of unauthenticated remote data deletion.
Denial of service in the barebox bootloader (all versions up to and including 2026.04.0) lets an attacker on the same broadcast domain crash the device by sending a crafted DHCP Offer or ACK packet that omits the 0xff end marker, triggering an out-of-bounds read in the dhcp_message_type() option parser. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires adjacent network access, and impact is limited to availability (a crash) rather than code execution or data theft. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is negligible (0.01%, 1st percentile).
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS (all versions prior to Tahoe 26.5) allows a malicious or compromised application to gain root privileges by abusing an information-leakage weakness that Apple addressed through additional validation. Reported internally by Apple with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is negligible (0.02%) and the flaw is not on the CISA KEV list. A vendor-released patch is available in macOS Tahoe 26.5.
High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows malicious applications to crash the system or leak kernel memory across iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The vulnerability requires local application execution but no user interaction, enabling information disclosure and denial-of-service attacks. Despite high CVSS 7.3 scoring, the EPSS probability is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches are available for all affected platforms.
Kernel memory disclosure vulnerability affects all major Apple operating systems through improper memory handling. Malicious apps can read sensitive kernel memory contents remotely without authentication (CVSS 7.5, AV:N). Apple has released patches across iOS/iPadOS (versions 18.7.9 and 26.5), macOS (Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5), tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. Despite the network attack vector, EPSS score remains very low at 0.02% (7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
IP address tracking across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to correlate user activity without authentication due to improper state management (CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information). The vulnerability affects default configurations across six Apple OS versions with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. Apple released coordinated patches across all affected platforms in March 2026 security updates.
Improper log data redaction across Apple's operating systems exposes sensitive kernel state to locally-installed applications. Vulnerable versions include iOS/iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, tvOS prior to 26.5, and watchOS prior to 26.5. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms addressing the CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into log file) weakness. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears inconsistent with the description of an app-based exploit, suggesting Apple's logging subsystem may be remotely queryable or the vector requires clarification. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity despite the high CVSS rating.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows remote unauthenticated denial-of-service via malicious application. Apple has patched this vulnerability across all affected platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) in version 26.5 releases. Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating, exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 2%, 5th percentile) with no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing. The vulnerability is impact-limited to availability (denial-of-service) with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, though tags indicate potential information disclosure concerns that warrant verification against vendor advisories.
Apple Mail on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS bypasses Lockdown Mode protections when replying to emails, allowing remote image loading that should be blocked. This information disclosure affects all supported Apple OS versions (iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Tahoe 26.x) prior to security updates released in early 2026. The vulnerability undermines a critical privacy protection for high-risk users, enabling email tracking and potential IP address disclosure despite Lockdown Mode activation. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests minimal automated exploitation likelihood, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified, though the attack complexity is rated low (CVSS AC:L).
Malicious applications on iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, and visionOS 26.5 can access sensitive user data due to inconsistent user interface state management. The vulnerability stems from UI state handling flaws (CWE-451) that allow apps to bypass expected data access controls. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.5 and visionOS 26.5. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability in the wild. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, suggesting this is primarily a platform-hardening fix rather than an actively targeted vulnerability.
Local attackers can modify Apple Keychain state across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to improper input validation (CWE-20). This affects all Apple operating systems prior to their respective April 2026 security updates. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, exploitation requires local access with specific privileges (description states 'local attacker'), contradicting the CVSS vector's AV:N/PR:N rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor-released patches available across all platforms as of April 2026.
Malicious applications on macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe can bypass user consent prompts to access the Contacts database through a race condition in symbolic link handling. Apple has patched this privacy control bypass in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, and Tahoe 26.5. Despite a network-based CVSS vector scoring 7.5 (High), the actual attack requires local application execution, indicating likely miscategorization in the metric. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system-wide denial of service through unexpected system termination. The vulnerability affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS across multiple version branches. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity, though EPSS probability remains very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via maliciously crafted web content. Affects all major Apple platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to their respective 26.5 releases (iOS/iPadOS also fixed in 18.7.9). Vendor-released patches available across all platforms. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability despite network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in macOS allows malicious applications to read unprotected user data through a path handling vulnerability. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.7.7), Sonoma (prior to 14.8.7), and Tahoe (prior to 26.5). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears misaligned with the vendor description indicating local app-based exploitation, requiring verification. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to extract sensitive user data by serving maliciously crafted web content to Safari or in-app browsers across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and visionOS 26.5. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts in the wild. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Apple characterizes this as an access restriction flaw (CWE-200), suggesting the vulnerability bypasses same-origin policy or other browser security boundaries to leak data cross-domain.
Sandbox escape in macOS logging subsystem allows malicious applications with low privileges to break containment and access system resources beyond sandbox boundaries. The vulnerability stems from improper data redaction in logging mechanisms (CWE-532), affecting macOS Tahoe 26.x, Sequoia 15.x, and Sonoma 14.x prior to their May 2026 updates. Apple has released patches for all affected versions. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates minimal widespread exploitation likelihood, with no confirmed active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 HIGH reflects the scope change (S:C) allowing escape from sandboxed context to system-level access with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
Local File Inclusion in the Yii2 PHP framework (all versions before 2.0.55) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary local files by supplying a request parameter named `_file_` that collides with an internal variable in `View::renderPhpFile()` and `ErrorHandler::renderFile()`. Because the render routine runs `extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE)` before `require $_file_`, an attacker-controlled `_file_` key overwrites the path of the file to be included, yielding arbitrary file read and, if a PHP file is includable, potential code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.05%, 14th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, though the technical impact is rated total.
Command injection in @wdio/browserstack-service allows arbitrary code execution when malicious git branch names are processed during test orchestration. Attackers can craft repository branch names containing shell metacharacters that execute when the BrowserStack service's getGitMetadataForAISelection() function unsafely passes branch names to Node.js execSync() calls. Exploitation requires configuring WebdriverIO to point at an attacker-controlled repository or cloning into a directory where tests run, making this primarily a supply chain and CI/CD pipeline risk. Publicly available exploit code exists with working proof-of-concept demonstrating file creation via injected commands. Vendor-released patch available in version 9.24.0 per GitHub advisory GHSA-5c46-x3qw-q7j7. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects maximum impact, but real-world exploitation requires either social engineering developers to use malicious repos or compromising upstream dependencies - exploitation probability depends heavily on organizational code review and repository vetting practices.
Authentication bypass in Bitwarden Server versions prior to 2026.4.1 allows authenticated users with SCIM management privileges to retrieve or rotate organization SCIM API keys without master password re-authentication. An attacker with valid session credentials and SCIM management rights can obtain sensitive API keys that enable user provisioning control, potentially leading to unauthorized account creation, modification, or deletion within the organization. Public exploit code exists, and vendor patch v2026.4.1 addresses the issue via GitHub PR #7403.
Remote denial-of-service and limited information disclosure in dnsmasq's extract_addresses() function allows attackers controlling or able to inject DNS responses to crash the daemon by sending a malformed DNS record whose declared rdlen pushes extract_name() past the record boundary, triggering a heap out-of-bounds read. The flaw affects dnsmasq 2.93 and downstream packages from Red Hat, SUSE, Ubuntu, and Pi-hole FTL. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS exploitation probability is 0.03% (9th percentile), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' with only partial technical impact.
Middleware bypass in Next.js App Router applications using Turbopack allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access protected content without authorization checks. This vulnerability is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-44575, where the original patch failed to address middleware.ts files when Turbopack is enabled. Attackers can craft specially formatted segment-prefetch URLs that bypass middleware authorization rules, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. Vendor-released patches are available in Next.js 15.5.18 and 16.2.6. Active exploitation status and POC availability are not confirmed from available data.
Template injection in Rancher Local Path Provisioner allows Kubernetes cluster operators with ConfigMap edit permissions to escalate privileges to node-level root access. Attackers with write access to the local-path-config ConfigMap can inject malicious Pod templates that bypass security controls, creating privileged containers with full host filesystem access. This enables theft of ServiceAccount tokens from co-located pods, access to other tenants' persistent volume data, and arbitrary modification of host node files. Vendor-released patch: v0.0.36. CVSS 8.7 (High) reflects the high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H) but scope change to container escape (S:C). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is straightforward for authenticated cluster operators.
Authenticated SQL injection in elFinder's MySQL volume driver (elFinderVolumeMySQL) allows any logged-in user, including those with read-only access, to inject malicious SQL via crafted file hash parameters. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of decoded file hashes before use in SQL queries, enabling attackers to manipulate query logic through the target parameter. This affects only installations using the non-default MySQL volume driver (versions <=2.1.67); the default LocalFileSystem driver is not vulnerable. Vendor-released patch available in version 2.1.68. CVSS 8.8 with network vector and low attack complexity indicates straightforward exploitation for authenticated attackers.
Sensitive credentials and personal data leak through production error logs in Valtimo's web module via LoggingRestClientCustomizer. The component intercepts all outgoing Spring RestClient HTTP calls and includes full request/response bodies and headers in HttpClientErrorException messages logged at ERROR level, exposing JWT tokens, API keys, OAuth tokens, session cookies, and personal data (BSN numbers, case details) to anyone with log access or Valtimo admin role. Vendor-released patches available for both affected release lines (12.33.0 and 13.26.0). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only privileged access to logs rather than technical exploitation of a code vulnerability.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can decrypt user credentials and hijack IoT device sessions in Meari SDK-based mobile applications (CloudEdge, Arenti, white-label apps) by exploiting hardcoded cryptographic keys shared across all installations. The SDK embeds API signing secrets, password-transport encryption keys, and service access tokens in application binaries, enabling adversaries to intercept and decrypt account credentials in transit, forge authenticated API requests, and potentially access cloud services without user authentication. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but EPSS scoring and exploitation complexity are low given the static nature of hardcoded secrets.
Weak XOR obfuscation in Meari IoT SDK's libmrplayer.so library enables remote unauthenticated attackers to decrypt baby monitor image snapshots from CloudEdge 5.5.0, Arenti 1.8.1, and white-label apps (versions ≤1.8.x). The '.jpgx3' file format applies reversible XOR encryption only to the first 1024 bytes using a predictable key derivation model, exposing confidential video surveillance imagery. EPSS data unavailable; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code confirmed, though proof-of-concept research published by runZero demonstrates practical decryption. CVSS 7.5 reflects HIGH confidentiality impact with network-accessible attack surface requiring no authentication.
Information disclosure in Grav CMS versions prior to 2.0.0-rc.2 allows authenticated users with admin.pages role to extract all site configuration secrets via Twig sandbox bypass. Attackers can invoke config.toArray() from page content to dump SMTP passwords, AWS keys, OAuth client secrets, and API tokens into rendered HTML. CVSS 7.7 (High) with confirmed scope change reflects cross-tenant impact in multi-admin environments. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
User equipment (UE) downlink traffic can be redirected to attacker-controlled radios in Ella Core (5G AMF software) versions prior to 1.10.0. A malicious radio with a valid NG Setup connection can forge PDUSessionResourceSetupResponse messages using arbitrary AMF-UE-NGAP-IDs, causing Ella Core to create GTP tunnels that misdirect victim UE downlink packets to the attacker's radio. This enables traffic interception and denial of service against targeted UEs. The vulnerability stems from missing validation that NGAP messages arrive on the correct SCTP association for the UE context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data not available. Vendor-released patch: version 1.10.0.
Decompression bomb safeguards in urllib3 2.6.0 can be bypassed during streaming API operations, causing excessive CPU and memory consumption on client systems. Applications using urllib3 versions 2.6.0 through 2.6.x that stream Brotli-compressed responses with multiple read() calls, or invoke drain_conn() after partial decompression, may decompress entire payloads instead of requested chunks. This allows malicious servers to trigger resource exhaustion attacks against urllib3 clients. Vendor-released patch (version 2.7.0) confirmed by GitHub advisory GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only a malicious HTTP server delivering compressed responses - a low-complexity attack scenario.
Sensitive authentication headers (Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization) leak to unintended domains when urllib3's low-level ProxyManager API follows cross-origin redirects. Applications using ProxyManager.connection_from_url().urlopen() with assert_same_host=False on urllib3 versions 1.23 through 2.6.x inadvertently forward credentials across origins, potentially exposing user sessions or API tokens to third-party servers. Vendor-released patch available in urllib3 2.7.0.
Commit and tag signature confusion in go-git (the pure-Go implementation of Git) lets a crafted Git object carry a signature that validates while its effective metadata differs from what was actually signed. Because go-git parses ambiguous or malformed object headers differently from canonical Git, and because its signing/verification path operates over a reconstructed representation rather than the raw object bytes, an attacker with contributor access can create commits whose displayed author/committer/metadata diverges from the signed payload - undermining downstream trust decisions (the issue was originally surfaced through sigstore/gitsign). Affected releases are go-git v5 before 5.19.0 and v6 alpha builds 6.0.0-alpha.1 through 6.0.0-alpha.2. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the source data.
Authenticated users in pgAdmin 4 before version 9.15 can read arbitrary server-side files or trigger server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks via unvalidated LLM API configuration endpoints. The vulnerabilities exist in the chat and model-list endpoints where user-supplied api_key_file and api_url parameters are passed directly to LLM provider clients without sanitization, enabling attackers to exfiltrate sensitive files (database credentials, private keys) readable by the pgAdmin process or coerce internal requests to cloud metadata services and private infrastructure.
Authenticated low-privilege users in Open WebUI (pip package versions prior to 0.6.19) can access, delete, and restore other users' memory data through inconsistent authorization controls in the memories API. The /api/v1/memories/query endpoint allows any authenticated user to query all memories across the system regardless of ownership, while the DELETE and update endpoints enable unauthorized manipulation of other users' memory objects. A publicly available exploit code exists with three detailed proof-of-concept demonstrations published in the GitHub security advisory GHSA-hmjq-crxp-7rjw. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.3 with High confidentiality and integrity impact, exploitable remotely with low attack complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
Out-of-bounds heap read in XML::LibXML for Perl (all versions through 2.0210) allows remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service crashes by supplying XML node names with truncated UTF-8 sequences. The parser fails to validate multi-byte UTF-8 boundaries in node names, reading past allocated memory into adjacent heap regions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.01% indicating very low observed exploitation probability. Vendor-released patch available via upstream commit 15652bd9.
Session ID disclosure in Catalyst::Plugin::Statsd for Perl (versions ≤0.10.0) occurs when the StatsD communication channel lacks encryption, leaking authentication tokens over unsecured UDP to remote StatsD daemons. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible confidentiality impact, but EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile) and SSVC assessment (no observed exploitation, partial technical impact) indicate limited real-world exploitation activity. Vendor advisory from GitHub Security (GHSA-gjvr-hq83-fc38) confirms the issue with related advisories for similar Plack-Middleware-Statsd vulnerability (CVE-2026-45179).
Local file inclusion in Gibbon school management system versions prior to v30.0.01 enables remote code execution when authenticated users with Teacher or higher privileges manipulate the report archive directory setting to force interpretation of a malicious ZIP file as PHP code. The vulnerability compromises the underlying web server. Project Black Security Services disclosed this flaw with a detailed proof-of-concept, and the vendor released patch v30.0.01 marking it as low severity since it requires administrative access. EPSS data not available, but the high CVSS 8.9 score reflects the critical post-compromise impact despite the high privilege requirement.
ECDSA signature verification bypass in Oviva epa4all-client allows adjacent network attackers to impersonate trusted VAU endpoints without authentication. The SignedPublicKeysTrustValidatorImpl.isTrusted() method discards the boolean return value of Signature.verify() at line 45, accepting any structurally valid signature regardless of cryptographic validity. Vendor-released patch confirmed in version 1.2.1 (PR #34). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but CVSS 8.1 with adjacent network vector (AV:A) and low complexity (AC:L) indicates straightforward exploitation once attacker is on the same network segment. EPSS data not available.
Authentication bypass in Termix (self-hosted SSH web management platform) before version 2.1.0 lets an attacker who knows only a victim's password bypass TOTP two-factor authentication. The /users/login endpoint issues a temporary JWT (temp_token) carrying a pendingTOTP state that should only unlock the second-factor step, but the auth middleware wrongly accepts this token on fully authenticated endpoints, collapsing 2FA into single-factor password authentication for every TOTP-enabled account. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), though EPSS probability is very low (0.01%, 1st percentile) and there is no evidence of active exploitation.
Amazon SNS webhook spoofing in Plunk before 0.9.0 lets any unauthenticated remote attacker forge notifications to the /webhooks/sns endpoint because the server never validates the SNS signature, certificate, or topic ARN. Attackers can inject fake email-delivery events to trigger workflow automations, unsubscribe contacts, poison delivery metrics, and drive up AWS SES billing costs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the flaw is trivially automatable against default deployments.
Cross-origin WebSocket hijacking in the Cline `kanban` server (npm `kanban`, shipped via the `cline` CLI ≤ 2.13.0) lets any website a developer visits silently connect to the loopback server on 127.0.0.1:3484 and leak workspace paths, task content, git branches, and AI-agent chat, then inject prompts into a running agent's terminal for remote code execution and kill active tasks. Because browsers do not apply CORS to WebSocket handshakes and the three endpoints perform no Origin validation or authentication (CWE-306), exploitation needs only that the victim run kanban and browse to an attacker page. A full interactive proof-of-concept exists (publicly available exploit code exists); it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS is very low at 0.02%, indicating no observed mass exploitation to date.
Unauthorized API access in sovity Dataspace Portal versions 2.1.1 through 7.3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authorization controls and access backend APIs using credentials from self-registered accounts in PENDING status. The vulnerability affects the open-source SaaS platform before organizations approve new user registrations, enabling information disclosure and potential data manipulation. Vendor-confirmed patch released in version 7.3.2 on 2026-04-20. CVSS 10.0 reflects network-accessible attack with no complexity, no privileges required, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability in both vulnerable and subsequent systems. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Cross-instance cache poisoning in Open WebUI allows administrators on one instance to inject malicious tool server configurations into shared Redis cache, affecting users on other instances. The vulnerability stems from missing Redis key prefixes on tool_servers and terminal_servers cache entries in backend/open_webui/utils/tools.py. When multiple Open WebUI instances share a Redis backend (a documented multi-region/blue-green deployment pattern), an admin on Instance A can configure a malicious tool server that overwrites Instance B's cache, causing Instance B users to send tool call payloads-containing chat content, user identity, and OAuth tokens-to attacker-controlled servers. Exploitation requires privileged access (CVSS PR:H) but crosses instance boundaries (Scope:Changed), enabling data exfiltration and prompt injection delivery. Vendor-released patch: version 0.9.0 addresses the missing prefix issue.
Arbitrary file read in cPanel & WHM's `feature::LOADFEATUREFILE` adminbin call allows an attacker to disclose sensitive files by supplying a relative path that bypasses the feature-file name validation. The flaw affects multiple cPanel branches (11.86 through 11.136) as well as WP Squared and the CentOS 6/CloudLinux 6 builds, and was reported responsibly through HackerOne with a vendor patch issued May 8, 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%), consistent with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none'.
Weak salt generation in Crypt::PasswdMD5 (Perl) through version 1.42 enables password hash cracking via predictable random values. The module uses Perl's built-in rand() function for salt generation instead of cryptographically secure random sources, allowing attackers to predict salt values and drastically reduce the computational cost of offline password cracking attacks. CVSS 7.5 (High) with network vector and no authentication required. SSVC assessment indicates the vulnerability is automatable with partial technical impact. EPSS and KEV data not provided, but the cryptographic weakness is architecturally exploitable wherever these password hashes are transmitted or stored in accessible locations.
LDAP Filter Injection in Zitadel's identity provider implementation allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames and extract sensitive LDAP directory attributes through blind injection techniques. The vulnerability exists in Zitadel versions 2.71.11-2.71.19, 3.1.0-3.4.9, and 4.0.0-4.14.0 when LDAP is configured as an identity provider. Exploitation requires no authentication (CVSS PR:N) and has network attack vector (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), resulting in high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no authentication bypass capability. Vendor-released patches are available for 3.x (3.4.10) and 4.x (4.15.0) branches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack technique is well-documented in security research.
ex_webrtc library for Erlang/Elixir fails to validate DTLS peer certificate fingerprints when operating in client (active) role during WebRTC handshakes, breaking mutual authentication. Versions prior to 0.15.1 and 0.16.1 are affected. While not independently exploitable against standard browser peers over secure signaling, this flaw enables man-in-the-middle attacks when combined with insecure signaling channels (HTTP/plain WebSocket), compromised signaling servers, or non-compliant peer implementations. Vendor-released patches (0.15.1, 0.16.1) available with no workarounds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the high CVSS score (8.7, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects the network attack vector and low complexity when prerequisites are met.
Remote code execution in VM2 (npm package) allows complete sandbox escape via null-prototype exception handling flaw. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands on the host by exploiting a logic error in the exception proxy mechanism that incorrectly handles objects with null prototypes. Public exploit code exists and the vulnerability affects all versions prior to 3.11.2. The CVSS 9.8 severity reflects network-accessible, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction - however, real-world risk depends on whether untrusted users can supply code to the VM2 sandbox in a given deployment.
NornicDB's Bolt server binds to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) regardless of the --address CLI flag or server.host configuration, exposing the graph database with default admin:password credentials to any device on the same LAN. The HTTP server correctly honors bind address restrictions, but a configuration plumbing bug prevents the Bolt protocol listener from reading the intended host parameter. Vendor-released patch available in version 1.0.42-hotfix addresses the underlying CWE-1392 (Improper Binding of Resource to Another Sphere) by adding Host field to Bolt configuration and wiring the resolveBindAddress() function to both protocol listeners. GitHub security advisory GHSA-2hp7-65r3-wv54 confirms the vulnerability with reproduction steps showing netstat evidence of wildcard binding despite localhost configuration.
Remote code execution in vm2 npm package (versions ≤3.11.1) allows attackers to escape the JavaScript sandbox via a prototype pollution technique targeting the neutralizeArraySpeciesBatch method. By installing a setter on Array.prototype[0] and triggering Buffer allocation, attackers gain access to the host Function constructor and can execute arbitrary system commands. Publicly available proof-of-concept exists (GHSA-9qj6-qjgg-37qq). CVSS 9.8 with network vector reflects the risk when vm2 is used to execute untrusted code in server-side applications. Vendor-released patch: vm2 v3.11.2 addresses this and two other concurrent sandbox escapes.
Path traversal in i18next-fs-backend allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files (including /etc/passwd) or overwrite application files when language/namespace parameters derive from user input. Applications exposing i18next language detection via query strings, cookies, or headers (common with i18next-http-middleware or i18next-browser-languagedetector) are vulnerable to immediate exploitation with zero authentication (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). GitHub security advisory confirms the vulnerability with proof-of-concept parameter `?lng=../../../../etc/passwd`. Fixed in version 2.6.4; vulnerable versions also support eval-based .js/.ts locale loading, creating a code execution chain when traversal targets executable files.
Timing attack vulnerability in RELATE's authentication module allows remote unauthenticated attackers to infer valid sign-in keys through response time analysis. The CWE-208 timing side-channel in course/auth.py's check_sign_in_key() function enables attackers to distinguish between valid and invalid authentication tokens by measuring server response latencies. While attack complexity is high (AC:H) due to the precise timing measurements required, successful exploitation grants full authentication bypass with cross-scope impact. Patched in commit 2f68e16. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided, CVSS 9.0 (Critical) reflects potential for complete system compromise via side-channel cryptanalysis.
Consensus failure in Zebra nodes before 4.3.1 allows remote attackers to trigger network partitioning by submitting V4 or V5 transactions with invalid sighash hash types. After a refactoring removed critical validation logic from C++ FFI code, Zebra failed to enforce consensus rules restricting hash type values in transparent transaction signatures, creating divergence from zcashd nodes. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) to partition the Zcash network and enable potential double-spend attacks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but GitHub advisory (GHSA-8m29-fpq5-89jj) confirms the attack mechanism and vendor-released patches are available.
Denial of service in Linux kernel's xprtrdma subsystem causes system hang when memory allocation fails during RDMA receive buffer posting. Affects NFS over RDMA (RoCE/InfiniBand) deployments running kernel versions 5.13 through 6.19.8, 6.18.18 and earlier, 6.12.77 and earlier, 6.6.129 and earlier, 6.1.166 and earlier, and 5.15.202 and earlier. Systems under high memory pressure can trigger hung tasks in the xprtiod workqueue, requiring reboot to recover. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low widespread exploitation likelihood. Vendor patches available across all affected stable kernel branches.
DMA memory corruption in Linux kernel mlx5e driver allows denial-of-service and potential data integrity violations when recovering from TX error completion queue entries. The vulnerability affects mlx5 Ethernet driver users from kernel 4.17 onwards, causing desynchronization between DMA FIFO producer/consumer counters during error recovery, leading to unmapping of stale DMA addresses and IOMMU warnings. Exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.02%, 7th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches available across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, 7.0).
Reference counting flaw in mlx5e network driver causes kernel memory corruption when XDP multi-buffer programs modify packet layouts via bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). Affects Linux kernel versions 6.18.x through 6.19.9, with vendor patches available for 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0. The vulnerability triggers negative page pool reference counts leading to memory management errors, discovered by the drivers/net/xdp.py selftest. While CVSS scores this 9.8 Critical with network vector, the technical context suggests local impact requiring specific XDP program execution. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no evidence of active exploitation or public POC at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Linux kernel's mlx5 network driver causes denial of service when XDP multi-buffer programs modify packet layout. The flaw specifically affects the mlx5e receive queue fragment tracking logic: when XDP programs call bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() to modify buffer layout, the driver fails to properly count dropped fragments, leading to negative page pool reference counts, kernel warnings, and potential system instability. Exploitation requires sending crafted network packets to systems using mlx5 NICs with XDP multi-buffer programs loaded. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for kernel versions 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0.
DMA mapping resource leaks in the Linux kernel's spacemit Ethernet MAC driver (emac_tx_mem_map function) allow remote attackers to trigger denial of service through network traffic that causes mapping errors, progressively exhausting kernel memory resources. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions 6.18.x through 6.19.9, with vendor patches available for stable branches 6.18.19, 6.19.9, and 7.0. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Linux kernel's Amlogic SPI Flash Controller A4 driver allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to escalate privileges, corrupt memory, or cause denial of service through improper DMA mapping error handling. The vulnerability stems from three distinct bugs in aml_sfc_dma_buffer_setup() that can trigger double-unmapping and incorrect DMA synchronization. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates low exploitation likelihood in the wild. Vendor patches are available for affected kernel versions 6.18.x and 6.19.x, with fixes backported to stable branches.
Local privilege escalation potential in the Linux kernel's Rockchip Serial Flash Controller (SFC) SPI driver arises from a double-free in the remove() callback path, where the driver calls spi_unregister_controller() manually despite already using the devm-managed registration helper. The flaw affects systems using the rockchip-sfc driver and is not currently in CISA KEV, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a very low EPSS score (0.02%, 4th percentile), but CVSS 7.8 reflects high local impact if triggered.
Use-after-free in Linux kernel ASoC (ALSA System on Chip) subsystem allows local authenticated users with open audio streams to trigger memory corruption during sound card unbind operations. The flaw occurs when PCM stream closure schedules delayed DAPM (Dynamic Audio Power Management) work after widgets are freed, enabling potential privilege escalation or denial of service. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low observed exploitation probability. Vendor patches available across multiple stable kernel branches (5.10.253, 5.15.203, 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, 7.0). No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis.