Information Disclosure
Monthly
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a local attacker to crash the application and potentially expose adjacent memory contents by delivering a specially crafted PDF containing malicious JavaScript. The JavaScript manipulates page and document objects to desynchronize internal page-related state from the renderer's trusted page count; when the renderer subsequently accesses page objects using the stale index, it reads beyond valid memory bounds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the broad affected version ranges across multiple major release branches (13.x, 14.x, and 2026.x) means a large proportion of unpatched Foxit deployments are exposed.
Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor crash with potential memory disclosure when processing maliciously crafted PDF documents containing JavaScript that causes reentrancy during page opening or form formatting. The reentrancy leaves the document object in an inconsistent state; when the application subsequently attempts to dereference stale page metadata, it reads from an invalid memory address (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read), resulting in application termination and limited memory content exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires a local user interaction to open a crafted PDF file.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor allows a local attacker to crash the application and potentially disclose limited memory contents by delivering a specially crafted PDF containing a malformed image object. The vulnerability triggers when the renderer encounters an abnormal image object, causes it to enter an incorrect processing branch, and subsequently dereferences an invalid buffer pointer during scan line conversion. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the CVSS availability impact is rated High, meaning successful exploitation reliably causes application termination.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader crashes the application and exposes limited memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF embedding a semantically malformed color space function. Affected versions span multiple branches across both Editor and Reader products, confirmed through EUVD-2026-42198. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity and file-based delivery mechanism make this a plausible phishing lure in targeted campaigns against organizations relying on Foxit products.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and PDF Reader during PRC (Product Representation Compact) 3D content parsing crashes the application and leaks limited memory content. Affects multiple concurrent release trains including versions 2026.1.1, 14.0.4, and 13.2.4 and earlier. Exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted PDF containing a malicious PRC entity - no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader's PRC 3D file header parser crashes the application and may leak process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF. Affected version ranges span Foxit PDF Reader through 2026.1.1 and multiple Foxit PDF Editor release branches through 13.2.4, 14.0.4, and 2026.1.1. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS availability impact is rated High due to a reliable application crash on trigger, with a minor confidentiality component from out-of-bounds memory exposure.
OpenSSH sshd before version 10.4 silently ignores the GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck configuration directive when the server is integrated with Windows Active Directory, defeating a security control that administrators rely on to enforce GSSAPI acceptor name validation during Kerberos-based SSH authentication. This undocumented behavior means AD-joined SSH servers may accept GSSAPI authentications against unintended Kerberos service principals regardless of how the option is configured, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploits or active exploitation have been identified; the CVSS AC:H rating reflects the specific environmental prerequisites required for exploitation.
OpenSSH's internal-sftp subsystem silently discards all command-line arguments beyond position 9, allowing authenticated SFTP users to bypass security restrictions that administrators intended to enforce via those later-positioned arguments. All OpenSSH releases before 10.4 are affected when sshd_config supplies more than nine arguments to the internal-sftp subsystem, which is a non-default but legitimate administrative pattern used for directory restriction, read-only enforcement, and umask control. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, sites relying on complex internal-sftp argument chains for access policy enforcement face a direct, silent policy bypass.
Path traversal in the scp utility of OpenSSH before 10.4 causes files to be written into the parent directory of the intended destination during remote-to-remote copy operations. The root cause is CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal): scp fails to canonicalize or sanitize paths when relaying data between two remote hosts, allowing an attacker controlling a malicious endpoint to influence where transferred files land. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV; the CVSS AC:H and UI:R metrics significantly constrain real-world exploitability.
Path traversal in the OpenSSH sftp client before version 10.4p1 allows an attacker-controlled server to write downloaded files outside the user's intended target directory when the 'sftp server:/path .' bulk-download syntax is used. Affected are all OpenSSH deployments where users sftp from untrusted or attacker-controlled hosts, which in practice spans virtually every Linux and Unix environment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though the ubiquity of OpenSSH elevates aggregate exposure despite the moderate per-instance severity.
Cross-tenant authorization bypass in FastGPT (versions 4.14.17 through pre-4.15.0-beta4) permits an authenticated tenant user to inject a foreign tenant's datasetId via the POST /api/core/dataset/collection/create/reTrainingCollection endpoint, corrupting ownership anchors in persisted dataset objects. Downstream dataset, collection, and training endpoints then derive authorization decisions from these poisoned records, granting the attacker cross-tenant read, update, and delete access to another tenant's data. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor released version 4.15.0-beta4 as the confirmed fix.
Arbitrary file read and exfiltration in Anki prior to 25.09.4 allows a remote attacker to access sensitive files on a victim's system by distributing a maliciously crafted card package (.apkg). The root cause is an origin validation failure (CWE-346) in Anki's internal localhost API, which fails to block iframe-embedded scripts from accessing privileged backend methods such as getImageForOcclusion. Exploitation requires the victim to import the malicious deck; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Cross-origin request forgery against Anki's local HTTP server allows a malicious website to trigger unauthorized side-effecting requests to the application while it is running on the victim's machine. All Anki versions prior to 25.09.3 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ankitects:anki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The practical severity varies significantly by browser: implementations with Private Network Access (PNA) protections block such requests by default, limiting real-world impact to older or less-restrictive browser configurations. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though security researcher Tavis Ormandy (Google Project Zero) publicly discussed the issue on X, indicating independent researcher awareness.
Sensitive cryptographic material on HPE Networking Instant On 1830, 1930, and 1960 switches is exposed to remote network actors through an information disclosure vulnerability. Exploitation allows retrieval of cryptographic secrets such as private keys, certificates, or pre-shared credentials, which could subsequently enable man-in-the-middle attacks, traffic decryption, or device impersonation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Attribute encryption in the 389-ds-base LDBM backend exposes a cryptographic design flaw affecting Red Hat Directory Server 11, 12, and 13 across all supported RHEL releases (6 through 10). The LDBM backend applies a static, hardcoded initialization vector (IV) for both AES-CBC and 3DES-CBC encryption of directory attribute values, meaning that two entries storing identical plaintext for an encrypted attribute will always produce identical ciphertext blocks - a classic ciphertext equality oracle. An attacker with privileged filesystem-level read access to the LDBM database files can exploit this to determine whether any two encrypted attribute values are identical, leaking relational information about the directory without recovering plaintext. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Memory over-read in Django's GIS module allows unauthenticated remote attackers to potentially disclose adjacent heap memory or degrade service availability via a segmentation fault. The `django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` class fails to correctly bound its read when constructed from a bytes object, exposing raw memory when the `vsi_buffer` property is subsequently accessed. Affects Django 6.0 before 6.0.7 and 5.2 before 5.2.16; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Cache poisoning in Django's UpdateCacheMiddleware and cache_page() decorator exposes private user data to unauthenticated remote attackers by incorrectly serving cached responses across different cookie contexts. Versions 6.0 before 6.0.7 and 5.2 before 5.2.16 are confirmed affected; older unsupported branches (5.0.x, 4.1.x, 3.2.x) were not evaluated but may share the flaw. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 reflects meaningful preconditions, though the data-disclosure consequence for applications serving personalized, cookie-gated content through a shared cache is concrete.
Insecure credential storage in PcVue exposes built-in user account passwords to any local attacker with low-privileged filesystem access, across all versions prior to 17.0.0. The credentials are stored unprotected in the project's User directory, recoverable without elevated OS privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but in OT/SCADA environments where PcVue is deployed, recovered credentials could enable unauthorized control of industrial processes.
Apache Airflow REST API exposes provider secrets in plaintext through the task-instance detail and list endpoints when tasks are in a deferred state. Any authenticated user holding DAG-scoped task-instance read access - a permission commonly granted to non-admin roles - can retrieve API keys, passwords, or other secrets passed by deferred operators into trigger kwargs. Fixed in Apache Airflow 3.3.0; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is trivially achievable by any authenticated user with the requisite read permission.
Sensitive credential exposure in Apache Airflow's Bulk Variables API allows authenticated users with bulk Variable read permission to retrieve plaintext values from JSON-typed variables whose key names use secret-suffixed conventions such as `*_password`, `*_token`, or `*_secret`. The redactor function was invoked without passing the variable key, so the `should_hide_value_for_key` check - which is responsible for masking secrets based on key-name patterns - could never fire for JSON-decodable variable values. This affects all deployments prior to 3.3.0 that store sensitive credentials in JSON-typed Airflow Variables under secret-suffixed key names; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the requirement for authenticated access with a specific permission grant.
Incomplete authorization filtering in Apache Airflow's `/ui/dependencies` scheduling graph endpoint exposes restricted DAG identifiers to authenticated users who lack read permission on those DAGs. The endpoint correctly filters top-level serialized DAG keys against the caller's ACL but leaks referenced DAG IDs through `dep.source` and `dep.target` fields of trigger and sensor dependency entries, enabling cross-team DAG enumeration in multi-tenant deployments. This is a residual gap from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-28563; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available in apache-airflow 3.3.0.
Apache Airflow's Config API leaks plaintext secrets-backend credentials to authenticated users with Config read permission, because per-key environment variable overrides (e.g., AIRFLOW__SECRETS__BACKEND_KWARG__SECRET_ID) generate synthetic config entries whose names are absent from the sensitive_config_values masking list. Affected deployments are those that configure secrets backends such as HashiCorp Vault via these per-key environment variable patterns, exposing credentials like Vault role_id and secret_id through normal API responses. No public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis; the vendor-released fix is apache-airflow 3.3.0.
Predictable KASLR offsets and RNG seeds in Raspberry Pi 5 and Compute Module 5 EEPROM firmware undermine kernel address space layout randomization across all affected devices and reboots. Because the entropy source is deterministic, any attacker who can identify the firmware version can predict kernel memory addresses, reducing KASLR to a known-offset bypass. This does not itself enable code execution, but it significantly lowers the bar for chaining with any memory-corruption vulnerability targeting these devices. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.1 allows any subscriber-level authenticated user to relocate arbitrary files within the WordPress uploads directory by supplying a crafted source path during a profile image update, effectively removing targeted media from its original location and breaking dependent site content. A proof-of-concept has been confirmed via the SSVC exploitation field, though the EPSS score of 0.14% at the 4th percentile indicates negligible observed exploitation activity in the wild. No CISA KEV listing exists, and the real-world impact is bounded to sites that permit subscriber-level user accounts with profile editing capability.
Incorrect privilege assignment in Gallagher Command Centre Server permits an authenticated low-privilege operator to execute operations restricted to higher-privilege roles, enabling unauthorized integrity impacts on physical security configurations. Affected versions span the 9.10 through 9.50 release lines, with patches available for 9.20-9.50 but no fix for the fully end-of-support 9.10 branch. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed directly by the vendor Gallagher.
Password reset poisoning in Coolify prior to 4.0.0-beta.471 enables unauthenticated account takeover by injecting a forged X-Forwarded-Host header during a password reset request. Two compounding middleware failures make this possible: TrustProxies trusts all proxy sources unconditionally, and TrustHosts is rendered inoperable by a circular caching dependency, meaning the Host header is never validated. The reset URL is generated from the spoofed request host, so the victim's reset token is delivered to an attacker-controlled domain. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the attack is low-friction and the fix is confirmed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Sanctum API tokens in Coolify never expire prior to v4.0.0-beta.474, meaning any token that is leaked or stolen remains permanently valid until an administrator manually revokes it. This affects the self-hosted server, application, and database management platform across all versions below 4.0.0-beta.474. An attacker who obtains a valid API token via secondary means retains indefinite read access to the Coolify API without natural time-bounded expiry as a safeguard. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.1 reflects the constrained real-world impact.
File path collision in FOSSBilling's downloadable product service allows an authenticated administrator to silently overwrite another product's stored file by uploading a file with an identical original filename. Because FOSSBilling stores uploaded files at a path derived solely from md5(<original filename>), two uploads sharing the same filename map to the same storage location - the later upload wins, and customers downloading the earlier product receive the substituted file instead. No public exploit exists and this is not in CISA KEV, but the integrity and information-disclosure impact are concrete: customers may receive incorrect - potentially confidential - product files. Version 0.8.1 patches the issue.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in FOSSBilling 0.5.3-0.7.2 exposes administrator-defined custom API key configuration fields (`custom_*`) to any caller possessing a valid API key via the guest-tier `serviceapikey/get_info` endpoint. The affected fields may contain business-sensitive operational data including pricing tiers, feature flags, rate limits, expiry overrides, and access scope data as populated by billing administrators. No public exploit has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the network-accessible, low-complexity nature of the flaw makes it trivially exploitable by any party holding or able to obtain a valid API key. Vendor patch is confirmed available in version 0.8.0.
Address bar spoofing in Firefox for iOS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to display a trusted origin in the browser's address bar while the victim views and interacts with fully attacker-controlled content - a classic and effective phishing enabler. The attack exploits a race condition in navigation handling: a malicious page enqueues a synchronous JavaScript dialog at the moment a user navigates away, freezing the address bar on the destination's legitimate origin while the malicious page's content continues to render. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), indicating no observed widespread exploitation; however, the technique is conceptually simple and phishing value is high.
Minosoft is an open-source, multi-version Minecraft Java Edition client written in Kotlin. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in FreeType 2.14.3 exposes partial heap memory and risks process crashes when processing crafted variable fonts via the TT_Get_Var_Design code path. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects server-side or automated font processing pipelines where untrusted font data reaches FT_Get_Var_Design_Coordinates without authentication barriers. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV; however, a researcher-published gist suggests working proof-of-concept material exists, and EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity to date.
FOSSBilling prior to version 0.8.0 exposes sensitive administrative data to low-privileged staff accounts through an asymmetric access control flaw: write-side admin API endpoints correctly enforce fine-grained permissions, but their corresponding read endpoints lack any authorization guards entirely. Any authenticated staff user can call these read endpoints over the network and retrieve data beyond their intended access scope. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV; risk is primarily an insider-threat scenario within organizations with staff-level access to the billing platform.
FOSSBilling's PayPalEmail payment adapter prior to version 0.8.0 fails to validate IPN-supplied payment amounts against invoice totals, enabling authenticated clients to underpay invoices while having them marked as fully paid. The PayPal IPN field `mc_gross` is credited directly to the client balance without cross-checking the corresponding invoice amount, and a pre-existing $0.05 floating-point epsilon in the credit-payment logic expands the exploitable gap to $0.04 per invoice. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV; however, the attack is trivially executable by any registered client on a system with the PayPalEmail adapter enabled.
Race condition in FOSSBilling's cart checkout flow allows authenticated clients to exploit promo codes beyond their configured usage limits by submitting concurrent checkout requests. Affected versions prior to 0.8.0 fail to atomically check and increment promo code usage counts (CWE-367), enabling a single limited-use or one-time-use code to be redeemed unlimited times. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the attack is straightforward to automate for any authenticated user with knowledge of a valid promo code.
Cross-boundary information disclosure in Coder's workspace app proxy allows an attacker who controls a shared workspace app to read a victim user's private app responses by forging the X-Forwarded-Host header. The proxy trusts this client-supplied header for routing decisions while simultaneously authorizing the request with the victim's own session cookie - which the browser attaches to any subdomain because cookies are scoped to the wildcard parent domain - enabling the attacker to steer responses from private apps back through their own JavaScript. Exploitation requires subdomain app routing (wildcard hostname) to be enabled and the victim to visit the attacker's shared app; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
HSTS header delivery is permanently broken in gofiber/fiber's helmet middleware due to a logic error that compares the HTTP protocol version string ('HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2.0') against the literal string 'https' - a comparison that is always false in any real deployment, making the entire HSTS conditional block dead code. Applications using Fiber that configure HSTSMaxAge expecting HSTS protection receive none, silently eliminating a security control that operators believe is active. A maintainer-runnable POC confirming the bug has been published with the advisory; no CISA KEV listing exists, but any application relying on helmet for HSTS protection has had that protection stripped since the erroneous code was introduced.
Remote image auto-fetch in the OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS (versions prior to 26.527.31326) enables silent exfiltration of session secrets via indirect prompt injection. An attacker who can place malicious instructions into content processed by Codex - such as a tool result, API response, or file read during a session - can manipulate the model into generating a Markdown image tag whose URL encodes sensitive data; the app then automatically fetches that URL, transmitting API keys, source code, or tool-returned data to an attacker-controlled server with no additional user action. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), no public proof-of-concept is identified, and EPSS sits at 0.16% (6th percentile), indicating low current exploitation probability despite the high-value target profile of affected users.
RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in OP-TEE's Hisilicon HPRE hardware accelerator driver exposes a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle, allowing a local attacker to recover RSA plaintext by adaptively querying the oracle. Affected are optee_os versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x built with Hisilicon HPRE support (CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y) on Arm TrustZone-based platforms. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; exploitation is constrained by local access requirements and the high query volume characteristic of Bleichenbacher-class attacks.
Symlink traversal in Hugo's virtual filesystem (v0.123.0-v0.163.0) allows a symlink planted inside a theme or local mount to escape the mount sandbox and return the contents of arbitrary files accessible to the OS user running the hugo build. A regression in RootMappingFs.statRoot introduced a Stat call where Lstat was required, silently resolving symlinks that cross mount boundaries. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; the issue is fixed in v0.163.1.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 3.9.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the NXP CAAM hardware crypto driver, enabling local low-privileged attackers to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1,000-2,000 adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries. The flaw arises from non-constant-time memcmp() usage during label hash verification combined with multiple distinguishable error paths that leak oracle-exploitable timing and response information. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to NXP CAAM-equipped platforms with the RSA driver enabled.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the Hisilicon HPRE hardware crypto driver, enabling a local attacker to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1000-2000 adaptive chosen ciphertext queries. The root cause is a non-constant-time `memcmp()` used for label hash verification combined with distinguishable error paths - classic CWE-208 timing side-channel conditions. Impact is heavily constrained by a non-default build requirement: only Hisilicon D06 (plat-d06) hardware built with `CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y` is exposed, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Double-free memory corruption in GPAC MP4Box up to version 2.5-DEV allows a local, low-privileged attacker to trigger heap corruption via a crafted MP4 file processed by the `gf_isom_nalu_sample_rewrite` function, resulting in low availability impact (crash). No confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated by the CVSS 4.0 vector despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag in VulDB, which appears inconsistent with the scored metrics. A public POC exists at GitHub, but no active exploitation has been confirmed and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in uniFLOW Universal Login Manager (ULM) Standalone exposes sensitive SMTP and LDAP integration configuration data to authenticated administrators via the Remote User Interface (RUI). The flaw, classified under CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), applies exclusively to Standalone ULM deployments - environments integrated with uniFLOW Server or uniFLOW Online are explicitly confirmed unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires high-privilege access on an adjacent network, substantially limiting real-world risk.
Header injection in Apache Camel Mail Component enables attackers to override SMTP JavaMail session properties by supplying crafted headers in the mail.smtp./ mail.smtps. namespace through any untrusted inbound protocol - including HTTP query parameters, JMS, or Kafka - that feeds into a Camel route terminating at an SMTP producer. On releases before 4.19.0, the most severe impact is full SMTP host redirection: the producer reconnects to an attacker-controlled server and authenticates with the endpoint's configured credentials, resulting in credential theft. On 4.19.0 through pre-4.21.0, host redirection is blocked, but attackers can still weaken transport security (disabling STARTTLS, manipulating SSL trust, or injecting a SOCKS proxy) and intercept outgoing mail content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Divide-by-zero in GPAC's TeXML file handler crashes the process when a crafted file carries a zero or invalid txml_timescale value, triggering an unhandled arithmetic exception in txtin_probe_duration. The affected version is the development snapshot 26.03-DEV-rev342-g80071f700-master; exploitation is constrained to local users able to supply malicious input files, with impact limited to a process-level denial of service. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified; an upstream fix commit is available on GitHub but no patched stable release has been independently confirmed.
The Notifications for Forms & WordPress Actions WordPress plugin before 2.6 does not validate a user-supplied value before using it to build a server-side file inclusion path, allowing authenticated. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.
Improper authorization in SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate enrollment records by supplying arbitrary student_id, schedule_id, or action values to /ajax_enroll.php. The vulnerability is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) - the application performs no ownership or privilege check before processing enrollment actions on behalf of any student. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed (referenced by VulDB submission 850695 and GitHub advisory OE-LMS-IDOR-ajax_enroll.md); no active exploitation via CISA KEV has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Sandbox boundary enforcement failure in PentAGI (vxcontrol) versions up to 2.1.0 allows authenticated remote users to break Docker containment controls via the Docker API client component in `backend/pkg/docker/client.go`, enabling limited information disclosure and unauthorized low-impact modifications within the Docker environment. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L) confirms low-privilege network-reachable exploitation with no user interaction required, though all impact metrics remain Low and no host-level breakout is indicated. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; an upstream fix is pending as an unmerged GitHub pull request.
Out-of-bounds read in mrubyc's builtin method dispatch path (through release3.4.1) allows a local attacker to trigger memory disclosure and interpreter crash by supplying crafted mruby code that invokes a missing method on a builtin class. The flaw resides in `mrbc_find_method()` in `src/class.c`, where an off-by-one error in the builtin method table lookup reads one element beyond the valid array boundary. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability stands at 0.15% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this squarely in low real-world priority territory absent unusual deployment context.
CVE-2026-58212 is reported by Ubuntu with no publicly available description, CVSS score, CWE classification, or technical detail at time of analysis. The sole intelligence signal is attribution to the Ubuntu vendor source, leaving the affected component, vulnerability class, and impact entirely uncharacterized. No meaningful risk assessment is possible without additional data from Ubuntu's security tracker or an upstream advisory.
Denial of service in NATS Server (nats-io/nats-server) affects the HTTP monitoring endpoints /connz and /subsz, where attacker-controlled offset and limit pagination parameters trigger a signed integer overflow (Offset+Limit wrapping from math.MaxInt64 to math.MinInt64), producing invalid slice bounds and a server panic. Any client able to reach the monitoring interface can crash the broker, disrupting all connected messaging clients. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the upstream fix clamps offsets using min/max bounds.
Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr RTOS's mDNS detection logic crashes devices resolving short-suffix hostnames when CONFIG_MDNS_RESOLVER is compiled in. The flaw in dns_resolve_name_internal() reads a fixed 7 bytes from a suffix pointer regardless of the actual string length, causing a 1-2 byte over-read past the NUL terminator for suffixes like .org, .com, .net, or .io. Under the specific runtime condition of a tightly-sized allocation adjacent to an unmapped boundary (guard page, MPU domain, or ASAN), the over-read faults and crashes the device; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CVSS 3.7 with AC:H accurately reflects the narrow crash preconditions.
Sensitive data exposure in Softaculous FormLayer WordPress plugin through version 1.0.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information from data transmitted by the plugin. The root cause (CWE-201) indicates the plugin inserts sensitive content - potentially API keys, tokens, or internal configuration - into outbound data visible to requesting clients. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms trivial remote accessibility.
Sensitive data exposure in Exclusive Addons Elementor (WordPress plugin by Tim Strifler) through version 2.7.9.9 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive information embedded within HTTP responses. The CWE-201 root cause indicates the plugin incorrectly includes sensitive data in outbound responses accessible to any network client without authentication, as confirmed by the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the network-accessible, zero-prerequisite attack surface warrants prompt patching on internet-facing WordPress installations.
Information disclosure in Apache Camel's camel-undertow HTTP server consumer (versions 4.0.0 through 4.21.0) exposes complete Java stack traces to unauthenticated HTTP clients whenever a route processing exception occurs, due to a misconfigured default and a code-level bypass. Unlike every other Camel HTTP server component (camel-http, camel-jetty, camel-servlet, camel-platform-http), all of which default muteException to true, camel-undertow defaulted this option to false - and for Rest DSL consumers the option was silently ignored entirely due to a hard-coded false in RestUndertowHttpBinding, meaning muteException=true gave false confidence without actual protection. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however exploitation requires only the ability to send a malformed HTTP request to a reachable endpoint, making this trivially accessible to any network-level attacker.
Stack trace disclosure in Apache Camel's camel-netty-http component (versions 4.0.0-4.21.0 across three release streams) exposes full Java Throwable stack traces to unauthenticated HTTP clients whenever a route processing error occurs under the default configuration. The root cause is an insecure default: the muteException option backed by an uninitialized Java primitive boolean defaulted to false in camel-netty-http while all other Camel HTTP server components (camel-http, camel-jetty, camel-servlet, camel-platform-http) correctly default it to true. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low-effort triggering condition - any malformed request that causes a route exception - makes opportunistic enumeration straightforward against exposed endpoints.
Header injection in Apache Camel's camel-kafka component allows HTTP clients to redirect Kafka messages to arbitrary topics in routes that bridge an HTTP consumer into a Kafka producer. The kafka.OVERRIDE_TOPIC, kafka.OVERRIDE_TIMESTAMP, and kafka.PARTITION_KEY Exchange header constants used non-CamelKafka-prefixed names, causing them to bypass HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel/camel namespace - while remaining readable by KafkaProducer.evaluateTopic() as authoritative control directives. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but when the HTTP ingress is unauthenticated the attack requires only a standard HTTP client and a known Kafka topic name.
Header injection in Apache Camel's camel-irc component enables unauthenticated HTTP clients to redirect outgoing IRC messages to attacker-chosen channels or users by supplying non-Camel-prefixed headers (e.g., irc.sendTo) that Camel's HttpHeaderFilterStrategy fails to block. Affected versions span 4.0.0-4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, and 4.19.0-4.20.x; fixes are available in 4.14.8, 4.18.3, and 4.21.0. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the attack requires no credentials when the bridging HTTP consumer is unauthenticated, making it trivially reproducible against any qualifying deployment.
Integer overflow in radare2's string utility library affects versions up to 6.1.6, allowing a local low-privileged attacker to crash the application through manipulated input processed by r_str_ndup or r_str_append in libr/util/str.c. The impact is limited to availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise is confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 4.0 E:P), though no active exploitation is confirmed and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Integer overflow in radare2's binary analysis function exposes local users on systems running version 6.1.6 or earlier to limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The flaw resides in the `core_anal_bytes` function within `libr/core/cmd_anal.inc` and requires only low-privilege local access to trigger via crafted binary input. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed, though no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is recorded; the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.9 reflects the tightly constrained local-only attack surface and limited impact scope.
Weak hashing in LangGraph's Task Result Cache exposes low-privilege authenticated users to hash collision attacks that can leak cached task results across isolation boundaries. All LangGraph versions through 1.2.4 are affected via the `_freeze` function in `libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_cache.py`. A public proof-of-concept is disclosed at GitHub issue #8009, though the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 and AC:H rating reflect genuinely high exploitation difficulty; this is not listed in CISA KEV and no active exploitation has been reported.
Weak hashing in exo-explore exo up to version 1.0.71 exposes the Vision Feature Cache to hash collision attacks via the `_image_cache_key` function in `src/exo/worker/engines/mlx/vision.py`. A remote, unauthenticated attacker capable of engineering the necessary collision inputs could disclose cached vision feature data, yielding a low confidentiality impact. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced in GitHub issue #2151), though high attack complexity (AC:H) and the absence of a CISA KEV listing indicate no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Insufficient session expiration in SourceCodester Online Boat Reservation System 1.0 allows a remote, low-privileged attacker to reuse a previously issued session token after it should have been invalidated, gaining unauthorized access to authenticated application functionality. The CWE-613 root cause indicates the application fails to properly terminate sessions on logout or timeout. A publicly available exploit demonstrates the flaw, as confirmed by a Medium writeup linked in the references.
Insufficiently random temporary file naming in markdownify-mcp (zcaceres, versions through 1.1.0) exposes transiently written content to local users who can predict or race the generated file path. The saveToTempFile function in src/Markdownify.ts affects the webpage-to-markdown, youtube-to-markdown, and bing-search-to-markdown conversion pipelines, allowing a co-located attacker to read converted content before cleanup. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though a proof-of-concept is publicly available; the overall risk is low given the local-only, high-complexity attack requirements reflected in the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0.
Symlink following in zcaceres markdownify-mcp up to version 1.1.0 allows a local low-privilege user to read files outside the intended directory boundary by exploiting insufficient path resolution in the `assertPathAllowed` function of `src/Markdownify.ts`. The function evaluates the user-supplied symbolic path rather than its canonicalized target, enabling an attacker to bypass the path restriction check and disclose arbitrary local files. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and a fix is pending as an unmerged pull request.
Partial string comparison in BettaFish's InsightEngine deduplication logic (versions up to 1.2.1) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate search-result deduplication by crafting inputs that exploit the flawed comparison in `_deduplicate_results` within `InsightEngine/agent.py`. The integrity impact is limited - attackers can cause duplicate or otherwise manipulated entries to persist in search output - but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction, and a public proof-of-concept exploit exists. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV; a fix pull request (PR #689) has been submitted but not yet merged.
State corruption in HdrHistogram up to version 2.2.2 allows a local, low-privileged attacker to manipulate the Count argument of the recordValueWithCount function in AbstractHistogram.java, resulting in low-integrity corruption of histogram state. The flaw affects the core metrics-recording logic of this Java library. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed; the project maintainer was notified via a GitHub issue but has not yet responded with a fix, leaving affected deployments without a vendor patch.
Incorrect comparison in HdrHistogram's DoubleHistogram.recordValue() range check allows a local, low-privileged attacker to manipulate histogram integrity by recording out-of-range values that bypass the bounds check. Versions up to and including 2.2.2 are affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis - publicly available exploit code exists, and the project maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure, leaving the vulnerability unpatched.
The silent Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning feature in federated authentication implementations fails to properly segregate user roles during account creation when a federated user shares a username. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in ONNX versions up to 1.21.x exposes limited memory contents to low-privileged remote attackers via the convPoolShapeInference_opset19 shape inference function. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects minimal real-world impact - confidentiality-only, low severity - yet a public proof-of-concept is available via GitHub issue #8036. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and an upstream patch exists at commit a7bf3a0f1d18bb62575236ef6e4944980c40e045 via PR #8051.
Weak session hash generation in ForceInjection AI-fundermentals 2.0 and 3.0 exposes conversation history belonging to other users in shared deployments. The `get_conversation_history` function in the Memory Recall Handler generates `sessionowner` tokens using a cryptographically weak hash algorithm (CWE-328), allowing a low-privileged authenticated attacker to predict or brute-force another user's session identifier and retrieve their prior conversation records. A publicly available exploit exists per GitHub issue #17 and the CVSS 4.0 E:P modifier, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) and low overall score of 2.3 indicate exploitation is difficult and impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss - no integrity or availability impact is present.
Divide-by-zero in RT-Thread's lightweight process (lwp) syscall handler allows a low-privileged remote attacker to crash the RTOS by sending crafted read, write, or sys_ioctl system calls with malicious parameters to the affected handler in components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. Affected versions are 5.2.2 and below. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed via GitHub issue #11429, though this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting exploitation remains opportunistic rather than broadly weaponized. The upstream fix exists only as a pull request (PR #11453) awaiting merge acceptance.
Protection mechanism failure in NousResearch hermes-agent (≤ 0.15.2) allows remote authenticated attackers to bypass shell execution controls via the shell.exec function in tui_gateway/server.py, resulting in low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-693 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium), with a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit hosted on GitHub. No patch has been issued - the vendor did not respond to the researcher's disclosure - meaning all deployments of hermes-agent up to and including version 0.15.2 remain exposed.
Session data exposure in FederatedAI FATE's OSX Broker gRPC component allows an authenticated federated party to manipulate session routing arguments and access data belonging to a different federated session. Affected versions extend through FATE 2.2.0, specifically in the QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll method within the Java-based OSX Broker. No public exploit confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though exploit code has been publicly disclosed via a GitHub issue, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 reflects the high attack complexity and limited confidentiality impact.
PHP file inclusion in PHPIPAM allows authenticated API users to include and execute arbitrary PHP files from the web server's filesystem, with primary impact on application confidentiality through exposure of sensitive configuration data. Exploitation is gated behind two non-default conditions: the REST API must be deliberately enabled by an administrator, and the attacker must hold valid API credentials - constraining the realistic attack surface substantially. Publicly available exploit code exists per Project Black's research blog, though the vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 and is absent from CISA KEV, reflecting its narrow exploitation prerequisites rather than widespread threat activity.
Case-sensitivity bypass in NousResearch hermes-agent through version 2026.4.30 allows authenticated remote attackers to leak limited reasoning content that should have been scrubbed by the Streaming Reasoning Tag Filter. The vulnerability resides in `GatewayStreamConsumer._filter_and_accumulate` within `gateway/stream_consumer.py`, where tag matching fails to account for case variations, permitting reasoning tokens to escape filtration. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed; however, the vendor has formally declined to issue a patch, classifying the maintenance cost as disproportionate to the assessed risk.
Information disclosure in DeepMyst Mysti's Per-Project Auto-Memory Handler allows low-privileged remote attackers to expose resources by supplying a manipulated workspacePath argument to the initProjectMemory function in src/managers/MemoryManager.ts. EUVD-2026-41610 confirms versions 0.1 through 0.4.0 are affected. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 reflects a limited, confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequences.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 150.0.4078.48 enables network-based attackers to expose sensitive browser data through a use-after-resource condition (CWE-672). Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but the changed scope (S:C) indicates the flaw breaches browser isolation boundaries, yielding high confidentiality impact. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available from Microsoft MSRC.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 expose sensitive information to unauthorized network actors, enabling spoofing attacks against users who interact with attacker-controlled content. The vulnerability maps to CWE-200, indicating that browser-internal sensitive data (likely origin, URL, or session context) is improperly disclosed across a network boundary, allowing an attacker to impersonate trusted content or identities. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the CVSS score of 6.5 with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement underscores meaningful real-world risk for any unpatched Edge deployment.
Race condition in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) permits a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose information beyond the intended security boundary, with the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicating impact can extend outside the directly vulnerable component - potentially across process or sandbox boundaries within the browser. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in a lower operational priority tier despite the scope change. Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Session fixation in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0 enables remote attackers to pre-set a known session identifier in a victim's browser, then hijack the authenticated session after the victim logs in. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.9 reflects limited impact scope (low confidentiality, integrity, and availability) combined with high attack complexity, though a public exploit has been released (E:P). No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Double-free heap corruption in Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) through version 6.0.4 allows remote low-privileged attackers to corrupt process memory by supplying a maliciously crafted PLY 3D model file to the ExportToBlob function in the PLY Model Handler. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit was disclosed alongside the report. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system, though CWE-415 double-free conditions in C++ libraries carry latent potential for escalated impact depending on memory layout and heap state at runtime.
Unauthorized child group disclosure in Red Hat Build of Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions v2 (FGAP v2) exposes group names, paths, and custom attributes to delegated administrators who lack direct authorization over those child groups. When FGAP v2 is enabled and a delegated admin queries child groups through a parent group endpoint, the system omits the required per-permission filter, returning records that should be outside the caller's scope. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in the category of a low-severity information disclosure risk that is nonetheless significant in multi-tenant IAM environments where group attribute confidentiality matters.
Symlink-following vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged remote attacker to traverse outside intended file paths and read arbitrary files, resulting in information disclosure. Multiple version branches are affected, including the current mainstream 8.7 release, LTS2026 builds through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 builds through 8.3.1.30, and LTS2024 builds through 7.13.1.70. Dell published advisory DSA-2026-278 addressing this issue; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Information exposure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across multiple release tracks allows a low-privileged local attacker to read sensitive residual data via an uninitialized memory resource (CWE-908). The flaw spans the mainline 7.7.1.0-8.7 branch and three LTS tracks (LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026), confirmed by Dell via advisory DSA-2026-278. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; the CVSS 3.3 score and local-only attack vector place this firmly in the low-severity tier.
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes sensitive file content to high-privileged local attackers through a symlink-following flaw (CWE-59), where the application fails to validate link targets before file access. Affected versions span multiple release trains including the current 8.x mainline and LTS branches. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Sensitive information disclosure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes credentials or configuration data to local low-privileged attackers via insufficiently protected log files. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, with specific LTS branches also impacted. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants prompt patching on any appliance accessible to untrusted local users or shared administrative accounts.
Format string exploitation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain enables remote high-privileged attackers to disclose memory contents and crash the service across multiple concurrent release trains. Affected versions span the mainline (7.7.1.0-8.7), LTS2026 (8.6.1.0-8.6.1.10), LTS2025 (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.30), and LTS2024 (7.13.1.0-7.13.1.70) branches, creating broad organizational exposure for enterprises running any supported Data Domain release. No public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the mandatory high-privilege prerequisite substantially constrains the realistic attacker pool.
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain's handling of a less-trusted data source allows a remote, high-privileged attacker to perform limited information tampering, classified under CWE-348. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, including LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 long-term support branches. With a CVSS base score of 2.7 (Low) and no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept, real-world impact is constrained by the high privilege requirement and the limited integrity-only scope of the vulnerability.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader allows a local attacker to crash the application and potentially expose adjacent memory contents by delivering a specially crafted PDF containing malicious JavaScript. The JavaScript manipulates page and document objects to desynchronize internal page-related state from the renderer's trusted page count; when the renderer subsequently accesses page objects using the stale index, it reads beyond valid memory bounds. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but the broad affected version ranges across multiple major release branches (13.x, 14.x, and 2026.x) means a large proportion of unpatched Foxit deployments are exposed.
Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor crash with potential memory disclosure when processing maliciously crafted PDF documents containing JavaScript that causes reentrancy during page opening or form formatting. The reentrancy leaves the document object in an inconsistent state; when the application subsequently attempts to dereference stale page metadata, it reads from an invalid memory address (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read), resulting in application termination and limited memory content exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires a local user interaction to open a crafted PDF file.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Reader and PDF Editor allows a local attacker to crash the application and potentially disclose limited memory contents by delivering a specially crafted PDF containing a malformed image object. The vulnerability triggers when the renderer encounters an abnormal image object, causes it to enter an incorrect processing branch, and subsequently dereferences an invalid buffer pointer during scan line conversion. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the CVSS availability impact is rated High, meaning successful exploitation reliably causes application termination.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader crashes the application and exposes limited memory contents when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF embedding a semantically malformed color space function. Affected versions span multiple branches across both Editor and Reader products, confirmed through EUVD-2026-42198. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; however, the low attack complexity and file-based delivery mechanism make this a plausible phishing lure in targeted campaigns against organizations relying on Foxit products.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and PDF Reader during PRC (Product Representation Compact) 3D content parsing crashes the application and leaks limited memory content. Affects multiple concurrent release trains including versions 2026.1.1, 14.0.4, and 13.2.4 and earlier. Exploitation requires a victim to open a specially crafted PDF containing a malicious PRC entity - no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader's PRC 3D file header parser crashes the application and may leak process memory when a victim opens a specially crafted PDF. Affected version ranges span Foxit PDF Reader through 2026.1.1 and multiple Foxit PDF Editor release branches through 13.2.4, 14.0.4, and 2026.1.1. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS availability impact is rated High due to a reliable application crash on trigger, with a minor confidentiality component from out-of-bounds memory exposure.
OpenSSH sshd before version 10.4 silently ignores the GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck configuration directive when the server is integrated with Windows Active Directory, defeating a security control that administrators rely on to enforce GSSAPI acceptor name validation during Kerberos-based SSH authentication. This undocumented behavior means AD-joined SSH servers may accept GSSAPI authentications against unintended Kerberos service principals regardless of how the option is configured, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploits or active exploitation have been identified; the CVSS AC:H rating reflects the specific environmental prerequisites required for exploitation.
OpenSSH's internal-sftp subsystem silently discards all command-line arguments beyond position 9, allowing authenticated SFTP users to bypass security restrictions that administrators intended to enforce via those later-positioned arguments. All OpenSSH releases before 10.4 are affected when sshd_config supplies more than nine arguments to the internal-sftp subsystem, which is a non-default but legitimate administrative pattern used for directory restriction, read-only enforcement, and umask control. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, sites relying on complex internal-sftp argument chains for access policy enforcement face a direct, silent policy bypass.
Path traversal in the scp utility of OpenSSH before 10.4 causes files to be written into the parent directory of the intended destination during remote-to-remote copy operations. The root cause is CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal): scp fails to canonicalize or sanitize paths when relaying data between two remote hosts, allowing an attacker controlling a malicious endpoint to influence where transferred files land. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation has not been confirmed by CISA KEV; the CVSS AC:H and UI:R metrics significantly constrain real-world exploitability.
Path traversal in the OpenSSH sftp client before version 10.4p1 allows an attacker-controlled server to write downloaded files outside the user's intended target directory when the 'sftp server:/path .' bulk-download syntax is used. Affected are all OpenSSH deployments where users sftp from untrusted or attacker-controlled hosts, which in practice spans virtually every Linux and Unix environment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, though the ubiquity of OpenSSH elevates aggregate exposure despite the moderate per-instance severity.
Cross-tenant authorization bypass in FastGPT (versions 4.14.17 through pre-4.15.0-beta4) permits an authenticated tenant user to inject a foreign tenant's datasetId via the POST /api/core/dataset/collection/create/reTrainingCollection endpoint, corrupting ownership anchors in persisted dataset objects. Downstream dataset, collection, and training endpoints then derive authorization decisions from these poisoned records, granting the attacker cross-tenant read, update, and delete access to another tenant's data. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor released version 4.15.0-beta4 as the confirmed fix.
Arbitrary file read and exfiltration in Anki prior to 25.09.4 allows a remote attacker to access sensitive files on a victim's system by distributing a maliciously crafted card package (.apkg). The root cause is an origin validation failure (CWE-346) in Anki's internal localhost API, which fails to block iframe-embedded scripts from accessing privileged backend methods such as getImageForOcclusion. Exploitation requires the victim to import the malicious deck; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Cross-origin request forgery against Anki's local HTTP server allows a malicious website to trigger unauthorized side-effecting requests to the application while it is running on the victim's machine. All Anki versions prior to 25.09.3 are affected (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ankitects:anki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The practical severity varies significantly by browser: implementations with Private Network Access (PNA) protections block such requests by default, limiting real-world impact to older or less-restrictive browser configurations. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though security researcher Tavis Ormandy (Google Project Zero) publicly discussed the issue on X, indicating independent researcher awareness.
Sensitive cryptographic material on HPE Networking Instant On 1830, 1930, and 1960 switches is exposed to remote network actors through an information disclosure vulnerability. Exploitation allows retrieval of cryptographic secrets such as private keys, certificates, or pre-shared credentials, which could subsequently enable man-in-the-middle attacks, traffic decryption, or device impersonation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Attribute encryption in the 389-ds-base LDBM backend exposes a cryptographic design flaw affecting Red Hat Directory Server 11, 12, and 13 across all supported RHEL releases (6 through 10). The LDBM backend applies a static, hardcoded initialization vector (IV) for both AES-CBC and 3DES-CBC encryption of directory attribute values, meaning that two entries storing identical plaintext for an encrypted attribute will always produce identical ciphertext blocks - a classic ciphertext equality oracle. An attacker with privileged filesystem-level read access to the LDBM database files can exploit this to determine whether any two encrypted attribute values are identical, leaking relational information about the directory without recovering plaintext. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Memory over-read in Django's GIS module allows unauthenticated remote attackers to potentially disclose adjacent heap memory or degrade service availability via a segmentation fault. The `django.contrib.gis.gdal.GDALRaster` class fails to correctly bound its read when constructed from a bytes object, exposing raw memory when the `vsi_buffer` property is subsequently accessed. Affects Django 6.0 before 6.0.7 and 5.2 before 5.2.16; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
Cache poisoning in Django's UpdateCacheMiddleware and cache_page() decorator exposes private user data to unauthenticated remote attackers by incorrectly serving cached responses across different cookie contexts. Versions 6.0 before 6.0.7 and 5.2 before 5.2.16 are confirmed affected; older unsupported branches (5.0.x, 4.1.x, 3.2.x) were not evaluated but may share the flaw. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and the low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 reflects meaningful preconditions, though the data-disclosure consequence for applications serving personalized, cookie-gated content through a shared cache is concrete.
Insecure credential storage in PcVue exposes built-in user account passwords to any local attacker with low-privileged filesystem access, across all versions prior to 17.0.0. The credentials are stored unprotected in the project's User directory, recoverable without elevated OS privileges. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but in OT/SCADA environments where PcVue is deployed, recovered credentials could enable unauthorized control of industrial processes.
Apache Airflow REST API exposes provider secrets in plaintext through the task-instance detail and list endpoints when tasks are in a deferred state. Any authenticated user holding DAG-scoped task-instance read access - a permission commonly granted to non-admin roles - can retrieve API keys, passwords, or other secrets passed by deferred operators into trigger kwargs. Fixed in Apache Airflow 3.3.0; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though exploitation is trivially achievable by any authenticated user with the requisite read permission.
Sensitive credential exposure in Apache Airflow's Bulk Variables API allows authenticated users with bulk Variable read permission to retrieve plaintext values from JSON-typed variables whose key names use secret-suffixed conventions such as `*_password`, `*_token`, or `*_secret`. The redactor function was invoked without passing the variable key, so the `should_hide_value_for_key` check - which is responsible for masking secrets based on key-name patterns - could never fire for JSON-decodable variable values. This affects all deployments prior to 3.3.0 that store sensitive credentials in JSON-typed Airflow Variables under secret-suffixed key names; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is bounded by the requirement for authenticated access with a specific permission grant.
Incomplete authorization filtering in Apache Airflow's `/ui/dependencies` scheduling graph endpoint exposes restricted DAG identifiers to authenticated users who lack read permission on those DAGs. The endpoint correctly filters top-level serialized DAG keys against the caller's ACL but leaks referenced DAG IDs through `dep.source` and `dep.target` fields of trigger and sensor dependency entries, enabling cross-team DAG enumeration in multi-tenant deployments. This is a residual gap from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-28563; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available in apache-airflow 3.3.0.
Apache Airflow's Config API leaks plaintext secrets-backend credentials to authenticated users with Config read permission, because per-key environment variable overrides (e.g., AIRFLOW__SECRETS__BACKEND_KWARG__SECRET_ID) generate synthetic config entries whose names are absent from the sensitive_config_values masking list. Affected deployments are those that configure secrets backends such as HashiCorp Vault via these per-key environment variable patterns, exposing credentials like Vault role_id and secret_id through normal API responses. No public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis; the vendor-released fix is apache-airflow 3.3.0.
Predictable KASLR offsets and RNG seeds in Raspberry Pi 5 and Compute Module 5 EEPROM firmware undermine kernel address space layout randomization across all affected devices and reboots. Because the entropy source is deterministic, any attacker who can identify the firmware version can predict kernel memory addresses, reducing KASLR to a known-offset bypass. This does not itself enable code execution, but it significantly lowers the bar for chaining with any memory-corruption vulnerability targeting these devices. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and this is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin before 6.8.1 allows any subscriber-level authenticated user to relocate arbitrary files within the WordPress uploads directory by supplying a crafted source path during a profile image update, effectively removing targeted media from its original location and breaking dependent site content. A proof-of-concept has been confirmed via the SSVC exploitation field, though the EPSS score of 0.14% at the 4th percentile indicates negligible observed exploitation activity in the wild. No CISA KEV listing exists, and the real-world impact is bounded to sites that permit subscriber-level user accounts with profile editing capability.
Incorrect privilege assignment in Gallagher Command Centre Server permits an authenticated low-privilege operator to execute operations restricted to higher-privilege roles, enabling unauthorized integrity impacts on physical security configurations. Affected versions span the 9.10 through 9.50 release lines, with patches available for 9.20-9.50 but no fix for the fully end-of-support 9.10 branch. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed directly by the vendor Gallagher.
Password reset poisoning in Coolify prior to 4.0.0-beta.471 enables unauthenticated account takeover by injecting a forged X-Forwarded-Host header during a password reset request. Two compounding middleware failures make this possible: TrustProxies trusts all proxy sources unconditionally, and TrustHosts is rendered inoperable by a circular caching dependency, meaning the Host header is never validated. The reset URL is generated from the spoofed request host, so the victim's reset token is delivered to an attacker-controlled domain. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the attack is low-friction and the fix is confirmed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Sanctum API tokens in Coolify never expire prior to v4.0.0-beta.474, meaning any token that is leaked or stolen remains permanently valid until an administrator manually revokes it. This affects the self-hosted server, application, and database management platform across all versions below 4.0.0-beta.474. An attacker who obtains a valid API token via secondary means retains indefinite read access to the Coolify API without natural time-bounded expiry as a safeguard. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS score of 3.1 reflects the constrained real-world impact.
File path collision in FOSSBilling's downloadable product service allows an authenticated administrator to silently overwrite another product's stored file by uploading a file with an identical original filename. Because FOSSBilling stores uploaded files at a path derived solely from md5(<original filename>), two uploads sharing the same filename map to the same storage location - the later upload wins, and customers downloading the earlier product receive the substituted file instead. No public exploit exists and this is not in CISA KEV, but the integrity and information-disclosure impact are concrete: customers may receive incorrect - potentially confidential - product files. Version 0.8.1 patches the issue.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in FOSSBilling 0.5.3-0.7.2 exposes administrator-defined custom API key configuration fields (`custom_*`) to any caller possessing a valid API key via the guest-tier `serviceapikey/get_info` endpoint. The affected fields may contain business-sensitive operational data including pricing tiers, feature flags, rate limits, expiry overrides, and access scope data as populated by billing administrators. No public exploit has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists, but the network-accessible, low-complexity nature of the flaw makes it trivially exploitable by any party holding or able to obtain a valid API key. Vendor patch is confirmed available in version 0.8.0.
Address bar spoofing in Firefox for iOS allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to display a trusted origin in the browser's address bar while the victim views and interacts with fully attacker-controlled content - a classic and effective phishing enabler. The attack exploits a race condition in navigation handling: a malicious page enqueues a synchronous JavaScript dialog at the moment a user navigates away, freezing the address bar on the destination's legitimate origin while the malicious page's content continues to render. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), indicating no observed widespread exploitation; however, the technique is conceptually simple and phishing value is high.
Minosoft is an open-source, multi-version Minecraft Java Edition client written in Kotlin. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in FreeType 2.14.3 exposes partial heap memory and risks process crashes when processing crafted variable fonts via the TT_Get_Var_Design code path. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects server-side or automated font processing pipelines where untrusted font data reaches FT_Get_Var_Design_Coordinates without authentication barriers. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV; however, a researcher-published gist suggests working proof-of-concept material exists, and EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity to date.
FOSSBilling prior to version 0.8.0 exposes sensitive administrative data to low-privileged staff accounts through an asymmetric access control flaw: write-side admin API endpoints correctly enforce fine-grained permissions, but their corresponding read endpoints lack any authorization guards entirely. Any authenticated staff user can call these read endpoints over the network and retrieve data beyond their intended access scope. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV; risk is primarily an insider-threat scenario within organizations with staff-level access to the billing platform.
FOSSBilling's PayPalEmail payment adapter prior to version 0.8.0 fails to validate IPN-supplied payment amounts against invoice totals, enabling authenticated clients to underpay invoices while having them marked as fully paid. The PayPal IPN field `mc_gross` is credited directly to the client balance without cross-checking the corresponding invoice amount, and a pre-existing $0.05 floating-point epsilon in the credit-payment logic expands the exploitable gap to $0.04 per invoice. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV; however, the attack is trivially executable by any registered client on a system with the PayPalEmail adapter enabled.
Race condition in FOSSBilling's cart checkout flow allows authenticated clients to exploit promo codes beyond their configured usage limits by submitting concurrent checkout requests. Affected versions prior to 0.8.0 fail to atomically check and increment promo code usage counts (CWE-367), enabling a single limited-use or one-time-use code to be redeemed unlimited times. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the attack is straightforward to automate for any authenticated user with knowledge of a valid promo code.
Cross-boundary information disclosure in Coder's workspace app proxy allows an attacker who controls a shared workspace app to read a victim user's private app responses by forging the X-Forwarded-Host header. The proxy trusts this client-supplied header for routing decisions while simultaneously authorizing the request with the victim's own session cookie - which the browser attaches to any subdomain because cookies are scoped to the wildcard parent domain - enabling the attacker to steer responses from private apps back through their own JavaScript. Exploitation requires subdomain app routing (wildcard hostname) to be enabled and the victim to visit the attacker's shared app; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
HSTS header delivery is permanently broken in gofiber/fiber's helmet middleware due to a logic error that compares the HTTP protocol version string ('HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2.0') against the literal string 'https' - a comparison that is always false in any real deployment, making the entire HSTS conditional block dead code. Applications using Fiber that configure HSTSMaxAge expecting HSTS protection receive none, silently eliminating a security control that operators believe is active. A maintainer-runnable POC confirming the bug has been published with the advisory; no CISA KEV listing exists, but any application relying on helmet for HSTS protection has had that protection stripped since the erroneous code was introduced.
Remote image auto-fetch in the OpenAI Codex desktop app for macOS (versions prior to 26.527.31326) enables silent exfiltration of session secrets via indirect prompt injection. An attacker who can place malicious instructions into content processed by Codex - such as a tool result, API response, or file read during a session - can manipulate the model into generating a Markdown image tag whose URL encodes sensitive data; the app then automatically fetches that URL, transmitting API keys, source code, or tool-returned data to an attacker-controlled server with no additional user action. No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), no public proof-of-concept is identified, and EPSS sits at 0.16% (6th percentile), indicating low current exploitation probability despite the high-value target profile of affected users.
RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption in OP-TEE's Hisilicon HPRE hardware accelerator driver exposes a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle, allowing a local attacker to recover RSA plaintext by adaptively querying the oracle. Affected are optee_os versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x built with Hisilicon HPRE support (CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y) on Arm TrustZone-based platforms. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; exploitation is constrained by local access requirements and the high query volume characteristic of Bleichenbacher-class attacks.
Symlink traversal in Hugo's virtual filesystem (v0.123.0-v0.163.0) allows a symlink planted inside a theme or local mount to escape the mount sandbox and return the contents of arbitrary files accessible to the OS user running the hugo build. A regression in RootMappingFs.statRoot introduced a Stat call where Lstat was required, silently resolving symlinks that cross mount boundaries. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists; the issue is fixed in v0.163.1.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 3.9.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the NXP CAAM hardware crypto driver, enabling local low-privileged attackers to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1,000-2,000 adaptive chosen-ciphertext queries. The flaw arises from non-constant-time memcmp() usage during label hash verification combined with multiple distinguishable error paths that leak oracle-exploitable timing and response information. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to NXP CAAM-equipped platforms with the RSA driver enabled.
RSA-OAEP decryption in OP-TEE OS versions 4.5.0 through 4.10.x exposes a Manger-style padding oracle via the Hisilicon HPRE hardware crypto driver, enabling a local attacker to recover RSA-OAEP plaintext through approximately 1000-2000 adaptive chosen ciphertext queries. The root cause is a non-constant-time `memcmp()` used for label hash verification combined with distinguishable error paths - classic CWE-208 timing side-channel conditions. Impact is heavily constrained by a non-default build requirement: only Hisilicon D06 (plat-d06) hardware built with `CFG_HISILICON_ACC_V3=y` is exposed, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Double-free memory corruption in GPAC MP4Box up to version 2.5-DEV allows a local, low-privileged attacker to trigger heap corruption via a crafted MP4 file processed by the `gf_isom_nalu_sample_rewrite` function, resulting in low availability impact (crash). No confidentiality or integrity impact is indicated by the CVSS 4.0 vector despite the 'Information Disclosure' tag in VulDB, which appears inconsistent with the scored metrics. A public POC exists at GitHub, but no active exploitation has been confirmed and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in uniFLOW Universal Login Manager (ULM) Standalone exposes sensitive SMTP and LDAP integration configuration data to authenticated administrators via the Remote User Interface (RUI). The flaw, classified under CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials), applies exclusively to Standalone ULM deployments - environments integrated with uniFLOW Server or uniFLOW Online are explicitly confirmed unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires high-privilege access on an adjacent network, substantially limiting real-world risk.
Header injection in Apache Camel Mail Component enables attackers to override SMTP JavaMail session properties by supplying crafted headers in the mail.smtp./ mail.smtps. namespace through any untrusted inbound protocol - including HTTP query parameters, JMS, or Kafka - that feeds into a Camel route terminating at an SMTP producer. On releases before 4.19.0, the most severe impact is full SMTP host redirection: the producer reconnects to an attacker-controlled server and authenticates with the endpoint's configured credentials, resulting in credential theft. On 4.19.0 through pre-4.21.0, host redirection is blocked, but attackers can still weaken transport security (disabling STARTTLS, manipulating SSL trust, or injecting a SOCKS proxy) and intercept outgoing mail content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Divide-by-zero in GPAC's TeXML file handler crashes the process when a crafted file carries a zero or invalid txml_timescale value, triggering an unhandled arithmetic exception in txtin_probe_duration. The affected version is the development snapshot 26.03-DEV-rev342-g80071f700-master; exploitation is constrained to local users able to supply malicious input files, with impact limited to a process-level denial of service. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified; an upstream fix commit is available on GitHub but no patched stable release has been independently confirmed.
The Notifications for Forms & WordPress Actions WordPress plugin before 2.6 does not validate a user-supplied value before using it to build a server-side file inclusion path, allowing authenticated. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.
Improper authorization in SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate enrollment records by supplying arbitrary student_id, schedule_id, or action values to /ajax_enroll.php. The vulnerability is an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) - the application performs no ownership or privilege check before processing enrollment actions on behalf of any student. A public proof-of-concept has been disclosed (referenced by VulDB submission 850695 and GitHub advisory OE-LMS-IDOR-ajax_enroll.md); no active exploitation via CISA KEV has been confirmed at time of analysis.
Sandbox boundary enforcement failure in PentAGI (vxcontrol) versions up to 2.1.0 allows authenticated remote users to break Docker containment controls via the Docker API client component in `backend/pkg/docker/client.go`, enabling limited information disclosure and unauthorized low-impact modifications within the Docker environment. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L) confirms low-privilege network-reachable exploitation with no user interaction required, though all impact metrics remain Low and no host-level breakout is indicated. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; an upstream fix is pending as an unmerged GitHub pull request.
Out-of-bounds read in mrubyc's builtin method dispatch path (through release3.4.1) allows a local attacker to trigger memory disclosure and interpreter crash by supplying crafted mruby code that invokes a missing method on a builtin class. The flaw resides in `mrbc_find_method()` in `src/class.c`, where an off-by-one error in the builtin method table lookup reads one element beyond the valid array boundary. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability stands at 0.15% (5th percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing this squarely in low real-world priority territory absent unusual deployment context.
CVE-2026-58212 is reported by Ubuntu with no publicly available description, CVSS score, CWE classification, or technical detail at time of analysis. The sole intelligence signal is attribution to the Ubuntu vendor source, leaving the affected component, vulnerability class, and impact entirely uncharacterized. No meaningful risk assessment is possible without additional data from Ubuntu's security tracker or an upstream advisory.
Denial of service in NATS Server (nats-io/nats-server) affects the HTTP monitoring endpoints /connz and /subsz, where attacker-controlled offset and limit pagination parameters trigger a signed integer overflow (Offset+Limit wrapping from math.MaxInt64 to math.MinInt64), producing invalid slice bounds and a server panic. Any client able to reach the monitoring interface can crash the broker, disrupting all connected messaging clients. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the upstream fix clamps offsets using min/max bounds.
Out-of-bounds read in Zephyr RTOS's mDNS detection logic crashes devices resolving short-suffix hostnames when CONFIG_MDNS_RESOLVER is compiled in. The flaw in dns_resolve_name_internal() reads a fixed 7 bytes from a suffix pointer regardless of the actual string length, causing a 1-2 byte over-read past the NUL terminator for suffixes like .org, .com, .net, or .io. Under the specific runtime condition of a tightly-sized allocation adjacent to an unmapped boundary (guard page, MPU domain, or ASAN), the over-read faults and crashes the device; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and CVSS 3.7 with AC:H accurately reflects the narrow crash preconditions.
Sensitive data exposure in Softaculous FormLayer WordPress plugin through version 1.0.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information from data transmitted by the plugin. The root cause (CWE-201) indicates the plugin inserts sensitive content - potentially API keys, tokens, or internal configuration - into outbound data visible to requesting clients. No public exploit code and no active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms trivial remote accessibility.
Sensitive data exposure in Exclusive Addons Elementor (WordPress plugin by Tim Strifler) through version 2.7.9.9 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive information embedded within HTTP responses. The CWE-201 root cause indicates the plugin incorrectly includes sensitive data in outbound responses accessible to any network client without authentication, as confirmed by the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the network-accessible, zero-prerequisite attack surface warrants prompt patching on internet-facing WordPress installations.
Information disclosure in Apache Camel's camel-undertow HTTP server consumer (versions 4.0.0 through 4.21.0) exposes complete Java stack traces to unauthenticated HTTP clients whenever a route processing exception occurs, due to a misconfigured default and a code-level bypass. Unlike every other Camel HTTP server component (camel-http, camel-jetty, camel-servlet, camel-platform-http), all of which default muteException to true, camel-undertow defaulted this option to false - and for Rest DSL consumers the option was silently ignored entirely due to a hard-coded false in RestUndertowHttpBinding, meaning muteException=true gave false confidence without actual protection. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however exploitation requires only the ability to send a malformed HTTP request to a reachable endpoint, making this trivially accessible to any network-level attacker.
Stack trace disclosure in Apache Camel's camel-netty-http component (versions 4.0.0-4.21.0 across three release streams) exposes full Java Throwable stack traces to unauthenticated HTTP clients whenever a route processing error occurs under the default configuration. The root cause is an insecure default: the muteException option backed by an uninitialized Java primitive boolean defaulted to false in camel-netty-http while all other Camel HTTP server components (camel-http, camel-jetty, camel-servlet, camel-platform-http) correctly default it to true. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the low-effort triggering condition - any malformed request that causes a route exception - makes opportunistic enumeration straightforward against exposed endpoints.
Header injection in Apache Camel's camel-kafka component allows HTTP clients to redirect Kafka messages to arbitrary topics in routes that bridge an HTTP consumer into a Kafka producer. The kafka.OVERRIDE_TOPIC, kafka.OVERRIDE_TIMESTAMP, and kafka.PARTITION_KEY Exchange header constants used non-CamelKafka-prefixed names, causing them to bypass HttpHeaderFilterStrategy - which blocks only the Camel/camel namespace - while remaining readable by KafkaProducer.evaluateTopic() as authoritative control directives. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but when the HTTP ingress is unauthenticated the attack requires only a standard HTTP client and a known Kafka topic name.
Header injection in Apache Camel's camel-irc component enables unauthenticated HTTP clients to redirect outgoing IRC messages to attacker-chosen channels or users by supplying non-Camel-prefixed headers (e.g., irc.sendTo) that Camel's HttpHeaderFilterStrategy fails to block. Affected versions span 4.0.0-4.14.7, 4.15.0-4.18.2, and 4.19.0-4.20.x; fixes are available in 4.14.8, 4.18.3, and 4.21.0. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the attack requires no credentials when the bridging HTTP consumer is unauthenticated, making it trivially reproducible against any qualifying deployment.
Integer overflow in radare2's string utility library affects versions up to 6.1.6, allowing a local low-privileged attacker to crash the application through manipulated input processed by r_str_ndup or r_str_append in libr/util/str.c. The impact is limited to availability - no confidentiality or integrity compromise is confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L). Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS 4.0 E:P), though no active exploitation is confirmed and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Integer overflow in radare2's binary analysis function exposes local users on systems running version 6.1.6 or earlier to limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The flaw resides in the `core_anal_bytes` function within `libr/core/cmd_anal.inc` and requires only low-privilege local access to trigger via crafted binary input. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed, though no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is recorded; the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.9 reflects the tightly constrained local-only attack surface and limited impact scope.
Weak hashing in LangGraph's Task Result Cache exposes low-privilege authenticated users to hash collision attacks that can leak cached task results across isolation boundaries. All LangGraph versions through 1.2.4 are affected via the `_freeze` function in `libs/langgraph/langgraph/_internal/_cache.py`. A public proof-of-concept is disclosed at GitHub issue #8009, though the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 and AC:H rating reflect genuinely high exploitation difficulty; this is not listed in CISA KEV and no active exploitation has been reported.
Weak hashing in exo-explore exo up to version 1.0.71 exposes the Vision Feature Cache to hash collision attacks via the `_image_cache_key` function in `src/exo/worker/engines/mlx/vision.py`. A remote, unauthenticated attacker capable of engineering the necessary collision inputs could disclose cached vision feature data, yielding a low confidentiality impact. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced in GitHub issue #2151), though high attack complexity (AC:H) and the absence of a CISA KEV listing indicate no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Insufficient session expiration in SourceCodester Online Boat Reservation System 1.0 allows a remote, low-privileged attacker to reuse a previously issued session token after it should have been invalidated, gaining unauthorized access to authenticated application functionality. The CWE-613 root cause indicates the application fails to properly terminate sessions on logout or timeout. A publicly available exploit demonstrates the flaw, as confirmed by a Medium writeup linked in the references.
Insufficiently random temporary file naming in markdownify-mcp (zcaceres, versions through 1.1.0) exposes transiently written content to local users who can predict or race the generated file path. The saveToTempFile function in src/Markdownify.ts affects the webpage-to-markdown, youtube-to-markdown, and bing-search-to-markdown conversion pipelines, allowing a co-located attacker to read converted content before cleanup. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though a proof-of-concept is publicly available; the overall risk is low given the local-only, high-complexity attack requirements reflected in the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.0.
Symlink following in zcaceres markdownify-mcp up to version 1.1.0 allows a local low-privilege user to read files outside the intended directory boundary by exploiting insufficient path resolution in the `assertPathAllowed` function of `src/Markdownify.ts`. The function evaluates the user-supplied symbolic path rather than its canonicalized target, enabling an attacker to bypass the path restriction check and disclose arbitrary local files. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and a fix is pending as an unmerged pull request.
Partial string comparison in BettaFish's InsightEngine deduplication logic (versions up to 1.2.1) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate search-result deduplication by crafting inputs that exploit the flawed comparison in `_deduplicate_results` within `InsightEngine/agent.py`. The integrity impact is limited - attackers can cause duplicate or otherwise manipulated entries to persist in search output - but the attack requires no authentication and no user interaction, and a public proof-of-concept exploit exists. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV; a fix pull request (PR #689) has been submitted but not yet merged.
State corruption in HdrHistogram up to version 2.2.2 allows a local, low-privileged attacker to manipulate the Count argument of the recordValueWithCount function in AbstractHistogram.java, resulting in low-integrity corruption of histogram state. The flaw affects the core metrics-recording logic of this Java library. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed; the project maintainer was notified via a GitHub issue but has not yet responded with a fix, leaving affected deployments without a vendor patch.
Incorrect comparison in HdrHistogram's DoubleHistogram.recordValue() range check allows a local, low-privileged attacker to manipulate histogram integrity by recording out-of-range values that bypass the bounds check. Versions up to and including 2.2.2 are affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis - publicly available exploit code exists, and the project maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure, leaving the vulnerability unpatched.
The silent Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning feature in federated authentication implementations fails to properly segregate user roles during account creation when a federated user shares a username. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in ONNX versions up to 1.21.x exposes limited memory contents to low-privileged remote attackers via the convPoolShapeInference_opset19 shape inference function. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects minimal real-world impact - confidentiality-only, low severity - yet a public proof-of-concept is available via GitHub issue #8036. No active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and an upstream patch exists at commit a7bf3a0f1d18bb62575236ef6e4944980c40e045 via PR #8051.
Weak session hash generation in ForceInjection AI-fundermentals 2.0 and 3.0 exposes conversation history belonging to other users in shared deployments. The `get_conversation_history` function in the Memory Recall Handler generates `sessionowner` tokens using a cryptographically weak hash algorithm (CWE-328), allowing a low-privileged authenticated attacker to predict or brute-force another user's session identifier and retrieve their prior conversation records. A publicly available exploit exists per GitHub issue #17 and the CVSS 4.0 E:P modifier, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) and low overall score of 2.3 indicate exploitation is difficult and impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss - no integrity or availability impact is present.
Divide-by-zero in RT-Thread's lightweight process (lwp) syscall handler allows a low-privileged remote attacker to crash the RTOS by sending crafted read, write, or sys_ioctl system calls with malicious parameters to the affected handler in components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. Affected versions are 5.2.2 and below. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed via GitHub issue #11429, though this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, suggesting exploitation remains opportunistic rather than broadly weaponized. The upstream fix exists only as a pull request (PR #11453) awaiting merge acceptance.
Protection mechanism failure in NousResearch hermes-agent (≤ 0.15.2) allows remote authenticated attackers to bypass shell execution controls via the shell.exec function in tui_gateway/server.py, resulting in low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-693 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium), with a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit hosted on GitHub. No patch has been issued - the vendor did not respond to the researcher's disclosure - meaning all deployments of hermes-agent up to and including version 0.15.2 remain exposed.
Session data exposure in FederatedAI FATE's OSX Broker gRPC component allows an authenticated federated party to manipulate session routing arguments and access data belonging to a different federated session. Affected versions extend through FATE 2.2.0, specifically in the QueuePushReqStreamObserver.initEggroll method within the Java-based OSX Broker. No public exploit confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though exploit code has been publicly disclosed via a GitHub issue, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 reflects the high attack complexity and limited confidentiality impact.
PHP file inclusion in PHPIPAM allows authenticated API users to include and execute arbitrary PHP files from the web server's filesystem, with primary impact on application confidentiality through exposure of sensitive configuration data. Exploitation is gated behind two non-default conditions: the REST API must be deliberately enabled by an administrator, and the attacker must hold valid API credentials - constraining the realistic attack surface substantially. Publicly available exploit code exists per Project Black's research blog, though the vulnerability carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 2.3 and is absent from CISA KEV, reflecting its narrow exploitation prerequisites rather than widespread threat activity.
Case-sensitivity bypass in NousResearch hermes-agent through version 2026.4.30 allows authenticated remote attackers to leak limited reasoning content that should have been scrubbed by the Streaming Reasoning Tag Filter. The vulnerability resides in `GatewayStreamConsumer._filter_and_accumulate` within `gateway/stream_consumer.py`, where tag matching fails to account for case variations, permitting reasoning tokens to escape filtration. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed; however, the vendor has formally declined to issue a patch, classifying the maintenance cost as disproportionate to the assessed risk.
Information disclosure in DeepMyst Mysti's Per-Project Auto-Memory Handler allows low-privileged remote attackers to expose resources by supplying a manipulated workspacePath argument to the initProjectMemory function in src/managers/MemoryManager.ts. EUVD-2026-41610 confirms versions 0.1 through 0.4.0 are affected. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 reflects a limited, confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequences.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 150.0.4078.48 enables network-based attackers to expose sensitive browser data through a use-after-resource condition (CWE-672). Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, but the changed scope (S:C) indicates the flaw breaches browser isolation boundaries, yielding high confidentiality impact. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patch is available from Microsoft MSRC.
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) versions prior to 150.0.4078.48 expose sensitive information to unauthorized network actors, enabling spoofing attacks against users who interact with attacker-controlled content. The vulnerability maps to CWE-200, indicating that browser-internal sensitive data (likely origin, URL, or session context) is improperly disclosed across a network boundary, allowing an attacker to impersonate trusted content or identities. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the CVSS score of 6.5 with a network attack vector and no privilege requirement underscores meaningful real-world risk for any unpatched Edge deployment.
Race condition in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) permits a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose information beyond the intended security boundary, with the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicating impact can extend outside the directly vulnerable component - potentially across process or sandbox boundaries within the browser. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in a lower operational priority tier despite the scope change. Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Session fixation in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0 enables remote attackers to pre-set a known session identifier in a victim's browser, then hijack the authenticated session after the victim logs in. The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.9 reflects limited impact scope (low confidentiality, integrity, and availability) combined with high attack complexity, though a public exploit has been released (E:P). No CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Double-free heap corruption in Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) through version 6.0.4 allows remote low-privileged attackers to corrupt process memory by supplying a maliciously crafted PLY 3D model file to the ExportToBlob function in the PLY Model Handler. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit was disclosed alongside the report. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system, though CWE-415 double-free conditions in C++ libraries carry latent potential for escalated impact depending on memory layout and heap state at runtime.
Unauthorized child group disclosure in Red Hat Build of Keycloak's Fine-Grained Admin Permissions v2 (FGAP v2) exposes group names, paths, and custom attributes to delegated administrators who lack direct authorization over those child groups. When FGAP v2 is enabled and a delegated admin queries child groups through a parent group endpoint, the system omits the required per-permission filter, returning records that should be outside the caller's scope. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing it in the category of a low-severity information disclosure risk that is nonetheless significant in multi-tenant IAM environments where group attribute confidentiality matters.
Symlink-following vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a high-privileged remote attacker to traverse outside intended file paths and read arbitrary files, resulting in information disclosure. Multiple version branches are affected, including the current mainstream 8.7 release, LTS2026 builds through 8.6.1.10, LTS2025 builds through 8.3.1.30, and LTS2024 builds through 7.13.1.70. Dell published advisory DSA-2026-278 addressing this issue; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Information exposure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across multiple release tracks allows a low-privileged local attacker to read sensitive residual data via an uninitialized memory resource (CWE-908). The flaw spans the mainline 7.7.1.0-8.7 branch and three LTS tracks (LTS2024, LTS2025, LTS2026), confirmed by Dell via advisory DSA-2026-278. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; the CVSS 3.3 score and local-only attack vector place this firmly in the low-severity tier.
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes sensitive file content to high-privileged local attackers through a symlink-following flaw (CWE-59), where the application fails to validate link targets before file access. Affected versions span multiple release trains including the current 8.x mainline and LTS branches. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Sensitive information disclosure in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain exposes credentials or configuration data to local low-privileged attackers via insufficiently protected log files. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, with specific LTS branches also impacted. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants prompt patching on any appliance accessible to untrusted local users or shared administrative accounts.
Format string exploitation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain enables remote high-privileged attackers to disclose memory contents and crash the service across multiple concurrent release trains. Affected versions span the mainline (7.7.1.0-8.7), LTS2026 (8.6.1.0-8.6.1.10), LTS2025 (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.30), and LTS2024 (7.13.1.0-7.13.1.70) branches, creating broad organizational exposure for enterprises running any supported Data Domain release. No public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the mandatory high-privilege prerequisite substantially constrains the realistic attacker pool.
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain's handling of a less-trusted data source allows a remote, high-privileged attacker to perform limited information tampering, classified under CWE-348. Affected are multiple release trains spanning versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, including LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 long-term support branches. With a CVSS base score of 2.7 (Low) and no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept, real-world impact is constrained by the high privilege requirement and the limited integrity-only scope of the vulnerability.