Authentication Bypass

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vulnerability in the Oracle HTTP Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle HTTP Server. While the vulnerability is in Oracle HTTP Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle HTTP Server accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle HTTP Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.7 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager Connector product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Identity Manager Connector. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Identity Manager Connector accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Human workflow 11g+). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Process Management Suite. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Process Management Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Process Management Suite accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Process Management Suite accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Identity Console). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Identity Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Job Profile Manager). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Human Resources accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Event Management). Supported versions that are affected are 13.5 and 24.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Fluid Core). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. While the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Setup and Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Advanced Inbound Telephony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: User Interface). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Configurator. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Configurator, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Configurator accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Configurator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Portal). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61-8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Absence Management product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Absence Management). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Absence Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Absence Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Absence Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Person Search). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise HCM Shared Components accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle User Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow and Business Events). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.7-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle User Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle User Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle User Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JGSS). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: ADPatch). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications DBA. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications DBA, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Applications DBA. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Platform). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7 and 8.1.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the XML Database component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 23.4.0-23.26.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise XML Database. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all XML Database accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal product of Oracle Life Science Applications (component: Common Core). Supported versions that are affected are 9.2.1-9.2.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Life Sciences Empirica Signal accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N).

frp is a fast reverse proxy. From 0.43.0 to 0.68.0, frp contains an authentication bypass in the HTTP vhost routing path when routeByHTTPUser is used as part of access control. In proxy-style requests, the routing logic uses the username from Proxy-Authorization to select the routeByHTTPUser backend, while the access control check uses credentials from the regular Authorization header. As a result, an attacker who can reach the HTTP vhost entrypoint and knows or can guess the protected routeByHTTPUser value may access a backend protected by httpUser / httpPassword even with an incorrect Proxy-Authorization password. This issue affects deployments that explicitly use routeByHTTPUser. It does not affect ordinary HTTP proxies that do not use this feature. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.68.1.

WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions 29.0 and prior, the endpoint `plugin/Live/view/Live_restreams/list.json.php` contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows any authenticated user with streaming permission to retrieve other users' live restream configurations, including third-party platform stream keys and OAuth tokens (access_token, refresh_token) for services like YouTube Live, Facebook Live, and Twitch. Commit d5992fff2811df4adad1d9fc7d0a5837b882aed7 fixes the issue.

Frappe HR is an open-source human resources management solution (HRMS). Prior to versions 15.58.2 and 16.4.2, authenticated users can access unauthorized files by exploiting certain api endpoint. Versions 15.58.2 and 16.4.2 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Frappe HR is an open-source human resources management solution (HRMS). Prior to versions 15.58.1 and 16.4.1, an authenticated user with default role can access unauthorized information by exploiting certain api endpoint. Versions 15.58.1 and 16.4.1 contain a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Cryptographic signature verification bypass in ASP.NET Core 10.0 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to forge authentication tokens and gain unauthorized access to protected resources. Tagged as a JWT attack involving authentication bypass, this vulnerability allows complete compromise of confidentiality and integrity without requiring any special conditions (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Microsoft has released a security update addressing this flaw. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though the authentication bypass nature and network-accessible attack surface present significant risk for widely deployed ASP.NET Core applications.

mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. In versions prior to 2026-03b, no administrator verification takes place when deleting Forwarding Hosts with `/api/v1/delete/fwdhost`. Any authenticated user can call this API. Checks are only applied for edit/add actions, but deletion can still significantly disrupt the mail service. Version 2026-03b fixes the vulnerability.

Authentication bypass in mitmproxy 12.2.1 and below allows remote attackers to bypass LDAP-based proxy authentication through unsanitized username injection. The vulnerability affects only instances explicitly configured with the proxyauth option using LDAP authentication, which is disabled by default. Attackers can exploit this over the network without authentication or user interaction to gain unauthorized access to proxied connections.

ClearanceKit 5.0.4 and earlier allows local attackers with low-privilege accounts to bypass file-system access controls and read/modify all protected files by spoofing Apple platform binary status. The vulnerability stems from incorrect validation of code signing identifiers - specifically, treating processes with empty Team IDs but non-empty Signing IDs as trusted Apple binaries. Malicious software can exploit this logic flaw to impersonate processes in the global allowlist and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. CVSS 8.4 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact in local attack scenarios. EPSS and KEV data not available; no public exploit confirmed at time of analysis, though the GitHub security advisory provides detailed vulnerability disclosure.

Broken access control in Horilla HRMS 1.5.0 helpdesk module allows any authenticated employee to view support ticket attachments belonging to other users by manipulating attachment IDs in URLs. This exposes confidential HR documents, employee grievances, and internal communications across organizational boundaries. The vulnerability requires only basic authentication (CVSS PR:L) with no technical complexity (AC:L), making it trivially exploitable by malicious insiders. EPSS data not available, not currently listed in CISA KEV, but the authentication bypass tag indicates a fundamental access control failure in a system designed to handle sensitive employee data.

Authenticated users in Horilla HRMS 1.5.0 can overwrite or corrupt any employee's documents via insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the document upload endpoint. By manipulating the document ID parameter in upload requests, attackers with low-level access can modify HR records belonging to other employees, including executives or administrators. This enables unauthorized tampering with sensitive personnel files such as contracts, certifications, or compliance documents. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), though exploitation requires only basic authentication and no technical complexity (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:L).

Insecure direct object reference in Horilla HRMS 1.5.0 employee document viewer allows authenticated users to access other employees' sensitive HR files by manipulating document IDs in API requests. Successful exploitation exposes identity documents, employment contracts, certificates, and other confidential employee records. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data unavailable for this 2026 CVE.

Privilege escalation in FreeScout self-hosted help desk allows authenticated users with limited mailbox signature permissions to modify global chat settings beyond their authorization. The vulnerability (CVE-2026-41191) affects versions prior to 1.8.215 through insufficient input validation in the mailbox update endpoint, enabling low-privileged users to manipulate administrative configuration parameters via crafted POST requests. CVSS score of 7.1 reflects high integrity impact with low complexity network-based attack requiring only low-level authentication. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, and EPSS data not available at time of analysis, but the fix is available in version 1.8.215 with a corresponding GitHub commit.

Authorization bypass in FreeScout's draft save functionality allows authenticated users with low privileges to create draft messages in conversations they should not access when APP_SHOW_ONLY_ASSIGNED_CONVERSATIONS is enabled. While the conversation view correctly enforces access controls, the save_draft AJAX endpoint fails to validate user permissions, enabling unauthorized information disclosure and message manipulation (CVSS 7.1, High integrity impact). No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but publicly available commit reveals exact vulnerability location. EPSS data not provided, limiting probability assessment.

Authorization bypass in FreeScout allows low-privileged authenticated users to edit customer threads in conversations they cannot access. The ThreadPolicy::edit() method validates mailbox access but fails to enforce assigned-only conversation restrictions from ConversationPolicy, enabling unauthorized modification of customer communications with high integrity impact. Vendor patch released in version 1.8.215 with fix commit confirmed in GitHub advisory GHSA-4h5p-7f5c-q7gj. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, CVSS 7.1 (High) with low attack complexity indicates straightforward exploitation once authenticated.

FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.214 allow authenticated agents in shared mailboxes to recall another agent's reply within a 15-second undo window due to insufficient authorization checks on the undo-send endpoint. The vulnerability requires agent-level authentication and shared mailbox access but enables one user to suppress a colleague's outbound communication, affecting message integrity and audit trails in multi-agent help desk environments.

Low-privileged agents in FreeScout can escalate mailbox access by exploiting insufficient customer visibility enforcement in phone conversation creation. Attackers with agent credentials for Mailbox A can reference and modify customer records from Mailbox B, adding alias emails to hidden customer profiles and bypassing mailbox isolation boundaries. This constitutes an authentication bypass enabling cross-mailbox data manipulation. Fixed in version 1.8.214. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis. GitHub security advisory and upstream commit confirm the vulnerability and patch.

FreeScout prior to version 1.8.214 permits authenticated users to modify hidden customer profiles through email-based object reuse in the customer creation endpoint. By supplying an email address already associated with a hidden customer via POST /customers/ajax?action=create, an attacker can bypass unique-email validation and populate that customer's empty profile fields with arbitrary data, enabling account takeover or data manipulation without administrative privileges.

Privilege escalation in FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.214 allows low-privileged agents to hijack hidden customer email addresses across mailbox boundaries, disclosing confidential customer names, profile URLs, and reassigning conversations from restricted mailboxes to attacker-controlled customer records. The vulnerability enables authenticated agents to bypass mailbox isolation controls and access data they should not see. CVSS score of 7.6 (High) reflects network-exploitable access with high integrity impact; EPSS and KEV data not provided in intelligence sources.

FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.213 expose complete customer PII through an authentication bypass in the `load_customer_info` action of POST /conversation/ajax, allowing any authenticated user to retrieve sensitive profile data for arbitrary customers by providing only a valid email address. The vulnerability affects the authorization layer rather than authentication, enabling lateral access to customer records across mailboxes without proper access control verification.

Mass assignment vulnerability in FreeScout versions before 1.8.213 allows authenticated administrators to covertly exfiltrate all outgoing emails and inject malicious content into email communications. By exploiting unfiltered parameter binding in mailbox connection settings endpoints, an attacker with admin credentials can silently set auto_bcc to forward copies of every outgoing email, redirect SMTP traffic through attacker-controlled servers, inject tracking pixels or phishing links into signatures, and enable malicious auto-replies-all invisible to other administrators. The CVSS score of 9.0 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with changed scope, though exploitation requires high-privilege (admin) access. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified, but the vulnerability is particularly dangerous in multi-admin deployments and when combined with session compromise vectors like XSS (noted in tags), as it provides persistent email surveillance beyond initial access.

Authenticated mailbox users can delete arbitrary conversation attachments in FreeScout versions prior to 1.8.215 by replaying encrypted attachment IDs through the draft-saving API. The vulnerability exploits insufficient authorization checks in the reply/draft workflows, allowing peers with legitimate conversation access to extract encrypted attachment IDs via load_attachments, then submit those IDs through save_draft to trigger deletion of attachments they should not control. With CVSS 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) and EPSS data unavailable, risk depends heavily on whether attackers have mailbox credentials and access to shared conversations. GitHub commit 5f182818e confirms the fix validates attachment ownership before deletion.

Crafty Controller Users API allows authenticated administrators with high privileges to modify other user accounts due to improper API permission validation. Despite requiring PR:H (high privileges) and authentication, the vulnerability achieves CVSS 9.0 due to scope change, enabling privilege escalation and potential system-wide compromise. GitLab reports this as an authentication bypass affecting Crafty Controller by Arcadia Technology, LLC. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the authentication bypass tag suggests deviation from intended access controls even for privileged users.

October CMS versions prior to 3.7.16 and 4.1.16 fail to enforce fine-grained sub-permission checks for asset and blueprint file operations in the CMS and Tailor editor extensions, allowing backend users with editor access but explicitly withheld editor.cms_assets or editor.tailor_blueprints permissions to perform unauthorized file operations (create, delete, rename, move, upload) on theme assets and blueprint files. Additionally, an operator precedence error discloses the theme blueprint directory tree under the same conditions. This affects an uncommon permission configuration where high-privileged users have granular restrictions selectively applied.

Authorization bypass in NVIDIA KAI Scheduler allows authenticated network attackers to access protected API endpoints and disclose sensitive information across security boundaries. The vulnerability (CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function) enables low-privileged authenticated users to read high-value data outside their intended scope (CVSS scope changed to 'C', high confidentiality impact). NVIDIA has published advisory 5818 with remediation guidance. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public exploit code at time of analysis.

NVIDIA KAI Scheduler contains an improper authorization vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers to reference pods across Kubernetes namespaces they do not own, enabling data tampering. The vulnerability requires valid credentials and network access to the scheduler but does not permit confidentiality breaches or denial of service. CVSS 4.3 (low) reflects authenticated access requirement and integrity impact only; no active exploitation or public POC identified.

October CMS versions prior to 3.7.14 and 4.1.10 allow authenticated backend users with Editor permissions to read arbitrary server files by crafting malicious CSS preprocessor files (.less, .sass, .scss) that exploit the compiler's import functionality. The vulnerability persists even when cms.safe_mode is enabled, enabling high-confidence information disclosure of sensitive configuration files, credentials, and application source code without requiring administrative privileges.

Tekton Pipelines 0.43.0 through 1.11.0 allows authenticated attackers to bypass trusted resource verification policies via unanchored regular expression patterns that match substrings rather than exact resource sources, enabling policy manipulation and unauthorized verification mode changes. The vulnerability stems from Go's regexp.MatchString function matching patterns anywhere within a string rather than requiring full anchoring, permitting attackers to craft source URIs containing trusted patterns as substrings to trigger unintended policy matches and potentially apply weaker verification keys or modes.

HTTP request smuggling in HCL BigFix Service Management allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exploit HTTP parsing inconsistencies between front-end and back-end servers, potentially leading to limited information disclosure through cache poisoning or request hijacking attacks. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.7 with low confidentiality impact but no direct availability or integrity impact.

Mitigation bypass in Firefox's DOM Security component allows authenticated remote attackers with user interaction to circumvent security controls and gain limited read/write access to sensitive data across security boundaries. Firefox 150 and later versions contain the fix; versions prior to 150 are vulnerable. SSVC assessment indicates no current public exploitation, though the vulnerability requires user interaction and authentication to trigger.

DOM security mitigation bypass in Mozilla Firefox allows remote unauthenticated attackers to completely compromise browser security, achieving high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.10. The vulnerability bypasses critical browser security controls designed to protect the Document Object Model. SSVC assessment indicates the flaw is automatable with total technical impact, though no active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis. CVSS 9.8 critical rating reflects network-based attack with no complexity barriers.

Authentication bypass in Firefox's cookie-handling mechanism allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls via network requests, achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Affects Firefox versions prior to 150. Mozilla has released patches in security advisories MFSA2026-30 and MFSA2026-33. CISA SSVC framework classifies this as fully automatable with total technical impact, though no active exploitation is confirmed at time of analysis. CVSS 9.8 critical severity reflects the network attack vector with no authentication or user interaction required.

Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150 and Firefox ESR 140.10.

DOM spoofing in Firefox allows remote attackers to deceive users about webpage origin and integrity through rendering manipulation, requiring user interaction. Affects Firefox 149 and earlier, Firefox ESR 115.34 and earlier, and Firefox ESR 140.9 and earlier. Fixed in Firefox 150, Firefox ESR 115.35, and Firefox ESR 140.10. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low exploitation probability despite CVSS 6.3 rating, suggesting practical exploitation constraints despite network accessibility.

Authentication bypass in Firefox's cookie handling mechanism allows remote unauthenticated attackers to circumvent security controls and potentially execute arbitrary code or access protected resources. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 150 and has a critical CVSS score of 9.8 (network-exploitable, no authentication required, low complexity). Despite the severe CVSS rating, EPSS probability indicates only 0.02% likelihood of exploitation (4th percentile), suggesting limited real-world targeting. Mozilla has patched this in Firefox 150 per security advisories MFSA2026-30 and MFSA2026-33. No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept code at time of analysis.

Information disclosure in Quantum Networks Router QN-I-470 version 6.1.1.B1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive internal data including API endpoints, scripts, and directories through exposed web management interface. Vulnerability stems from improper access control and insecure default configuration (CWE-306). CVSS 8.7 reflects network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the attack surface (exposed API endpoints) suggests straightforward exploitation. Reported by CERT-In (India national CERT), indicating potential regional targeting or discovery during incident response.

Weak password policy enforcement in Quantum Networks router QN-I-470 version 6.1.1.B1 enables adjacent network attackers to gain unauthorized administrative access through password brute-force attacks. CVSS 7.6 reflects adjacent network requirement (AV:A) and high complexity (AC:H), limiting exploitation to attackers already on the local network segment. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but authentication bypass via brute-force is a well-understood attack primitive requiring only network proximity and time.

Responsive Blocks - Page Builder for Blocks & Patterns plugin for WordPress versions up to 2.2.1 allows authenticated contributors and higher to modify global site-wide plugin configuration, including custom CSS settings, block availability, layout defaults (content width, padding, gap), and auto-recovery behavior due to missing authorization checks. This capability escalation bypasses intended role-based access control, enabling lower-privileged users to degrade site functionality and inject CSS-based attacks. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis; CVSS 4.3 (low) reflects the authentication requirement and integrity-only impact, but real-world risk depends on contributor population and site governance.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.31 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger resource-intensive audio transcription processing via Telegram without proper authorization, enabling denial-of-service through billing or infrastructure exhaustion. The vulnerability stems from insufficient allowlist enforcement that permits unauthorized group senders to initiate preflight transcription operations before authentication is validated, and no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.31 fails to sanitize environment variables in its host exec policy, allowing authenticated local attackers to override proxy, TLS, Docker, and Git TLS security controls. An attacker with local access and limited privileges can bypass intended security restrictions by injecting malicious environment variables, potentially disabling certificate verification or redirecting traffic through unauthorized proxies. No public exploit code has been identified, and the vulnerability requires process interaction (AT:P) to trigger.

Authorization bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 allows authenticated Discord users to approve pending host execution requests without proper privileges. Attackers with low-privileged Discord accounts can bypass the execApprovals.approvers allowlist by sending crafted Discord text commands, gaining unauthorized approval authority for exec requests. EPSS score is relatively low (0.06%, 18th percentile), and no active exploitation is confirmed, but the vulnerability enables complete compromise of the execution approval workflow with low attack complexity.

OpenClaw 2026.3.22 through 2026.3.30 contain a signature verification bypass in the Nostr direct message (DM) ingress handler that processes pairing challenges before validating event signatures. Remote unauthenticated attackers can send forged DMs to create bogus pending pairing entries, exhaust shared pairing capacity, and trigger unbounded relay and logging work on the Nostr channel, causing denial of service. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; a vendor patch is available in version 2026.3.31 and later.

Authorization bypass in OpenClaw's chat.send gateway allows authenticated operator clients to spoof ACP (Access Control Provider) identity labels and inject reserved provenance metadata by manipulating WebSocket handshake client metadata. Attackers with low-privilege operator credentials can bypass intended privilege boundaries to impersonate the ACP bridge, achieving high integrity impact through unauthorized modification of chat message provenance. EPSS probability is low (0.05%, 15th percentile) and CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation, non-automatable attacks, and partial technical impact. Vendor patch available as of version 2026.3.28.

OpenClaw before version 2026.4.2 fails to enforce write-scope authorization on the POST /sessions/:sessionKey/kill endpoint, allowing authenticated users with read-only credentials to terminate arbitrary subagent sessions. The vulnerability requires valid API credentials with read scope but does NOT require write permissions, enabling privilege escalation within identity-bearing authentication modes. No public exploit code has been identified, and this is not listed as actively exploited by CISA; however, the low CVSS score of 5.3 reflects the requirement for prior authentication rather than the ease of exploitation once credentials are obtained.

Remote filesystem bridge in OpenClaw (<2026.3.31) enables sandbox escape through a TOCTOU race condition in readFile validation. Authenticated remote attackers can exploit the timing gap between path validation and file read operations to bypass sandbox restrictions and access arbitrary files outside the intended security boundary, potentially compromising both confidentiality and integrity of the underlying system. EPSS score of 0.03% (7th percentile) suggests low probability of widespread exploitation despite CVSS 8.8 severity, though patch availability from vendor (commit 121870a) enables defenders to remediate proactively before active exploitation begins.

Textpattern CMS 4.9.0 allows authenticated low-privilege users to modify articles owned by higher-privilege users by manipulating the article ID parameter in the duplicate-and-save workflow, bypassing authorization checks in the article management system. The vulnerability affects only authenticated users with existing CMS access and requires no user interaction or special network access. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, though the EPSS score of 0.02% suggests minimal real-world attack probability despite the moderate CVSS 6.5 score.

XiangShan open-source RISC-V processor commit edb1dfaf7d290ae99724594507dc46c2c2125384 and earlier versions fail to properly gate the Control and Status Register (CSR) write-enable path for Physical Memory Attribute (PMA) configuration, allowing local attackers with code execution privileges to write to PMA CSRs that should raise illegal-instruction exceptions per the RISC-V specification. Successful exploitation enables attackers to alter memory attribute enforcement, potentially leading to privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service depending on platform security boundaries. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Dify prior to version 1.13.1 allows any authenticated user to delete other users' chat histories via the DELETE /console/api/installed-apps/<appId>/conversations/<conversationId> endpoint due to insufficient authorization checks. An authenticated attacker can target any conversation ID to perform unauthorized deletion, resulting in data loss for other users. This vulnerability requires valid Dify authentication but no special privileges, affecting all vulnerable versions via network access.

Session key derivation in HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 fails to verify sender identity in shared chat/thread scopes, allowing authenticated users to hijack other participants' sessions and disrupt their active tasks through collision attacks on the shared ohmo session key. The vulnerability requires prior authentication and network access but enables lateral privilege escalation within collaborative environments. No public exploit code has been identified, though the fix is available via upstream commit 3186851c.

LDAP injection in Roxy-WI web management interface (all versions through 8.2.8.2) allows complete authentication bypass when LDAP authentication is enabled. Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject LDAP filter metacharacters into the username field to manipulate directory queries and access the application without valid credentials. Proof-of-concept code exists (CVSS:4.0 E:P). No vendor patch available at time of publication, affecting production deployments managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache, and Keepalived infrastructure.

Disabled user accounts in Nginx UI versions before 2.3.4 retain full API access through previously issued JWT tokens for the entire token lifetime, allowing attackers with stolen credentials to maintain persistent access and create new accounts even after administrative remediation attempts. This authentication bypass enables continued confidentiality and integrity compromise of Nginx configurations despite account lockout. Reported by GitHub security advisories; no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), but the token-reuse mechanism makes exploitation straightforward for attackers who have already obtained credentials.

Cryptographic algorithm downgrade in AWS Encryption SDK for Python's caching layer allows authenticated local attackers to bypass key commitment policy enforcement through a shared key cache, enabling decryption of single ciphertext to multiple different plaintexts. Affected versions include Python 2 up to 2.5.1, Python 3 up to 3.3.0, and Python 4 up to 4.0.4. AWS has released vendor patches (versions 3.3.1, 4.0.5, and later) to remediate the vulnerability, which requires local access and authenticated credentials but has no known public exploit.

Magento LTS prior to version 20.17.0 allows authenticated attackers to access private wishlist items from other users via an authorization bypass in the shared wishlist add-to-cart endpoint. The vulnerability permits an attacker with a valid sharing code for one wishlist to import items from a different victim's wishlist into their cart by manipulating the wishlist_item_id parameter, potentially exposing private custom option data and enabling cross-user file disclosure when file upload custom options are present. CVSS 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-accessible exploitation requiring low privileges; patch version 20.17.0 resolves the issue.

Missing authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain 7.7.1.0-8.6 and LTS releases allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges when combined with user interaction. Affects enterprise backup appliances across multiple release branches including LTS2025 (8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20) and LTS2024 (7.13.1.0-7.13.1.60). CVSS 8.8 with network vector but requires user interaction (UI:R), reducing immediate automation risk. No EPSS or KEV data available at time of analysis, indicating vulnerability is newly disclosed. Dell security advisory DSA-2026-060 confirms patch availability.

Unauthenticated access to meeting transcripts in Vexa transcription-collector service versions before 0.10.0-260419-1910 allows remote attackers to retrieve sensitive business conversations, credentials, and personally identifiable information. The service exposes an internal endpoint without authentication, enabling enumeration of meeting IDs and bulk extraction of confidential data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only standard HTTP requests with no special conditions (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Canonical Livepatch snap client prior to 10.15.0 allows local unprivileged users to obtain a root-level authentication token via an unauthenticated request to the livepatchd.sock Unix domain socket, enabling attackers to impersonate the victim and access Livepatch services on systems with an active Ubuntu Pro subscription.

Improper authentication in rowboatlabs rowboat (versions up to 0.1.67) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating the X-Tools-JWE header in the tools_webhook component. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A public exploit exists (CVSS E:P). The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited widespread exploitation despite public POC.

Improper authorization in usememos memos up to version 0.22.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls via manipulation of additionalStyle and additionalScript arguments in the UpdateInstanceSetting component, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure, modification, and service disruption. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects the memos_access_token function in src/App.tsx. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure efforts.

Fudo Enterprise versions 5.5.0 through 5.6.2 permit low-privileged users to access administrator-only API endpoints, exposing sensitive system logs and configuration data due to improper authorization controls. Authenticated attackers with minimal privileges can escalate access to protected resources without additional user interaction. The vulnerability has been patched in version 5.6.3.

Authorization bypass in TransformerOptimus SuperAGI up to version 0.0.14 allows authenticated remote attackers to access or modify project data without proper authorization checks in the project controller endpoints (get_project, update_project, get_projects_organisation). The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects the project management functionality with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.

Authorization bypass in TransformerOptimus SuperAGI up to version 0.0.14 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the agent_id parameter in delete_agent, stop_schedule, and get_schedule_data endpoints, bypassing access controls to perform unauthorized operations on agents and schedules. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by any authenticated user and publicly available exploit code exists; however, the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts.

TransformerOptimus SuperAGI up to version 0.0.14 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass authorization controls in the Agent Execution Endpoint by manipulating the agent_execution_id parameter in get_agent_execution and update_agent_execution functions. An attacker with valid credentials can access or modify agent execution records they should not have permission to interact with. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.

DjangoBlog up to version 2.1.0.0 contains hard-coded credentials in djangoblog/settings.py that can be exploited remotely to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access. The vulnerability stems from sensitive USER/PASSWORD arguments being embedded in configuration files, allowing attackers with network access to retrieve database credentials. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification.

Improper authorization in liangliangyy DjangoBlog versions up to 2.1.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the oauthid parameter in the oauth/views.py form_valid function, bypassing access controls to perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability has confirmed public exploit code available and affects all instances where OAuth functionality is enabled. This is a privilege escalation or horizontal access control bypass vulnerability accessible to any authenticated user.

Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Silex Technology SD-330AC and AMC Manager firmware maintenance functions allows remote attackers to upload malicious files without credentials, potentially leading to device compromise or unauthorized firmware modification. The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects limited integrity impact in a network-accessible service with no authentication requirement, though the real-world risk depends on what actions an attacker can perform post-upload.

SD-330AC and AMC Manager by Silex Technology lack authentication controls on critical configuration functions, allowing remote attackers to modify device settings without credentials. The CVSS score of 5.3 reflects network-accessible integrity impact with no complexity barrier, though confidentiality and availability are not directly affected. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV or public exploit repositories at the time of analysis.

Remote authentication bypass in TransformerOptimus SuperAGI budget endpoints (versions up to 0.0.14) allows authenticated users to manipulate budget settings without proper authorization checks, potentially enabling unauthorized modification of financial controls. The vulnerability affects the get_budget and update_budget functions in superagi/controllers/budget.py and has publicly available exploit code. The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts.