Apple
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Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows an attacker with a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8/macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed), and the EPSS score of 0.16% indicates low exploitation likelihood.
A use-after-free memory-corruption flaw in Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems lets an app already running on the device trigger an unexpected system termination - a denial-of-service condition affecting availability only. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, meaning every device running an earlier build of those platforms is exposed. There is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV, SSVC exploitation: none) and no public exploit code has been identified; EPSS is just 0.16% (6th percentile), and the widely circulated CVSS 9.8 AV:N/PR:N vector is grossly inflated relative to the assessed AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N impact of C:N/I:N/A:H.
A type confusion vulnerability in macOS allows an application to cause unexpected system termination (denial of service). Affected versions include macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe prior to the fixed releases; the issue has been patched by Apple. No public exploit is known, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability, with no active exploitation reported.
Unexpected system termination in macOS prior to Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6 allows a local application to crash the operating system via an out-of-bounds write. Although the vulnerability is assigned a critical CVSS 9.8 due to potential memory corruption risks, the Apple advisory only confirms denial-of-service impact. No active exploitation is reported, and EPSS (0.15%) indicates low exploitation probability.
An integer overflow vulnerability in macOS can be triggered by a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination, effectively a denial-of-service. The flaw affects macOS versions prior to Sonoma 14.8.8, Sequoia 15.7.8, and Tahoe 26.6. Although the public CVSS score suggests critical remote code execution, the actual impact appears limited to system crashes, and there is no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code.
Local privilege escalation in macOS allows a malicious application to bypass network restrictions, potentially exposing sensitive data or manipulating network traffic. The vulnerability affects macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6, and requires user interaction (e.g., installing a rogue app). Apple has released patches; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.
Unexpected system termination in Apple macOS allows a local application to trigger an integer overflow, causing denial-of-service. Versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 are affected. The vulnerability has a low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%) and no known active exploitation or public exploit code.
A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS when processing a crafted image can allow an attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patches are available in iOS 26.6/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, and macOS Tahoe 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code
Privilege escalation in macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6 allows a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.8 high severity but has a low EPSS exploitation probability (0.17%) and no active exploitation or public exploit known. Apple addressed the logic flaw with improved restrictions.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption via unspecified vectors. Given a CVSS score of 9.8, successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Patches are available from Apple in multiple OS updates, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
Sandbox escape via path traversal in macOS allows a malicious app to read and write files outside its sandbox, potentially accessing sensitive data. Affects macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6, with no privileges needed but requiring user interaction to launch the crafted app. No active exploitation or public exploit code known at time of analysis; EPSS indicates low exploitation probability.
A logic flaw in macOS allows a malicious app to intercept network connections intended for other processes. Affected versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 can be exploited to read or modify traffic of other apps. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported, and EPSS indicates low probability of widespread attack.
We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sources: CVE description, CVSS, EPSS, CPE, tags, references, ENISA data. The output must be plain text paragraphs, not arrays/objects. Let's analyze the input: - CVE-2026-64774 - Description: "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption." - CVSS Score: 9.8, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) - EPSS: 0.24%, percentile 16% (low) - Patch: Available from vendor (confirmed by description listing fixed versions) - Reported by: apple - CPE: multiple Apple products: iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Integer Overflow (note "Buffer Overflow" tag but it's integer overflow leading to heap corruption, maybe buffer overflow is a result) - ENISA EUVD: affected versions listed: macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <14.8.8, visionOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6. It's weird: "macOS 0 <26.6" maybe means all macOS before 26.6? But they also mention specific Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. So the affected versions are those prior to these specific fixed versions? - References: many Apple support URLs (128066 to 128072), likely each for a product. Given the description, the integer overflow exists in some component (maybe kernel, a library) across Apple operating systems. It can be triggered remotely by an attacker, leading to unexpected application termination (DoS) or heap corruption (potentially code execution). CVSS says complete confidentiality, integrity, availability impact, but EPSS is low, KEV not mentioned. No POC mentioned. Tags include "Buffer Overflow" which might
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We are to produce a JSON object with the required fields, synthesizing all available data. Input data: - CVE: CVE-2026-64762 - Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination. - CVSS: 9.8, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) - EPSS: 0.15% (percentile 5%), so low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Information Disclosure (but CWE is CWE-125, not buffer overflow. Tags may be inaccurate. Description says out-of-bounds read, not buffer overflow. We'll note CWE.) - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total - ENISA EUVD: ID EUVD-2026-49480, affected versions: macOS 0 <14.8.8, macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8. Note: "macOS 0" probably means all versions before those fixes, including Sonoma 14.x before 14.8.8, sequoia before 15.7.8, Tahoe before 26.6. But product is macOS. - References: three Apple support articles. Those likely contain patch info. - CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* No KEV mention, so not actively exploited. POC status unknown. So exploitation status: "no public exploit identified at time of analysis" unless there is POC flag, but data says Tags: Apple, ... no mention of POC. I'll assume no public exploit. Now, for each field, construct strings per instructions. product_name: "macOS" (just 3 words? "macOS" is one word. Could be "Apple macOS", but instructions say product name only, not vendor. So "macOS" is fine.) summary: Must not copy or paraphrase description. Synthesize. Provide impact, product, and what attacker can do. Start with specific impact verb and product. Options: "Unexpected system termination in macOS through out-of-bounds read allows...". But description says an app may cause unexpected system termination. So local app can crash the syst
Untrusted texture processing on unpatched Apple devices triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190) in a graphics/texture-parsing component, causing the affected application to terminate unexpectedly. The flaw affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, and macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 26.6; exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, specifically the victim opening or rendering an attacker-supplied texture (CVSS AV:L/UI:R). Multiple independent signals point to low real-world risk: EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry, SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis - the demonstrated consequence is availability loss (app termination), not proven code execution, and vendor patches are already available for every affected platform.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS allows a low-privileged application to gain root privileges by exploiting a race condition in system state management. The issue is resolved in macOS Sonoma 14.8.8 and macOS Tahoe 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, but the local attack vector limits remote risk.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Arbitrary code execution in Apple macOS through image processing is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, Sequoia 15.7.8, and Tahoe 26.6. A buffer overflow in handling maliciously crafted images allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with the victim's privileges upon opening the file. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS predicts low exploitation probability (0.19%).
A use-after-free vulnerability in macOS allows a local application to cause a denial-of-service by crashing the system or a key service. The flaw affects multiple macOS versions prior to the Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 updates. Despite an assigned CVSS score of 9.8 suggesting remote pre-authentication full compromise, the Apple advisory explicitly describes only a local denial-of-service impact, and the EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.16%). No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported, and a vendor patch is available.
Sandbox escape in macOS allows a malicious app to break out of its restrictions and gain full system access. Affected systems include macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, and macOS Tahoe before 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported, and the EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.16%.
Sandbox escape in macOS allows a malicious application to break out of its sandbox and gain arbitrary access to the underlying operating system. All versions prior to the fixed releases (macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6) are affected. No public exploit or active exploitation has been observed at the time of analysis.
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Privilege escalation in macOS via race condition allows a low-privileged local app to gain root privileges. The issue, tracked as CVE-2026-43693, was addressed with improved state handling and is fixed in the latest OS updates. No active exploitation has been reported and exploitation requires a local user account with high attack complexity, limiting immediate risk.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Denial of service in Apple's swift-crypto (all versions before 4.5.1) allows remote attackers to crash a process by supplying malformed RSA public key bytes. When BoringSSL fails to decode a DER- or PEM-encoded RSA public key, the underlying EVP_PKEY* is freed twice - once in the error catch block and again during deinitialization - corrupting the allocator and causing a crash on subsequent memory allocations. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is memory-safety corruption limited to availability impact (CVSS 7.5).
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple swift-nio-ssl allows information disclosure and denial of service when parsing X.509 certificates with non-ASN1_STRING Subject Alternative Names. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 2.37.2 and can be triggered locally by a crafted certificate, leading to potential data leakage or process crash. Public proof-of-concept code exists, but no active exploitation has been reported at this time.
Unauthenticated denial of service in Gitea's Locale middleware allows any remote attacker to consume ~2 seconds of server CPU per HTTP request by crafting a ~1 MiB Accept-Language header composed of underscore separators, bypassing the existing CVE-2022-32149 guard in golang.org/x/text which only counts dash characters. All Gitea releases from 1.22.x through 1.26.x are affected because the middleware at modules/web/middleware/locale.go:38 passes the raw, unfiltered header directly to the quadratic-time ParseAcceptLanguage parser; ten concurrent attackers consuming ~10 MiB/s of upstream bandwidth can saturate all cores of a ten-core host indefinitely. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory; no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Denial of service in Meshtastic firmware prior to 2.7.23.b246bcd allows a single node whose User.long_name contains malformed UTF-8 to render other radios unmanageable over Bluetooth Low Energy when paired with the iOS app. Because the strict-parsing iOS client refuses to load a node database containing a poisoned entry, BLE sync enters a fail/retry loop and the operator loses control of the device; the malformed name propagates across the mesh, so one bad node can degrade iOS management for many users over a wide area. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the condition has been observed occurring naturally in the wild from ordinary buffer truncation rather than deliberate attack.
Extension-denylist bypass in the Flask-Reuploaded (flask_uploads) Python library allows an attacker who controls the name override passed to UploadSet.save() to store dangerous script files by varying letter case (e.g. shell.PHP, evil.pHp), defeating the very script-blocking denylist the library documents. This is an incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641: the v1.5.0 fix re-validated overridden names through the case-preserving extension() helper instead of the case-normalizing lowercase_ext() used by the default path, so uppercase extensions slip past a lowercase-tokened denylist. Publicly available exploit code exists (a self-contained PoC verified against Flask-Reuploaded==1.5.0), though there is no evidence of active exploitation and no EPSS score was provided.
Sensitive configuration file disclosure in Grav CMS before 2.0.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass the bundled .htaccess protections by requesting blocked file types with uppercase or mixed-case extensions (e.g., .YAML, .PHP). The shipped rules omit the Apache [NC] flag, so extension matching is case-sensitive and fails to block case variants on case-insensitive filesystems (Windows/NTFS, macOS/HFS+, Docker volume mounts), exposing files that may hold API keys and credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
OS command injection in the systeminformation Node.js library (npm, versions <= 5.31.6) lets an attacker who can influence a `source`d path in Debian/Ubuntu `interfaces(5)` files run arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of any process that calls `networkInterfaces()`. The unsanitized path token parsed from `/etc/network/interfaces` (and files it recursively sources) is interpolated into a `cat ... | grep` shell string executed via `execSync()`, so metacharacters in the path break out and execute commands. Publicly available exploit code exists (working PoC in the advisory); no public exploit is identified as being used in active exploitation. Fixed in 5.31.7.
Local credential theft in the garminconnect Python library (versions <= 0.3.4) stems from writing its OAuth token store to disk without an explicit file mode, so under the default umask 022 the file garmin_tokens.json - containing the DI refresh token - is created world-readable (0o644). Any unprivileged co-tenant on a shared Linux or macOS host can read the token and exchange it at Garmin's OAuth endpoint for fresh access tokens, gaining persistent access to the victim's Garmin Connect account. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the fix in 0.3.5 is confirmed and the issue is trivially reproducible under default configuration.
Server-side request forgery in Directus before 12.0.0 lets an authenticated user with file-upload rights abuse the /files/import endpoint to make the server fetch internal-only services and return their responses as downloadable files. The flaw stems from an incomplete SSRF denylist in api/src/request/is-denied-ip.ts, which treated 0.0.0.0 as a keyword but never blocked the literal address, so on Linux and macOS a request to 0.0.0.0 resolves to localhost and bypasses the protection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Denial of service in Hoverfly's Diff mode (versions ≤ 1.12.7) lets any client with proxy access crash the entire process by sending concurrent requests. The `AddDiff()` function writes to the shared `responsesDiff` map without a mutex, so simultaneous proxy requests - the normal case for a proxy - trigger Go's built-in concurrent-map detector, producing an unrecoverable `fatal error: concurrent map read and map write` that kills the process. Publicly available exploit code exists (a working POC is embedded in the GitHub advisory), though there is no public exploit identified as actively used in the wild and no KEV listing.
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS (versions 1.0 through builds prior to 2.111.4) lets a network-based attacker bypass improper access controls (CWE-284) to gain unauthorized elevated privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though SSVC records exploitation status as none and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is modest at 0.67% (48th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the high theoretical severity.
Spoofing in the Microsoft Bing Search app for iOS lets a remote attacker present deceptive or overlaid UI content that misleads the victim, because the app improperly restricts how rendered UI layers or frames are displayed (CWE-1021, a UI-redressing/clickjacking class of flaw). An unauthenticated attacker who lures a user into interacting with attacker-controlled content can manipulate what the user sees and trusts, potentially inducing them to act on falsified information. Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass by spoofing in the Elixir ueberauth_apple strategy (0.1.0 through 0.6.1) allows full account takeover because the callback id_token's signature is checked against Apple's JWKS but its registered claims are never validated. Remote unauthenticated attackers who obtain any Apple-signed token carrying the victim's sub - an expired token or one issued to a sibling client in the same Apple developer team - can replay it to log in as the victim. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor-confirmed fix (0.6.2) and a clear replay path make this a high-priority auth flaw; EPSS and KEV data were not provided.
Local privilege escalation in Lima (lima-vm) before 2.1.3 lets any unprivileged user inside a guest VM reach root when the instance runs the QEMU driver with the guest agent enabled. Because the world-reachable /run/lima-guestagent.sock exposes address tunneling - including Unix sockets for privileged daemons such as D-Bus - an in-guest attacker can proxy to root-owned services and execute arbitrary commands as root. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in Joro ≤ v1.1.0 (BishopFox's offensive-security tooling) allows an attacker to gain a shell as the operator's user when that operator merely visits a malicious web page. In the default proxy mode, Joro exposes an unauthenticated local API on 127.0.0.1:9090 with a wildcard CORS policy; because plugin uploads use the CORS-safelisted multipart/form-data content type, cross-origin JavaScript can upload a native Go plugin and trigger a restart through the operator's browser with no preflight or credentials, and the plugin's init() executes on load. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the advisory documents a complete, reproducible attack chain, and the assigned CVSS is 9.6 (Critical).
Pre-account-hijacking in the better-auth Node/TypeScript authentication library (versions < 1.6.11 on the stable line and all current `next` pre-releases) lets an unauthenticated attacker seize a victim's account by pre-registering the victim's email via `/sign-up/email`, then having the victim's later OAuth/SSO sign-in implicitly linked to the attacker's row. The result is a single account the attacker controls with a working password login plus the victim's OAuth identity, and the link-time verification flip defeats `requireEmailVerification: true`. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, though the flaw is the same class as Microsoft nOAuth (2023) and the Sign in with Apple JWT flaw (2020).
Server-side script source disclosure in Algernon web server on Windows allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve verbatim script source by appending NTFS filename-equivalent suffixes (::$DATA, trailing dot, trailing space) to any public-path script URL. Algernon versions 1.17.8 and earlier are affected when deployed on Windows/NTFS; Linux and macOS are entirely unaffected. A detailed proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m, and successful exploitation leaks embedded database credentials and SetCookieSecret values - enabling secondary authentication bypass through session cookie forgery.
SQL injection in the iNET Webkit WordPress plugin (version 1.2.4 and prior) lets authenticated users holding at least the Contributor role inject arbitrary SQL through unsanitized input, exposing the WordPress database. Reported by Patchstack and carrying a CVSS 8.5 (scope-changed) rating, it enables read access to sensitive data such as user credentials and secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Heap corruption via use-after-free affects Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47, where a remote attacker serving a crafted HTML page can trigger memory corruption after luring the victim into performing specific UI gestures. Chromium rated the issue Low severity, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.18% (8th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation. A vendor patch is available, so the practical priority is routine browser-update hygiene rather than emergency response.
Remote code execution in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) that a remote attacker can trigger when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. Despite Chromium rating the underlying bug 'Low' severity, the NVD CVSS scores it 8.8 (High) because successful exploitation yields full compromise of the browser process. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile), with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Google Chrome for iOS before version 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to trigger heap corruption when a victim loads a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to code execution within the browser context. The flaw was reported by Google's own security team and carries an NVD CVSS of 8.8, though Chromium rated its severity as Medium, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, indicating this is a patch-on-schedule issue rather than an active threat.
Heap corruption in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who lures a user through specific in-page UI gestures on a crafted HTML page trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416), potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the renderer. Rated Medium by the Chromium security team but scored CVSS 8.8 due to full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.21% (11th percentile), consistent with a freshly patched browser bug that has no known weaponization.
Sandboxed arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets an attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious file run code inside the browser's sandbox due to insufficient validation of untrusted input. Google rates the Chromium severity High and ships the fix in 150.0.7871.47; EPSS is low (0.15%, 4th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw requires user interaction (opening the file) and, per the description, the resulting execution is confined to the sandbox rather than the underlying OS.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process break out of the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Rated High by Chromium and CVSS 9.6 due to the scope change and full compromise potential, though it is a second-stage bug requiring a prior renderer exploit. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.22% (12th percentile); Google has shipped a fixed version.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process break out of the sandbox via a crafted HTML page, escalating from renderer-level code execution to broader access on the device. The flaw stems from insufficient policy enforcement (CWE-20) and carries a High Chromium severity rating with a CVSS 8.3 (scope-changed) score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; EPSS probability is low at 0.21% (11th percentile).
Remote code execution in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 stems from a use-after-free in the browser's Import component, allowing a remote attacker who lures a victim into opening a malicious file and performing specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code. Rated High by Chromium and CVSS 7.5, the flaw has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS of 0.24% (15th percentile), consistent with its high attack complexity and required user interaction. A vendor patch is available in the June 2026 Stable channel update.
Heap corruption in the iOSWeb component of Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who lures a victim to a crafted HTML page potentially achieve memory corruption with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Chromium rated the underlying issue Critical severity, though the CVSS base score is 8.8 because exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not on CISA KEV, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.21%.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS/iPadOS (before 26.5.2) and macOS Tahoe (before 26.5.2) allows a malicious or compromised app to corrupt kernel memory or trigger unexpected system termination via malformed input that bypasses validation. Reported by Apple internally and fixed with improved input validation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Despite a high CVSS of 9.1, the practical attack surface is bound to code already executing on the device as an app.
Sandbox escape in Apple's WebKit/Safari web content engine allows a malicious website to process restricted web content outside the sandbox on Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS prior to 26.5.2. Reported by Apple and classed as an improper access-control flaw (CWE-284), it requires a victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) and carries CVSS 7.1 with a scope change, reflecting that breaking out of the sandbox crosses a security boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%), though CISA's SSVC framework rates the technique as automatable with partial technical impact.
Memory corruption via use-after-free in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows remote attackers to corrupt memory when a victim processes maliciously crafted web content on Safari, iOS/iPadOS, or macOS prior to 26.5.2. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects network-reachable exploitation requiring only that a user open a malicious page; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Successful exploitation typically serves as the initial stage of a browser-based attack chain (often paired with a sandbox escape) to achieve code execution in the renderer.
Local privilege escalation and kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS (before 26.5.2) and macOS Tahoe (before 26.5.2) allows a malicious or compromised app to write kernel memory or force unexpected system termination by supplying improperly validated input to a privileged interface. Apple resolved the flaw through improved input sanitization. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though it rates the technical impact as total and considers it automatable.
Memory corruption via type confusion in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows attackers to corrupt memory by luring a victim to maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS before version 26.5.2. The flaw (CWE-843) is network-reachable but requires user interaction (visiting a page), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Apple has shipped patches across Safari 26.5.2, iOS/iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2.
Sandbox escape in Apple's WebKit browser engine (Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5.2) lets a malicious website process restricted web content outside the browser sandbox, undermining the isolation that confines untrusted web pages. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20), was reported by Apple itself, and requires a victim to visit attacker-controlled content (UI:R); CVSS 7.1 reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across a changed scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-origin data exfiltration in Apple's Safari/WebKit engine (Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5.2) allows a malicious website to bypass the same-origin policy and read data belonging to other origins after a victim is lured into visiting it. Tracked under CWE-352 and rated CVSS 8.1, the flaw requires user interaction (visiting the attacker page) but no authentication or elevated privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.17% and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit browser engine (Safari and the system WebView on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS before 26.5.2) allows a remote attacker to corrupt process memory when a victim loads maliciously crafted web content. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) and carries a CVSS 8.8 with required user interaction; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though Apple reported and patched it in coordinated releases on 2026 advisories.
Sensitive token disclosure affects the Home Assistant iOS companion app prior to 2025.5.0, where the app ignores the configured SSID allowlist meant to gate internal-network access. Because the app falls back to the internal URL whenever no other URL is available, it can transmit the user's authentication token to the internal endpoint while the device is connected to an untrusted or insecure Wi-Fi network, enabling interception. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV; vendor advisory GHSA-cm5v-547m-qh5h confirms the fix in 2025.5.0.
Denial of service in linkify-it (npm) through v5.0.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers wedge a rendering worker by submitting tens of KB of repeated email/link-like text. The core public API LinkifyIt.prototype.match runs an O(N²) scan loop that re-slices the input and re-runs unanchored fuzzy regex searches once per match, so 64 KB of "a@b.com" burns ~2.5 s of single-threaded CPU and 128 KB ~10 s. The flaw is inherited by markdown-it (~21.6M weekly npm downloads) whenever linkify:true is set, exposing forums, chat, wikis and AI chat UIs; publicly available exploit code (a PoC in the GHSA advisory) exists, but there is no evidence of active exploitation.
Authentication bypass in Rocket.Chat's Apple Sign-In handler allows attackers to impersonate any user by replaying a captured Apple identity token. The handler verifies the JWT signature but skips validation of the aud, exp, nbf, and nonce claims, so any Apple-signed token with a non-empty iss is accepted indefinitely with no replay-window expiry. Affected versions are those prior to 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass leading to account takeover in Rocket.Chat affects the Apple Sign-In OAuth flow prior to versions 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13. The handleIdentityToken function in the Apple login handler falls back to trusting an attacker-supplied email value when the Apple-issued JWT omits an email claim, so a remote unauthenticated attacker can forge an email-less Apple JWT and log in as any victim by their email address. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (critical) and trivial exploitation conditions make this a high priority for any instance with Apple login enabled.
Cross-process information disclosure in Apple M1 GPUs allows a sandboxed Metal application to recover secrets from another sandboxed process by reading stale GPU register-file contents left over between compute-shader dispatches. A demonstrated proof-of-concept (published gist) shows an attacker app fully recovering a fresh 128-bit SecRandomCopyBytes secret loaded into GPU registers by a separate victim app, breaking the sandbox isolation boundary. Publicly available exploit code exists, but this is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.30%); the vendor states the issue affects only legacy M1-class hardware and has been fixed at the hardware level in current-generation Apple Silicon.
Persistent local code execution affects Anthropic Claude Desktop Cowork on macOS (v1.1348.0 through v1.2278.0) because the Cowork VM bootstrap validates only the presence of rootfs.img and a version marker string without verifying image content integrity at time-of-use. A local attacker with unprivileged code execution as the victim user can swap or modify the root filesystem image so subsequent Cowork VM boots trust the tampered image, yielding persistent arbitrary code execution inside the VM and access to host-mounted directories. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated arbitrary file write in Gogs (self-hosted Git service) versions below 0.14.3 on Linux/macOS lets a user with repository write access escape the working tree and overwrite any file the gogs UID can touch, escalating to remote code execution. The flaw stems from `UploadRepoFiles` validating symlinks only on the leaf path while sibling functions correctly walk every component; combined with a crafted multipart filename containing a literal backslash, the write is redirected through a previously committed directory symlink to targets like `~git/.ssh/authorized_keys` or `<repo>.git/hooks/post-receive`. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS provided, but a detailed, tested proof-of-concept is published in the vendor advisory, so publicly available exploit code exists.
Remote code execution in Gogs through 0.14.2 allows authenticated users (and unauthenticated attackers on default-configured instances with open registration) to execute arbitrary commands as the Gogs server process by crafting a pull request whose base branch name injects a `--exec` flag into the underlying `git rebase` invocation. A working Python proof-of-concept exists and has been validated end-to-end against Docker, Linux binary, and Windows installations, yielding shell access as the `git` user. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data is provided, so this is treated as publicly available exploit code rather than confirmed active exploitation.
Arbitrary code execution in mise (jdx/mise) versions prior to 2026.3.10 allows attackers to run shell commands as the victim user simply by having them `cd` into a directory containing a malicious `.tool-versions` file. Unlike `.mise.toml`, `.tool-versions` files bypass the trust verification gate in non-paranoid mode, so the Tera template engine's `exec()` function fires silently from the shell `hook-env`. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the detailed reporter PoC, but exploitation is trivial and a working PoC is embedded in the advisory.
Unauthenticated denial-of-service in Langflow versions prior to 1.0.19 allows remote attackers to render the application unusable for all users indefinitely by sending a single crafted POST to /api/v1/files/upload/ with a malformed multipart boundary containing a very large run of hyphens. The upload endpoint processes the multipart body before performing authentication or flow-ID validation, so no token, cookie, or valid flow UUID is required. A public proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-qwqc-p3q8-wcg9, though there is no public exploit identified beyond the PoC at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authorization bypass in jupyterlab-git 0.53.0 and earlier allows authenticated JupyterLab users to read admin-excluded git directories on case-insensitive filesystems (macOS APFS, Windows NTFS) by altering the case of URL path segments. The `GitHandler.prepare()` check uses `fnmatch.fnmatchcase()`, which is unconditionally case-sensitive, while the underlying filesystem resolves case-varied paths to the same location. Publicly available exploit code exists (PoC published with the GHSA advisory), but no public exploit identified in active exploitation feeds.
Denial of service in js-toml versions up to and including 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU resources by submitting a single TOML document containing an oversized hexadecimal, octal, or binary integer literal. The hand-written parseBigInt loop exhibits O(n²) complexity, and a ~500 kB literal pins one CPU core for ~40 seconds; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the patched commit and test suite serve as a clear blueprint. Applies to any service invoking load() on attacker-controlled TOML, such as configuration upload endpoints, CI/CD pipelines, IDE plugins, and build tools.
Local privilege escalation in the Pi coding agent (npm packages @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent 0.74.0-0.78.0 and @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent 0.50.0-0.73.1) allows a co-resident attacker on a shared Linux host to pre-stage attacker-controlled extension code in a predictable `os.tmpdir()/pi-extensions` path that pi later loads as the victim user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue was reported by CrowdStrike researchers and patched in 0.78.1 of the renamed package. Affects shared dev boxes, CI runners, and HPC login nodes; Windows/macOS default per-user temp directories typically avoid exposure.
Permission-sandbox bypass in the Deno runtime (versions <= 2.7.13) on macOS lets untrusted code reach paths that operators explicitly blocked with --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. Because Deno compared paths byte-for-byte while APFS treats Unicode-equivalent and case-equivalent spellings as the same file, a script granted broad --allow-* but with --deny-* carve-outs can read, write, execute, or FFI-load a protected file by referring to it with an alternate spelling (NFD vs NFC, case folding, ligatures, or German ss vs ß). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.14%), but the bypass is trivial to perform once an attacker controls the path string.
Allowlist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 lets authenticated attackers invoke approved executables with arbitrary arguments on Linux and macOS, defeating the argPattern restrictions intended to constrain each binary's permitted invocations. The flaw enables disallowed file access, network access, or command execution under the privileges of the OpenClaw exec subsystem, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Cross-origin credential disclosure in Avira Password Manager's Firefox extension allows a malicious site embedding the targeted page in an iframe to harvest credentials that the extension autofills into the parent context. The flaw stems from incorrect autofill field selection and affects Windows, macOS, and Linux installations; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but the CVSS 7.4 (S:C/C:H) score reflects the cross-origin trust boundary violation.
Local code execution in Avira Antivirus engine builds prior to 8.3.27.12 on Windows, macOS, and Linux occurs when the scanner parses a malformed POSIX tar archive, triggering a heap out-of-bounds write that can either crash the AV process (DoS) or execute attacker code in the scanner's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the on-access scanning model means a victim only has to write the malicious tar to disk for the engine to touch it. Reported by GEN (Gen Digital, Avira's parent).
Privilege escalation in Zoom Workplace mobile clients (Android before 7.0.4, iOS before 7.0.3) stems from improper authorization in the handler for a custom URL scheme, allowing a remote attacker to elevate privileges over network access. The CVSS 8.1 rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low-complexity exploitation, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Privilege escalation in the Zoom Workplace mobile app (Android before 7.0.4, iOS before 7.0.3) stems from improper authorization in the handler that processes the app's custom URL scheme, allowing an unauthenticated actor to elevate privileges via network access. Zoom self-reported and patched the flaw, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS remains very low (0.04%, 12th percentile) and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, indicating no observed activity despite the 9.8 CVSS score.
Hard-coded MQTT broker credentials in Yarbo Android and iOS applications allow remote unauthenticated attackers to subscribe to and publish on the cloud MQTT brokers serving the entire global Yarbo robot fleet. Because the credentials are identical across all users and devices and trivially extractable via APK decompilation, anyone knowing a target robot's serial number can read its telemetry or send arbitrary commands. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and CISA ICS advisory reflect the systemic, fleet-wide nature of the exposure.
Local privilege escalation in Slate Digital Connect 1.37.0 for macOS allows unprivileged users on the host to gain root-level capabilities by abusing a TOCTOU race in the privileged helper's XPC client validation. The com.slatedigital.connect.privileged.helper.tool2 service identifies callers by PID and then queries code-signing information, but PID reuse lets an attacker substitute a trusted process between check and use. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%), but the technical pattern is well-known on macOS and a SEC Consult advisory describes the flaw in detail.
Local privilege escalation in Slate Digital Connect 1.37.0 for macOS allows unprivileged users to execute commands as root by connecting to the privileged XPC helper service with a self-signed certificate whose subject OU matches the expected value. The flaw stems from improper certificate validation (CWE-296) in the helper's client authorization logic, which fails to verify the certificate chains to a trusted code-signing authority. No public exploit is identified in CISA KEV at time of analysis, and EPSS reflects very low (0.01%) near-term exploitation probability, but a detailed vendor-lab advisory is publicly available.
Universal cross-site scripting (UXSS) in Mozilla Focus and Klar for iOS allows remote attackers to inject script into the context of arbitrary web origins by abusing WebKit navigation handling in the browser. The flaw, reported by Mozilla and tracked as EUVD-2026-35837, was corrected in Focus for iOS 151.3.1 and Klar for iOS 151.3.1. EPSS is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS of 7.5 reflects the high confidentiality impact achievable with no privileges.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows an attacker with a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8/macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed), and the EPSS score of 0.16% indicates low exploitation likelihood.
A use-after-free memory-corruption flaw in Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems lets an app already running on the device trigger an unexpected system termination - a denial-of-service condition affecting availability only. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, meaning every device running an earlier build of those platforms is exposed. There is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV, SSVC exploitation: none) and no public exploit code has been identified; EPSS is just 0.16% (6th percentile), and the widely circulated CVSS 9.8 AV:N/PR:N vector is grossly inflated relative to the assessed AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N impact of C:N/I:N/A:H.
A type confusion vulnerability in macOS allows an application to cause unexpected system termination (denial of service). Affected versions include macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe prior to the fixed releases; the issue has been patched by Apple. No public exploit is known, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability, with no active exploitation reported.
Unexpected system termination in macOS prior to Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6 allows a local application to crash the operating system via an out-of-bounds write. Although the vulnerability is assigned a critical CVSS 9.8 due to potential memory corruption risks, the Apple advisory only confirms denial-of-service impact. No active exploitation is reported, and EPSS (0.15%) indicates low exploitation probability.
An integer overflow vulnerability in macOS can be triggered by a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination, effectively a denial-of-service. The flaw affects macOS versions prior to Sonoma 14.8.8, Sequoia 15.7.8, and Tahoe 26.6. Although the public CVSS score suggests critical remote code execution, the actual impact appears limited to system crashes, and there is no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code.
Local privilege escalation in macOS allows a malicious application to bypass network restrictions, potentially exposing sensitive data or manipulating network traffic. The vulnerability affects macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6, and requires user interaction (e.g., installing a rogue app). Apple has released patches; no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.
Unexpected system termination in Apple macOS allows a local application to trigger an integer overflow, causing denial-of-service. Versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 are affected. The vulnerability has a low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%) and no known active exploitation or public exploit code.
A memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS when processing a crafted image can allow an attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction. Patches are available in iOS 26.6/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, and macOS Tahoe 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code
Privilege escalation in macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6 allows a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 7.8 high severity but has a low EPSS exploitation probability (0.17%) and no active exploitation or public exploit known. Apple addressed the logic flaw with improved restrictions.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption via unspecified vectors. Given a CVSS score of 9.8, successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Patches are available from Apple in multiple OS updates, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
Sandbox escape via path traversal in macOS allows a malicious app to read and write files outside its sandbox, potentially accessing sensitive data. Affects macOS versions prior to Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6, with no privileges needed but requiring user interaction to launch the crafted app. No active exploitation or public exploit code known at time of analysis; EPSS indicates low exploitation probability.
A logic flaw in macOS allows a malicious app to intercept network connections intended for other processes. Affected versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 can be exploited to read or modify traffic of other apps. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported, and EPSS indicates low probability of widespread attack.
We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sources: CVE description, CVSS, EPSS, CPE, tags, references, ENISA data. The output must be plain text paragraphs, not arrays/objects. Let's analyze the input: - CVE-2026-64774 - Description: "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption." - CVSS Score: 9.8, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) - EPSS: 0.24%, percentile 16% (low) - Patch: Available from vendor (confirmed by description listing fixed versions) - Reported by: apple - CPE: multiple Apple products: iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Integer Overflow (note "Buffer Overflow" tag but it's integer overflow leading to heap corruption, maybe buffer overflow is a result) - ENISA EUVD: affected versions listed: macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <14.8.8, visionOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6. It's weird: "macOS 0 <26.6" maybe means all macOS before 26.6? But they also mention specific Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. So the affected versions are those prior to these specific fixed versions? - References: many Apple support URLs (128066 to 128072), likely each for a product. Given the description, the integer overflow exists in some component (maybe kernel, a library) across Apple operating systems. It can be triggered remotely by an attacker, leading to unexpected application termination (DoS) or heap corruption (potentially code execution). CVSS says complete confidentiality, integrity, availability impact, but EPSS is low, KEV not mentioned. No POC mentioned. Tags include "Buffer Overflow" which might
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We are to produce a JSON object with the required fields, synthesizing all available data. Input data: - CVE: CVE-2026-64762 - Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination. - CVSS: 9.8, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) - EPSS: 0.15% (percentile 5%), so low exploitation probability. - Patch: Available from vendor - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Information Disclosure (but CWE is CWE-125, not buffer overflow. Tags may be inaccurate. Description says out-of-bounds read, not buffer overflow. We'll note CWE.) - SSVC: Exploitation: none, Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total - ENISA EUVD: ID EUVD-2026-49480, affected versions: macOS 0 <14.8.8, macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8. Note: "macOS 0" probably means all versions before those fixes, including Sonoma 14.x before 14.8.8, sequoia before 15.7.8, Tahoe before 26.6. But product is macOS. - References: three Apple support articles. Those likely contain patch info. - CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* No KEV mention, so not actively exploited. POC status unknown. So exploitation status: "no public exploit identified at time of analysis" unless there is POC flag, but data says Tags: Apple, ... no mention of POC. I'll assume no public exploit. Now, for each field, construct strings per instructions. product_name: "macOS" (just 3 words? "macOS" is one word. Could be "Apple macOS", but instructions say product name only, not vendor. So "macOS" is fine.) summary: Must not copy or paraphrase description. Synthesize. Provide impact, product, and what attacker can do. Start with specific impact verb and product. Options: "Unexpected system termination in macOS through out-of-bounds read allows...". But description says an app may cause unexpected system termination. So local app can crash the syst
Untrusted texture processing on unpatched Apple devices triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190) in a graphics/texture-parsing component, causing the affected application to terminate unexpectedly. The flaw affects iOS and iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, and macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 26.6; exploitation requires local access plus user interaction, specifically the victim opening or rendering an attacker-supplied texture (CVSS AV:L/UI:R). Multiple independent signals point to low real-world risk: EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry, SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis - the demonstrated consequence is availability loss (app termination), not proven code execution, and vendor patches are already available for every affected platform.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS allows a low-privileged application to gain root privileges by exploiting a race condition in system state management. The issue is resolved in macOS Sonoma 14.8.8 and macOS Tahoe 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported, but the local attack vector limits remote risk.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Arbitrary code execution in Apple macOS through image processing is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, Sequoia 15.7.8, and Tahoe 26.6. A buffer overflow in handling maliciously crafted images allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with the victim's privileges upon opening the file. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS predicts low exploitation probability (0.19%).
A use-after-free vulnerability in macOS allows a local application to cause a denial-of-service by crashing the system or a key service. The flaw affects multiple macOS versions prior to the Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, and Tahoe 26.6 updates. Despite an assigned CVSS score of 9.8 suggesting remote pre-authentication full compromise, the Apple advisory explicitly describes only a local denial-of-service impact, and the EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.16%). No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported, and a vendor patch is available.
Sandbox escape in macOS allows a malicious app to break out of its restrictions and gain full system access. Affected systems include macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, and macOS Tahoe before 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported, and the EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.16%.
Sandbox escape in macOS allows a malicious application to break out of its sandbox and gain arbitrary access to the underlying operating system. All versions prior to the fixed releases (macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6) are affected. No public exploit or active exploitation has been observed at the time of analysis.
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Privilege escalation in macOS via race condition allows a low-privileged local app to gain root privileges. The issue, tracked as CVE-2026-43693, was addressed with improved state handling and is fixed in the latest OS updates. No active exploitation has been reported and exploitation requires a local user account with high attack complexity, limiting immediate risk.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Denial of service in Apple's swift-crypto (all versions before 4.5.1) allows remote attackers to crash a process by supplying malformed RSA public key bytes. When BoringSSL fails to decode a DER- or PEM-encoded RSA public key, the underlying EVP_PKEY* is freed twice - once in the error catch block and again during deinitialization - corrupting the allocator and causing a crash on subsequent memory allocations. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is memory-safety corruption limited to availability impact (CVSS 7.5).
Out-of-bounds memory access in Apple swift-nio-ssl allows information disclosure and denial of service when parsing X.509 certificates with non-ASN1_STRING Subject Alternative Names. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 2.37.2 and can be triggered locally by a crafted certificate, leading to potential data leakage or process crash. Public proof-of-concept code exists, but no active exploitation has been reported at this time.
Unauthenticated denial of service in Gitea's Locale middleware allows any remote attacker to consume ~2 seconds of server CPU per HTTP request by crafting a ~1 MiB Accept-Language header composed of underscore separators, bypassing the existing CVE-2022-32149 guard in golang.org/x/text which only counts dash characters. All Gitea releases from 1.22.x through 1.26.x are affected because the middleware at modules/web/middleware/locale.go:38 passes the raw, unfiltered header directly to the quadratic-time ParseAcceptLanguage parser; ten concurrent attackers consuming ~10 MiB/s of upstream bandwidth can saturate all cores of a ten-core host indefinitely. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory; no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Denial of service in Meshtastic firmware prior to 2.7.23.b246bcd allows a single node whose User.long_name contains malformed UTF-8 to render other radios unmanageable over Bluetooth Low Energy when paired with the iOS app. Because the strict-parsing iOS client refuses to load a node database containing a poisoned entry, BLE sync enters a fail/retry loop and the operator loses control of the device; the malformed name propagates across the mesh, so one bad node can degrade iOS management for many users over a wide area. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the condition has been observed occurring naturally in the wild from ordinary buffer truncation rather than deliberate attack.
Extension-denylist bypass in the Flask-Reuploaded (flask_uploads) Python library allows an attacker who controls the name override passed to UploadSet.save() to store dangerous script files by varying letter case (e.g. shell.PHP, evil.pHp), defeating the very script-blocking denylist the library documents. This is an incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641: the v1.5.0 fix re-validated overridden names through the case-preserving extension() helper instead of the case-normalizing lowercase_ext() used by the default path, so uppercase extensions slip past a lowercase-tokened denylist. Publicly available exploit code exists (a self-contained PoC verified against Flask-Reuploaded==1.5.0), though there is no evidence of active exploitation and no EPSS score was provided.
Sensitive configuration file disclosure in Grav CMS before 2.0.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass the bundled .htaccess protections by requesting blocked file types with uppercase or mixed-case extensions (e.g., .YAML, .PHP). The shipped rules omit the Apache [NC] flag, so extension matching is case-sensitive and fails to block case variants on case-insensitive filesystems (Windows/NTFS, macOS/HFS+, Docker volume mounts), exposing files that may hold API keys and credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
OS command injection in the systeminformation Node.js library (npm, versions <= 5.31.6) lets an attacker who can influence a `source`d path in Debian/Ubuntu `interfaces(5)` files run arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of any process that calls `networkInterfaces()`. The unsanitized path token parsed from `/etc/network/interfaces` (and files it recursively sources) is interpolated into a `cat ... | grep` shell string executed via `execSync()`, so metacharacters in the path break out and execute commands. Publicly available exploit code exists (working PoC in the advisory); no public exploit is identified as being used in active exploitation. Fixed in 5.31.7.
Local credential theft in the garminconnect Python library (versions <= 0.3.4) stems from writing its OAuth token store to disk without an explicit file mode, so under the default umask 022 the file garmin_tokens.json - containing the DI refresh token - is created world-readable (0o644). Any unprivileged co-tenant on a shared Linux or macOS host can read the token and exchange it at Garmin's OAuth endpoint for fresh access tokens, gaining persistent access to the victim's Garmin Connect account. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the fix in 0.3.5 is confirmed and the issue is trivially reproducible under default configuration.
Server-side request forgery in Directus before 12.0.0 lets an authenticated user with file-upload rights abuse the /files/import endpoint to make the server fetch internal-only services and return their responses as downloadable files. The flaw stems from an incomplete SSRF denylist in api/src/request/is-denied-ip.ts, which treated 0.0.0.0 as a keyword but never blocked the literal address, so on Linux and macOS a request to 0.0.0.0 resolves to localhost and bypasses the protection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Denial of service in Hoverfly's Diff mode (versions ≤ 1.12.7) lets any client with proxy access crash the entire process by sending concurrent requests. The `AddDiff()` function writes to the shared `responsesDiff` map without a mutex, so simultaneous proxy requests - the normal case for a proxy - trigger Go's built-in concurrent-map detector, producing an unrecoverable `fatal error: concurrent map read and map write` that kills the process. Publicly available exploit code exists (a working POC is embedded in the GitHub advisory), though there is no public exploit identified as actively used in the wild and no KEV listing.
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS (versions 1.0 through builds prior to 2.111.4) lets a network-based attacker bypass improper access controls (CWE-284) to gain unauthorized elevated privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though SSVC records exploitation status as none and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is modest at 0.67% (48th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the high theoretical severity.
Spoofing in the Microsoft Bing Search app for iOS lets a remote attacker present deceptive or overlaid UI content that misleads the victim, because the app improperly restricts how rendered UI layers or frames are displayed (CWE-1021, a UI-redressing/clickjacking class of flaw). An unauthenticated attacker who lures a user into interacting with attacker-controlled content can manipulate what the user sees and trusts, potentially inducing them to act on falsified information. Microsoft has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass by spoofing in the Elixir ueberauth_apple strategy (0.1.0 through 0.6.1) allows full account takeover because the callback id_token's signature is checked against Apple's JWKS but its registered claims are never validated. Remote unauthenticated attackers who obtain any Apple-signed token carrying the victim's sub - an expired token or one issued to a sibling client in the same Apple developer team - can replay it to log in as the victim. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor-confirmed fix (0.6.2) and a clear replay path make this a high-priority auth flaw; EPSS and KEV data were not provided.
Local privilege escalation in Lima (lima-vm) before 2.1.3 lets any unprivileged user inside a guest VM reach root when the instance runs the QEMU driver with the guest agent enabled. Because the world-reachable /run/lima-guestagent.sock exposes address tunneling - including Unix sockets for privileged daemons such as D-Bus - an in-guest attacker can proxy to root-owned services and execute arbitrary commands as root. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in Joro ≤ v1.1.0 (BishopFox's offensive-security tooling) allows an attacker to gain a shell as the operator's user when that operator merely visits a malicious web page. In the default proxy mode, Joro exposes an unauthenticated local API on 127.0.0.1:9090 with a wildcard CORS policy; because plugin uploads use the CORS-safelisted multipart/form-data content type, cross-origin JavaScript can upload a native Go plugin and trigger a restart through the operator's browser with no preflight or credentials, and the plugin's init() executes on load. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the advisory documents a complete, reproducible attack chain, and the assigned CVSS is 9.6 (Critical).
Pre-account-hijacking in the better-auth Node/TypeScript authentication library (versions < 1.6.11 on the stable line and all current `next` pre-releases) lets an unauthenticated attacker seize a victim's account by pre-registering the victim's email via `/sign-up/email`, then having the victim's later OAuth/SSO sign-in implicitly linked to the attacker's row. The result is a single account the attacker controls with a working password login plus the victim's OAuth identity, and the link-time verification flip defeats `requireEmailVerification: true`. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, though the flaw is the same class as Microsoft nOAuth (2023) and the Sign in with Apple JWT flaw (2020).
Server-side script source disclosure in Algernon web server on Windows allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve verbatim script source by appending NTFS filename-equivalent suffixes (::$DATA, trailing dot, trailing space) to any public-path script URL. Algernon versions 1.17.8 and earlier are affected when deployed on Windows/NTFS; Linux and macOS are entirely unaffected. A detailed proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mm6c-5j6x-hq8m, and successful exploitation leaks embedded database credentials and SetCookieSecret values - enabling secondary authentication bypass through session cookie forgery.
SQL injection in the iNET Webkit WordPress plugin (version 1.2.4 and prior) lets authenticated users holding at least the Contributor role inject arbitrary SQL through unsanitized input, exposing the WordPress database. Reported by Patchstack and carrying a CVSS 8.5 (scope-changed) rating, it enables read access to sensitive data such as user credentials and secrets. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Heap corruption via use-after-free affects Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47, where a remote attacker serving a crafted HTML page can trigger memory corruption after luring the victim into performing specific UI gestures. Chromium rated the issue Low severity, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.18% (8th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation. A vendor patch is available, so the practical priority is routine browser-update hygiene rather than emergency response.
Remote code execution in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) that a remote attacker can trigger when a victim loads a crafted HTML page. Despite Chromium rating the underlying bug 'Low' severity, the NVD CVSS scores it 8.8 (High) because successful exploitation yields full compromise of the browser process. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile), with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Google Chrome for iOS before version 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to trigger heap corruption when a victim loads a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to code execution within the browser context. The flaw was reported by Google's own security team and carries an NVD CVSS of 8.8, though Chromium rated its severity as Medium, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, indicating this is a patch-on-schedule issue rather than an active threat.
Heap corruption in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who lures a user through specific in-page UI gestures on a crafted HTML page trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416), potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the renderer. Rated Medium by the Chromium security team but scored CVSS 8.8 due to full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.21% (11th percentile), consistent with a freshly patched browser bug that has no known weaponization.
Sandboxed arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets an attacker who convinces a user to open a malicious file run code inside the browser's sandbox due to insufficient validation of untrusted input. Google rates the Chromium severity High and ships the fix in 150.0.7871.47; EPSS is low (0.15%, 4th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw requires user interaction (opening the file) and, per the description, the resulting execution is confined to the sandbox rather than the underlying OS.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process break out of the browser sandbox via a crafted HTML page. Rated High by Chromium and CVSS 9.6 due to the scope change and full compromise potential, though it is a second-stage bug requiring a prior renderer exploit. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.22% (12th percentile); Google has shipped a fixed version.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process break out of the sandbox via a crafted HTML page, escalating from renderer-level code execution to broader access on the device. The flaw stems from insufficient policy enforcement (CWE-20) and carries a High Chromium severity rating with a CVSS 8.3 (scope-changed) score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; EPSS probability is low at 0.21% (11th percentile).
Remote code execution in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 stems from a use-after-free in the browser's Import component, allowing a remote attacker who lures a victim into opening a malicious file and performing specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code. Rated High by Chromium and CVSS 7.5, the flaw has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS of 0.24% (15th percentile), consistent with its high attack complexity and required user interaction. A vendor patch is available in the June 2026 Stable channel update.
Heap corruption in the iOSWeb component of Google Chrome for iOS before 150.0.7871.47 lets a remote attacker who lures a victim to a crafted HTML page potentially achieve memory corruption with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Chromium rated the underlying issue Critical severity, though the CVSS base score is 8.8 because exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not on CISA KEV, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.21%.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS/iPadOS (before 26.5.2) and macOS Tahoe (before 26.5.2) allows a malicious or compromised app to corrupt kernel memory or trigger unexpected system termination via malformed input that bypasses validation. Reported by Apple internally and fixed with improved input validation; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Despite a high CVSS of 9.1, the practical attack surface is bound to code already executing on the device as an app.
Sandbox escape in Apple's WebKit/Safari web content engine allows a malicious website to process restricted web content outside the sandbox on Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS prior to 26.5.2. Reported by Apple and classed as an improper access-control flaw (CWE-284), it requires a victim to load attacker-controlled content (UI:R) and carries CVSS 7.1 with a scope change, reflecting that breaking out of the sandbox crosses a security boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%), though CISA's SSVC framework rates the technique as automatable with partial technical impact.
Memory corruption via use-after-free in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows remote attackers to corrupt memory when a victim processes maliciously crafted web content on Safari, iOS/iPadOS, or macOS prior to 26.5.2. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects network-reachable exploitation requiring only that a user open a malicious page; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. Successful exploitation typically serves as the initial stage of a browser-based attack chain (often paired with a sandbox escape) to achieve code execution in the renderer.
Local privilege escalation and kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS (before 26.5.2) and macOS Tahoe (before 26.5.2) allows a malicious or compromised app to write kernel memory or force unexpected system termination by supplying improperly validated input to a privileged interface. Apple resolved the flaw through improved input sanitization. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.18%, 8th percentile), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though it rates the technical impact as total and considers it automatable.
Memory corruption via type confusion in Apple's WebKit browser engine allows attackers to corrupt memory by luring a victim to maliciously crafted web content, affecting Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS before version 26.5.2. The flaw (CWE-843) is network-reachable but requires user interaction (visiting a page), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Apple has shipped patches across Safari 26.5.2, iOS/iPadOS 26.5.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.5.2.
Sandbox escape in Apple's WebKit browser engine (Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5.2) lets a malicious website process restricted web content outside the browser sandbox, undermining the isolation that confines untrusted web pages. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20), was reported by Apple itself, and requires a victim to visit attacker-controlled content (UI:R); CVSS 7.1 reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across a changed scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-origin data exfiltration in Apple's Safari/WebKit engine (Safari, iOS/iPadOS, and macOS Tahoe before 26.5.2) allows a malicious website to bypass the same-origin policy and read data belonging to other origins after a victim is lured into visiting it. Tracked under CWE-352 and rated CVSS 8.1, the flaw requires user interaction (visiting the attacker page) but no authentication or elevated privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.17% and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Memory corruption in Apple's WebKit browser engine (Safari and the system WebView on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS before 26.5.2) allows a remote attacker to corrupt process memory when a victim loads maliciously crafted web content. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) and carries a CVSS 8.8 with required user interaction; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though Apple reported and patched it in coordinated releases on 2026 advisories.
Sensitive token disclosure affects the Home Assistant iOS companion app prior to 2025.5.0, where the app ignores the configured SSID allowlist meant to gate internal-network access. Because the app falls back to the internal URL whenever no other URL is available, it can transmit the user's authentication token to the internal endpoint while the device is connected to an untrusted or insecure Wi-Fi network, enabling interception. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV; vendor advisory GHSA-cm5v-547m-qh5h confirms the fix in 2025.5.0.
Denial of service in linkify-it (npm) through v5.0.0 lets remote unauthenticated attackers wedge a rendering worker by submitting tens of KB of repeated email/link-like text. The core public API LinkifyIt.prototype.match runs an O(N²) scan loop that re-slices the input and re-runs unanchored fuzzy regex searches once per match, so 64 KB of "a@b.com" burns ~2.5 s of single-threaded CPU and 128 KB ~10 s. The flaw is inherited by markdown-it (~21.6M weekly npm downloads) whenever linkify:true is set, exposing forums, chat, wikis and AI chat UIs; publicly available exploit code (a PoC in the GHSA advisory) exists, but there is no evidence of active exploitation.
Authentication bypass in Rocket.Chat's Apple Sign-In handler allows attackers to impersonate any user by replaying a captured Apple identity token. The handler verifies the JWT signature but skips validation of the aud, exp, nbf, and nonce claims, so any Apple-signed token with a non-empty iss is accepted indefinitely with no replay-window expiry. Affected versions are those prior to 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass leading to account takeover in Rocket.Chat affects the Apple Sign-In OAuth flow prior to versions 8.5.1, 8.4.4, 8.3.6, 8.2.6, 8.1.6, 8.0.7, and 7.10.13. The handleIdentityToken function in the Apple login handler falls back to trusting an attacker-supplied email value when the Apple-issued JWT omits an email claim, so a remote unauthenticated attacker can forge an email-less Apple JWT and log in as any victim by their email address. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (critical) and trivial exploitation conditions make this a high priority for any instance with Apple login enabled.
Cross-process information disclosure in Apple M1 GPUs allows a sandboxed Metal application to recover secrets from another sandboxed process by reading stale GPU register-file contents left over between compute-shader dispatches. A demonstrated proof-of-concept (published gist) shows an attacker app fully recovering a fresh 128-bit SecRandomCopyBytes secret loaded into GPU registers by a separate victim app, breaking the sandbox isolation boundary. Publicly available exploit code exists, but this is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.30%); the vendor states the issue affects only legacy M1-class hardware and has been fixed at the hardware level in current-generation Apple Silicon.
Persistent local code execution affects Anthropic Claude Desktop Cowork on macOS (v1.1348.0 through v1.2278.0) because the Cowork VM bootstrap validates only the presence of rootfs.img and a version marker string without verifying image content integrity at time-of-use. A local attacker with unprivileged code execution as the victim user can swap or modify the root filesystem image so subsequent Cowork VM boots trust the tampered image, yielding persistent arbitrary code execution inside the VM and access to host-mounted directories. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated arbitrary file write in Gogs (self-hosted Git service) versions below 0.14.3 on Linux/macOS lets a user with repository write access escape the working tree and overwrite any file the gogs UID can touch, escalating to remote code execution. The flaw stems from `UploadRepoFiles` validating symlinks only on the leaf path while sibling functions correctly walk every component; combined with a crafted multipart filename containing a literal backslash, the write is redirected through a previously committed directory symlink to targets like `~git/.ssh/authorized_keys` or `<repo>.git/hooks/post-receive`. No CISA KEV listing and no EPSS provided, but a detailed, tested proof-of-concept is published in the vendor advisory, so publicly available exploit code exists.
Remote code execution in Gogs through 0.14.2 allows authenticated users (and unauthenticated attackers on default-configured instances with open registration) to execute arbitrary commands as the Gogs server process by crafting a pull request whose base branch name injects a `--exec` flag into the underlying `git rebase` invocation. A working Python proof-of-concept exists and has been validated end-to-end against Docker, Linux binary, and Windows installations, yielding shell access as the `git` user. No CISA KEV listing or EPSS data is provided, so this is treated as publicly available exploit code rather than confirmed active exploitation.
Arbitrary code execution in mise (jdx/mise) versions prior to 2026.3.10 allows attackers to run shell commands as the victim user simply by having them `cd` into a directory containing a malicious `.tool-versions` file. Unlike `.mise.toml`, `.tool-versions` files bypass the trust verification gate in non-paranoid mode, so the Tera template engine's `exec()` function fires silently from the shell `hook-env`. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the detailed reporter PoC, but exploitation is trivial and a working PoC is embedded in the advisory.
Unauthenticated denial-of-service in Langflow versions prior to 1.0.19 allows remote attackers to render the application unusable for all users indefinitely by sending a single crafted POST to /api/v1/files/upload/ with a malformed multipart boundary containing a very large run of hyphens. The upload endpoint processes the multipart body before performing authentication or flow-ID validation, so no token, cookie, or valid flow UUID is required. A public proof-of-concept is included in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-qwqc-p3q8-wcg9, though there is no public exploit identified beyond the PoC at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authorization bypass in jupyterlab-git 0.53.0 and earlier allows authenticated JupyterLab users to read admin-excluded git directories on case-insensitive filesystems (macOS APFS, Windows NTFS) by altering the case of URL path segments. The `GitHandler.prepare()` check uses `fnmatch.fnmatchcase()`, which is unconditionally case-sensitive, while the underlying filesystem resolves case-varied paths to the same location. Publicly available exploit code exists (PoC published with the GHSA advisory), but no public exploit identified in active exploitation feeds.
Denial of service in js-toml versions up to and including 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU resources by submitting a single TOML document containing an oversized hexadecimal, octal, or binary integer literal. The hand-written parseBigInt loop exhibits O(n²) complexity, and a ~500 kB literal pins one CPU core for ~40 seconds; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the patched commit and test suite serve as a clear blueprint. Applies to any service invoking load() on attacker-controlled TOML, such as configuration upload endpoints, CI/CD pipelines, IDE plugins, and build tools.
Local privilege escalation in the Pi coding agent (npm packages @earendil-works/pi-coding-agent 0.74.0-0.78.0 and @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent 0.50.0-0.73.1) allows a co-resident attacker on a shared Linux host to pre-stage attacker-controlled extension code in a predictable `os.tmpdir()/pi-extensions` path that pi later loads as the victim user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue was reported by CrowdStrike researchers and patched in 0.78.1 of the renamed package. Affects shared dev boxes, CI runners, and HPC login nodes; Windows/macOS default per-user temp directories typically avoid exposure.
Permission-sandbox bypass in the Deno runtime (versions <= 2.7.13) on macOS lets untrusted code reach paths that operators explicitly blocked with --deny-read, --deny-write, --deny-run, or --deny-ffi. Because Deno compared paths byte-for-byte while APFS treats Unicode-equivalent and case-equivalent spellings as the same file, a script granted broad --allow-* but with --deny-* carve-outs can read, write, execute, or FFI-load a protected file by referring to it with an alternate spelling (NFD vs NFC, case folding, ligatures, or German ss vs ß). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.14%), but the bypass is trivial to perform once an attacker controls the path string.
Allowlist bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 lets authenticated attackers invoke approved executables with arbitrary arguments on Linux and macOS, defeating the argPattern restrictions intended to constrain each binary's permitted invocations. The flaw enables disallowed file access, network access, or command execution under the privileges of the OpenClaw exec subsystem, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Cross-origin credential disclosure in Avira Password Manager's Firefox extension allows a malicious site embedding the targeted page in an iframe to harvest credentials that the extension autofills into the parent context. The flaw stems from incorrect autofill field selection and affects Windows, macOS, and Linux installations; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but the CVSS 7.4 (S:C/C:H) score reflects the cross-origin trust boundary violation.
Local code execution in Avira Antivirus engine builds prior to 8.3.27.12 on Windows, macOS, and Linux occurs when the scanner parses a malformed POSIX tar archive, triggering a heap out-of-bounds write that can either crash the AV process (DoS) or execute attacker code in the scanner's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the on-access scanning model means a victim only has to write the malicious tar to disk for the engine to touch it. Reported by GEN (Gen Digital, Avira's parent).
Privilege escalation in Zoom Workplace mobile clients (Android before 7.0.4, iOS before 7.0.3) stems from improper authorization in the handler for a custom URL scheme, allowing a remote attacker to elevate privileges over network access. The CVSS 8.1 rating reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with low-complexity exploitation, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Privilege escalation in the Zoom Workplace mobile app (Android before 7.0.4, iOS before 7.0.3) stems from improper authorization in the handler that processes the app's custom URL scheme, allowing an unauthenticated actor to elevate privileges via network access. Zoom self-reported and patched the flaw, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS remains very low (0.04%, 12th percentile) and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, indicating no observed activity despite the 9.8 CVSS score.
Hard-coded MQTT broker credentials in Yarbo Android and iOS applications allow remote unauthenticated attackers to subscribe to and publish on the cloud MQTT brokers serving the entire global Yarbo robot fleet. Because the credentials are identical across all users and devices and trivially extractable via APK decompilation, anyone knowing a target robot's serial number can read its telemetry or send arbitrary commands. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and CISA ICS advisory reflect the systemic, fleet-wide nature of the exposure.
Local privilege escalation in Slate Digital Connect 1.37.0 for macOS allows unprivileged users on the host to gain root-level capabilities by abusing a TOCTOU race in the privileged helper's XPC client validation. The com.slatedigital.connect.privileged.helper.tool2 service identifies callers by PID and then queries code-signing information, but PID reuse lets an attacker substitute a trusted process between check and use. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%), but the technical pattern is well-known on macOS and a SEC Consult advisory describes the flaw in detail.
Local privilege escalation in Slate Digital Connect 1.37.0 for macOS allows unprivileged users to execute commands as root by connecting to the privileged XPC helper service with a self-signed certificate whose subject OU matches the expected value. The flaw stems from improper certificate validation (CWE-296) in the helper's client authorization logic, which fails to verify the certificate chains to a trusted code-signing authority. No public exploit is identified in CISA KEV at time of analysis, and EPSS reflects very low (0.01%) near-term exploitation probability, but a detailed vendor-lab advisory is publicly available.
Universal cross-site scripting (UXSS) in Mozilla Focus and Klar for iOS allows remote attackers to inject script into the context of arbitrary web origins by abusing WebKit navigation handling in the browser. The flaw, reported by Mozilla and tracked as EUVD-2026-35837, was corrected in Focus for iOS 151.3.1 and Klar for iOS 151.3.1. EPSS is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS of 7.5 reflects the high confidentiality impact achievable with no privileges.