Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticated local logon to Windows host
-
ExploitInvoke Network List Service interface
-
ExecutionAbuse missing authorization check (CWE-862)
-
ImpactTamper with network list/configuration state
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess an authenticated, interactive local session on the affected Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. The specific prerequisite is the ability to invoke the Windows Network List Service locally, which lacks a proper authorization check (CWE-862), allowing a low-privileged account to tamper with network list/state data. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote network vector, a valid local account is mandatory, impact is confined to integrity (no confidentiality or availability loss), scope is unchanged, and SSVC rates the flaw non-automatable with only partial technical impact. No special non-default configuration is indicated; the service is present by default across supported Windows versions. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-priority local integrity issue rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, with high integrity impact but zero confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change. All exploitation signals point the same low-risk direction: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The signals are consistent - there is no CVSS-versus-reality conflict here: the low-complexity local vector agrees with the SSVC 'not automatable / no observed exploitation' framing. The main caveat is breadth of exposure: because the affected component is a core Windows service shipped across virtually all supported client and server builds, the installed base is enormous even though per-host risk is low. Prioritize via normal Patch Tuesday cadence, not emergency remediation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, low-privileged user already logged onto a Windows host abuses missing authorization checks in the Network List Service to modify network state/configuration data they should not be permitted to alter. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L with no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward for any authenticated local account, but it does not grant code execution, data theft, or denial of service. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local tampering of network list data in the Windows Network List Service allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to modify network profiles and settings, resulting in partial integrity impact while confidentiality and availability remain unaffected. Affected versions span Windows 10, Windows 11, and numerous Windows Server releases, with vendor patches available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and given the required local access and lack of remote vector, the risk is assessed as a moderate, low-priority integrity issue.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released security updates as detailed in the Microsoft advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96311). Patched build numbers include Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, and 22H2 (verify correct build in advisory); and Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and 2025 10.0.26100.33650. As a compensating control, restrict local interactive logon privileges to only trusted users, since the vulnerability requires an authenticated local session; however, this does not eliminate the risk and patching is strongly recommended. No other workarounds are provided by the vendor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 18 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Network List Service (NLS) manages network profiles and connectivity, maintaining a list of networks and their properties. The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the service fails to properly verify that the caller has sufficient privileges to modify network list state. According to the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), exploitation requires local access and low privileges, with no user interaction, and results in high integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability loss. The service is present by default across supported Windows versions, and no special configuration is needed. The flaw allows an authenticated attacker to tamper with network list data, potentially altering network profiles, which could affect system behavior or trust decisions.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local-only service abuse by an authenticated low-privileged user, so AV:L and PR:L; tampering yields I:H with no confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper authorization in Windows Network List Service allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-99762
GHSA-h8gf-r9qm-4x2f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB