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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticated local logon to Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Invoke Network List Service interface
  3. Execution
    Abuse missing authorization check (CWE-862)
  4. Impact
    Tamper with network list/configuration state

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess an authenticated, interactive local session on the affected Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. The specific prerequisite is the ability to invoke the Windows Network List Service locally, which lacks a proper authorization check (CWE-862), allowing a low-privileged account to tamper with network list/state data. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote network vector, a valid local account is mandatory, impact is confined to integrity (no confidentiality or availability loss), scope is unchanged, and SSVC rates the flaw non-automatable with only partial technical impact. No special non-default configuration is indicated; the service is present by default across supported Windows versions.

Impact

This is a moderate, low-priority local integrity issue rather than an urgent threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable flaw requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged user, with high integrity impact but zero confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change. All exploitation signals point the same low-risk direction: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial'. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The signals are consistent - there is no CVSS-versus-reality conflict here: the low-complexity local vector agrees with the SSVC 'not automatable / no observed exploitation' framing. The main caveat is breadth of exposure: because the affected component is a core Windows service shipped across virtually all supported client and server builds, the installed base is enormous even though per-host risk is low. Prioritize via normal Patch Tuesday cadence, not emergency remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged user already logged onto a Windows host abuses missing authorization checks in the Network List Service to modify network state/configuration data they should not be permitted to alter. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L with no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward for any authenticated local account, but it does not grant code execution, data theft, or denial of service. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local tampering of network list data in the Windows Network List Service allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to modify network profiles and settings, resulting in partial integrity impact while confidentiality and availability remain unaffected. Affected versions span Windows 10, Windows 11, and numerous Windows Server releases, with vendor patches available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and given the required local access and lack of remote vector, the risk is assessed as a moderate, low-priority integrity issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security updates as detailed in the Microsoft advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96311). Patched build numbers include Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, and 22H2 (verify correct build in advisory); and Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, 2016 10.0.14393.9612, 2019 10.0.17763.9376, 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and 2025 10.0.26100.33650. As a compensating control, restrict local interactive logon privileges to only trusted users, since the vulnerability requires an authenticated local session; however, this does not eliminate the risk and patching is strongly recommended. No other workarounds are provided by the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Network List Service (NLS) manages network profiles and connectivity, maintaining a list of networks and their properties. The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the service fails to properly verify that the caller has sufficient privileges to modify network list state. According to the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), exploitation requires local access and low privileges, with no user interaction, and results in high integrity impact but no confidentiality or availability loss. The service is present by default across supported Windows versions, and no special configuration is needed. The flaw allows an authenticated attacker to tamper with network list data, potentially altering network profiles, which could affect system behavior or trust decisions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only service abuse by an authenticated low-privileged user, so AV:L and PR:L; tampering yields I:H with no confidentiality or availability impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authorization in Windows Network List Service allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core service shipped in virtually all supported Windows client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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