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Mozilla Firefox EUVDEUVD-2026-98482

| CVE-2026-109704 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-13 mozilla GHSA-2rfh-6j5m-8mfw
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Target Application Update component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit privilege-escalation flaw
  4. Execution
    Execute code with elevated privileges
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of browser integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Firefox Application Update component and requires the attacker to already hold some level of local access to the affected host (PR:L in the provided vector), consistent with a privilege-escalation (CWE-269) flaw rather than a drive-by remote attack. The input vector lists UI:N (no user interaction) and AV:N, but the update-component nature strongly implies local presence is the real limiting factor. Exploitation is limited to unpatched versions prior to Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5; systems updated to those builds are not affected.

Impact

The input assigns a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, implying a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. However, this network vector conflicts with the description, which identifies the issue as privilege escalation (CWE-269) in the local Application Update component - a class of flaw that is typically locally exploited by an attacker who already has limited access to the host. VERIFY WITH VENDOR: CVSS indicates AV:N but a privilege-escalation flaw in an update mechanism normally implies local (AV:L) exploitation, so the published network vector may overstate remote reachability. Corroborating exploitation signals are weak: EPSS is only 0.19% (8th percentile), the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is identified, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of a high CVSS but low EPSS, no KEV listing, and no POC suggests this is a high-severity-by-impact issue rather than an actively exploited, widespread threat. It warrants prompt patching because Firefox is near-ubiquitous, but it is not an emergency drop-everything item absent evidence of exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with limited local access to a system running an unpatched Firefox or Firefox ESR build abuses a flaw in the Application Update component to escalate from a low-privileged context to elevated privileges, gaining full control over the browser's update-managed resources. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and realistic exploitation likely requires the attacker to already be present on the host despite the input's network vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's Application Update component allows a locally present, low-privileged attacker to elevate their privileges on the affected host, with the input CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) reflecting complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exploitation requires only low privileges with no user interaction and is limited to unpatched builds prior to Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5; systems updated to those versions are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) signal, with the EPSS score remaining low at 0.19% (8th percentile).

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a fixed build: Firefox 158 on the standard release channel, or Firefox ESR 153.5 on the extended support channel - vendor-released patch versions confirmed in the advisory references (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-109/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-110/). Because the flaw lives in the update path, prioritize updating hosts where non-administrative users can interact with the update mechanism, and verify the installed version rather than relying on the update prompt alone. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls center on removing the low-privileged attacker's leverage over the privileged update path: on Windows, tighten the ACLs on the Mozilla Maintenance Service so that non-administrative users cannot start, reconfigure, or invoke it (side effect: background/silent updates for standard users stop working and updates must be administered by IT or performed by an admin); alternatively, apply enterprise policies that disable automatic update functionality or pin updates to an internally managed channel (side effect: the browser no longer self-patches, so you must own the patch cadence and monitor advisories yourself). Restricting interactive local logon and untrusted local code execution on endpoints reduces exposure generally, but these are defense-in-depth measures only and do not substitute for reaching Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is an improper privilege management flaw (CWE-269) in Firefox's Application Update component, the subsystem responsible for checking, downloading, and staging browser updates - and, on some platforms, for handing off update installation to a privileged helper service such as the Mozilla Maintenance Service. Root cause class CWE-269 covers cases where a component performs privileged operations without adequately separating or validating the privileges of the calling context, allowing a lower-privileged actor to induce actions that should be reserved for a higher-privileged one. The affected product per the CPE data is the Mozilla Firefox application stream (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), i.e., all builds below the fixed releases. Note a vector discrepancy: the input vector states AV:N, while the independent assessment treats this as AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, since an update-component privilege-escalation issue inherently presupposes a local foothold on the target host rather than remote reachability. The low-privilege prerequisite (PR:L) and the absence of user interaction (UI:N) are consistent across both vectors.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Privilege escalation in the local Application Update component implies AV:L and a low-privileged local foothold (PR:L); successful escalation yields full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 12:29 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Privilege escalation in the Application Update component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Mozilla Firefox installations below version 158, and Firefox ESR installations below 153.5, contain a privilege-escalation defect in the Application Update component that allows a low-privileged local user to gain elevated control of the affected endpoint, with complete impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on that machine. Leadership should care because the exposure is concentrated in any browser fleet that lags on updates - including unmanaged, developer, and remote endpoints - where a single compromised or malicious local account can escalate to host-level control. No public exploit code and no confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) signal have been identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.2%) indicates this is a patch-governance and exposure-reduction issue rather than an active incident.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

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CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

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