Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryTarget Application Update component
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ExploitExploit privilege-escalation flaw
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ExecutionExecute code with elevated privileges
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ImpactFull compromise of browser integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Firefox Application Update component and requires the attacker to already hold some level of local access to the affected host (PR:L in the provided vector), consistent with a privilege-escalation (CWE-269) flaw rather than a drive-by remote attack. The input vector lists UI:N (no user interaction) and AV:N, but the update-component nature strongly implies local presence is the real limiting factor. Exploitation is limited to unpatched versions prior to Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5; systems updated to those builds are not affected. |
| Impact | The input assigns a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, implying a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges and yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. However, this network vector conflicts with the description, which identifies the issue as privilege escalation (CWE-269) in the local Application Update component - a class of flaw that is typically locally exploited by an attacker who already has limited access to the host. VERIFY WITH VENDOR: CVSS indicates AV:N but a privilege-escalation flaw in an update mechanism normally implies local (AV:L) exploitation, so the published network vector may overstate remote reachability. Corroborating exploitation signals are weak: EPSS is only 0.19% (8th percentile), the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is identified, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of a high CVSS but low EPSS, no KEV listing, and no POC suggests this is a high-severity-by-impact issue rather than an actively exploited, widespread threat. It warrants prompt patching because Firefox is near-ubiquitous, but it is not an emergency drop-everything item absent evidence of exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with limited local access to a system running an unpatched Firefox or Firefox ESR build abuses a flaw in the Application Update component to escalate from a low-privileged context to elevated privileges, gaining full control over the browser's update-managed resources. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and realistic exploitation likely requires the attacker to already be present on the host despite the input's network vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox's Application Update component allows a locally present, low-privileged attacker to elevate their privileges on the affected host, with the input CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (High) reflecting complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Exploitation requires only low privileges with no user interaction and is limited to unpatched builds prior to Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5; systems updated to those versions are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) signal, with the EPSS score remaining low at 0.19% (8th percentile).
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a fixed build: Firefox 158 on the standard release channel, or Firefox ESR 153.5 on the extended support channel - vendor-released patch versions confirmed in the advisory references (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-106/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-108/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-109/, https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-110/). Because the flaw lives in the update path, prioritize updating hosts where non-administrative users can interact with the update mechanism, and verify the installed version rather than relying on the update prompt alone. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls center on removing the low-privileged attacker's leverage over the privileged update path: on Windows, tighten the ACLs on the Mozilla Maintenance Service so that non-administrative users cannot start, reconfigure, or invoke it (side effect: background/silent updates for standard users stop working and updates must be administered by IT or performed by an admin); alternatively, apply enterprise policies that disable automatic update functionality or pin updates to an internally managed channel (side effect: the browser no longer self-patches, so you must own the patch cadence and monitor advisories yourself). Restricting interactive local logon and untrusted local code execution on endpoints reduces exposure generally, but these are defense-in-depth measures only and do not substitute for reaching Firefox 158 or Firefox ESR 153.5.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is an improper privilege management flaw (CWE-269) in Firefox's Application Update component, the subsystem responsible for checking, downloading, and staging browser updates - and, on some platforms, for handing off update installation to a privileged helper service such as the Mozilla Maintenance Service. Root cause class CWE-269 covers cases where a component performs privileged operations without adequately separating or validating the privileges of the calling context, allowing a lower-privileged actor to induce actions that should be reserved for a higher-privileged one. The affected product per the CPE data is the Mozilla Firefox application stream (cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), i.e., all builds below the fixed releases. Note a vector discrepancy: the input vector states AV:N, while the independent assessment treats this as AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, since an update-component privilege-escalation issue inherently presupposes a local foothold on the target host rather than remote reachability. The low-privilege prerequisite (PR:L) and the absence of user interaction (UI:N) are consistent across both vectors.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Privilege escalation in the local Application Update component implies AV:L and a low-privileged local foothold (PR:L); successful escalation yields full C/I/A impact on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).
CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege escalation in the Application Update component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 158 and Firefox ESR 153.5.
Executive ViewAI
Mozilla Firefox installations below version 158, and Firefox ESR installations below 153.5, contain a privilege-escalation defect in the Application Update component that allows a low-privileged local user to gain elevated control of the affected endpoint, with complete impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on that machine. Leadership should care because the exposure is concentrated in any browser fleet that lags on updates - including unmanaged, developer, and remote endpoints - where a single compromised or malicious local account can escalate to host-level control. No public exploit code and no confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) signal have been identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.2%) indicates this is a patch-governance and exposure-reduction issue rather than an active incident.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote
Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b
EUVD-2026-98482
GHSA-2rfh-6j5m-8mfw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB