Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WP site with WP User Manager ≤2.9.23
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ExploitSend request to endpoint lacking authorization check
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ExecutionBypass access-control security level
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ImpactRetrieve restricted data (low confidentiality impact)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target must run WP User Manager version 2.9.23 or earlier (no fixed version is stated in the input, 'n/a through 2.9.23'). The description does not name a specific feature toggle, protocol, or non-default setting - it attributes the flaw to 'incorrectly configured access control security levels' within the plugin's own permission model, consistent with a missing authorization check on a plugin action/endpoint. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is required, so exploitation works against affected installations without special configuration; the main limiting factors are simply having the vulnerable plugin version installed and active, and the low (confidentiality-only) impact ceiling. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N = 5.3, MEDIUM) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, but the impact is limited to low confidentiality only - no integrity or availability impact and no scope change. The root cause is Missing Authorization (CWE-862), consistent with the Patchstack reference titling it a 'broken access control' flaw rather than a full authentication bypass. No EPSS score, SSVC decision data, KEV listing, or POC indicator is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combination of unauthenticated network access with only low confidentiality impact suggests a limited information-disclosure or restricted-action issue rather than a critical compromise. Note a minor tension: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag overstates the issue - the CWE and vendor reference describe missing/incorrect access-control checks (authorization), not authentication bypass; these are distinct and the authorization framing is more accurate. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted requests to a WordPress site running WP User Manager ≤ 2.9.23, invoking a plugin endpoint or action whose authorization check is missing or misconfigured. This lets the attacker read data or reach functionality that should be restricted, yielding limited confidentiality disclosure. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Missing authorization in the WordPress plugin WP User Manager (all versions through 2.9.23) allows remote attackers to reach plugin functionality that should be protected by access-control checks, disclosing limited information. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with confidentiality-only impact (C:L/I:N/A:N), exploitation requires no authentication and no user interaction against any site running the vulnerable plugin version, but the consequences are capped at low-severity information exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; with a CVSS base score of 5.3 and the Patchstack-reported broken access control classification, this is a moderate, low-priority finding that still warrants patching or virtual patching on internet-facing WordPress sites.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so the first step is to check the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-user-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-manager-plugin-2-9-23-broken-access-control-vulnerability) and the plugin's WordPress.org changelog for a release newer than 2.9.23 and update to that version as soon as it is published; treat 2.9.23 as the known-vulnerable ceiling rather than a fixed version. If no update is yet available and the plugin's profile, registration, or login functionality is not essential, deactivating and removing it eliminates the exposure entirely, at the cost of losing those front-end features. Where the plugin must stay active, apply compensating controls: use a WAF or reverse proxy to block unauthenticated requests to the plugin's REST namespace and AJAX/admin-post actions (for example, /wp-json/ routes containing the plugin slug and admin-ajax.php actions registered by the plugin) and deploy a vendor or third-party virtual patch rule for the specific broken-access-control action - accepting that over-broad blocking can break legitimate front-end profile and login flows, so test in staging first. Because the assessed impact is confidentiality-only and low, there is no need to rotate credentials or take emergency site-isolation measures, but review web and application logs for unexpected unauthenticated calls to plugin endpoints as a detection measure, and re-check the advisory periodically since the input does not confirm whether an upstream fix has shipped.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-862 Missing Authorization defect in the WordPress plugin WP User Manager, a user-profile/registration/login management plugin. In WordPress, plugin actions are typically exposed through AJAX handlers (admin-ajax.php), REST API routes, or admin-post.php callbacks, and each is expected to enforce a capability check (current_user_can) and/or nonce verification; the Patchstack report describes the plugin's own 'incorrectly configured access control security levels', consistent with a protected action lacking an adequate authorization gate rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:wp_user_manager:wp_user_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is an unbounded wildcard, matching the stated affected range of 'n/a through 2.9.23', so any installation of the plugin at or below that version should be considered exposed to the lowest-privilege path described by the vector (PR:N, UI:N). The single source reference is the Patchstack vulnerability database entry for the WP User Manager 2.9.23 broken access control issue; no CVE-adjacent vendor changelog or GitHub commit is provided in the input, so the precise internal function responsible cannot be confirmed from the available data, and authentication requirements for the individual action are inferred only from the PR:N vector.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network access with no interaction (PR:N/UI:N) for a missing-authorization flaw; impact limited to low confidentiality disclosure, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through 2.9.23.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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GHSA-6ccc-57xx-x89j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB