Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious SAPUI5 overlay link
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DeliveryPublish link via phishing/public channel
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ExploitAuthenticated victim opens link
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ExecutionUnsanitized input written to DOM
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PersistScript executes in victim session
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ImpactExfiltrate/modify in-browser data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the SAPUI5 Support Assistant Overlay component to be present/accessible, and an authenticated SAP user (UI:R) to actively open an attacker-crafted public link whose parameter is read by client-side code and written into the DOM without sanitization. The attacker needs no authentication or privileges (PR:N) to create and distribute the link, but cannot trigger execution without victim interaction - the victim must be a logged-in user, and payload execution is confined to that victim's browser context. Limiting factors: dependence on social-engineering a specific authenticated user into clicking, and no server-side or availability impact (A:N). |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity DOM-based XSS (CVSS 6.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) in SAP's SAPUI5 Support Assistant Overlay, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: network vector and no attacker-side privileges (PR:N) let an unauthenticated attacker craft and host the malicious link, but exploitation hinges on required user interaction (UI:R) by an authenticated victim, which materially limits mass exploitability. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC availability was supplied in the input, so there is no evidence of automated or widespread exploitation - this reads as a defense-in-depth fix rather than an urgent priority. Impact is bounded to the victim's browser context (C:L/I:L, A:N), i.e. partial confidentiality and integrity loss such as session/token theft or DOM manipulation, not server compromise. Note the signals that are MISSING: without EPSS/KEV/POC data this risk rating rests entirely on the CVSS vector and description; treat the 'no exploitation' conclusion as absence-of-evidence, not confirmed-absence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL targeting the SAPUI5 Support Assistant Overlay that embeds malicious script in an attacker-controlled parameter, then publishes it (phishing email, forum post, chat). When an authenticated SAP user opens the link, the overlay's client-side code reads the tainted input and writes it into the DOM without sanitization, executing the script in the victim's authenticated session to steal session data or alter displayed content. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data, so a working POC would need to be developed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
DOM-based cross-site scripting in the SAPUI5 Support Assistant Overlay lets an unauthenticated attacker craft a publicly hosted link that, when opened by a logged-in SAP user, causes attacker-controlled input to be read by client-side code and written into the DOM without sanitization, executing script in that user's browser context. Exploitation is not automatic: it requires the Overlay component to be present and reachable plus user interaction (UI:R), so the attacker must socially engineer a specific authenticated victim into clicking the link. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation; the assessed severity is moderate (CVSS 6.1, CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) with limited confidentiality and integrity impact on the victim's browser scope and no availability impact.
RemediationAI
SAP's authoritative fix and version guidance is published in SAP Security Note 3794572 (https://me.sap.com/notes/3794572) and the SAP Security Patch Day page (https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday); an exact patched release version is not confirmed in the available data, so administrators should open the note under their SAP support account and apply the support-package/patch level it specifies for their SAPUI5 and NetWeaver/ABAP stack rather than relying on a generic upgrade. Because no vendor-released patch version is independently confirmed here, apply compensating controls in the interim: the highest-value mitigation is to disable or remove the Support Assistant Overlay in production systems (it is a developer/diagnostic tool and is normally unnecessary there) - the trade-off is the loss of in-browser diagnostic analysis for support and development teams, so restrict it to non-production tenants if it must remain. Where the component cannot be removed, restrict network access to the overlay's URL path via reverse proxy or web dispatcher rules so only trusted administrator networks can load it, accepting that this does not protect administrators who browse from the same untrusted networks, and add a strict Content-Security-Policy (script-src without unsafe-inline/unsafe-eval) as defense in depth - noting CSP reduces but does not eliminate DOM-sink exploitation. Finally, warn authenticated users not to open unsolicited links into SAP applications, and monitor for anomalous overlay URL query parameters in web-proxy or browser telemetry as a detection measure.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically the DOM-based variant, where the sink is not server-side HTML generation but client-side JavaScript that reads attacker-influenced input - typically from the URL - and inserts it into the DOM through an unsafe sink without encoding or sanitization. SAPUI5 is SAP's JavaScript UI development toolkit; the affected artifact is specifically the Support Assistant Overlay component (CWE-tracked under CPE cpe:2.3:a:sap_se:sapui5_(support_assistant_overlay):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a diagnostic/analysis overlay used by developers and administrators rather than a core business application surface. Because the injected script runs in the victim's authenticated session context, the CVSS scope is marked Changed (S:C) - the vulnerable component's security authority is exceeded and the browser scope of the victim is affected - while the direct impact is constrained to low confidentiality and low integrity loss (C:L/I:L) and no availability loss (A:N). The attack vector is network-based with low complexity and no privileges required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), but the user-interaction requirement (UI:R) is what keeps the practical risk bounded: the payload only fires when an authenticated user opens the crafted link while the component is loaded.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attacker is unauthenticated (PR:N) and delivers a network-hosted link, but needs victim click (UI:R); XSS crosses into the victim browser (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (sap).
CVSS VectorVendor: sap
DescriptionCVE.org
Due to a DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker could generate a malicious link and make it publicly accessible. If an authenticated user accesses this link, client-side code reads the attacker-controlled input and writes it into the DOM without proper sanitization, causing attacker-supplied script to execute in the victim�s browser context. This could allow the attacker to access or modify information within the victim�s browser scope, impacting confidentiality and integrity, while availability remains unaffected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
EUVD-2026-98186
GHSA-63m2-wc55-cxrv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB