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IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps EUVDEUVD-2026-98087

| CVE-2026-75782 HIGH
Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-x973-hj72-fc88
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Identify writable dir early in PATH
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious binary matching invoked command
  4. Execution
    Privileged process executes attacker binary
  5. Impact
    Gain elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, low-privileged access to a host running IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.6, plus a writable directory that the misconfigured PATH environment variable searches before the trusted system paths. The limiting factors are significant: it is not remotely exploitable (AV:L), it needs valid local credentials or an existing foothold (PR:L), and it depends on the affected version running with the flawed PATH configuration - it cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated or purely remote attacker. No user interaction is required (UI:N) once local access is held.

Impact

This is a CVSS 7.8 (HIGH) local privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-426, untrusted/misconfigured PATH search path). The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates an attacker needs existing local, low-privileged access to the host, but once present can escalate with low complexity and no user interaction to full C/I/A:H impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - this tempers the real-world priority well below internet-facing critical flaws. The score is driven entirely by local impact, not by remote reachability, so prioritization should be scoped to multi-user or shared hosts where untrusted local users exist. Note a tag conflict: the input tags this 'Information Disclosure', but CWE-426 plus the description ('gain elevated privileges') clearly describe privilege escalation, not disclosure - treat the tag as mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a host running IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps (1.0.0-1.0.6) places a malicious executable in a writable directory that appears earlier in the misconfigured PATH than the legitimate binary. When a higher-privileged Aspera process or service invokes a command by name, it loads the attacker's binary and executes it with elevated privileges. No public POC was provided in the input, and exploitation requires pre-existing local access per the CVSS local attack vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Local privilege escalation in IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 stems from a misconfigured PATH environment variable (CWE-426) that lets a local attacker place a malicious executable in a directory searched before trusted system paths. Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged foothold on the host and a writable directory on the PATH, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis; the vendor has published a fix.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: available per the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291755 - apply the fixed build (upgrade beyond the 1.0.0-1.0.6 range) as the primary remediation. Where immediate patching is not possible, treat the PATH variable as the compensating-control target: edit the service and shell profiles that launch Aspera Enterprise WebApps so PATH contains only root-owned, non-writable directories (for example /usr/bin, /bin) before any application-specific entries, removing any user-writable path such as a home directory, /tmp, or a project bin folder; the trade-off is that any legitimate tooling previously found on those paths must be moved to a trusted directory or invoked by absolute path. Additionally, remove write permission from the affected directories for unprivileged accounts and restrict local login and shell access on the Aspera hosts (AV:L and PR:L both require an existing local foothold), accepting the operational cost of tighter host access. Restarting the affected services after correcting PATH ensures child processes pick up the hardened environment. Monitor for unexpected binaries created in PATH-referenced directories as a detection measure, and verify the fix by confirming the installed version against the IBM advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 ≤1.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd aspera_enterprise_webapps no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-426 describes untrusted search path resolution: the affected software resolves an executable or library by searching the PATH environment variable without ensuring that only trusted, non-user-writable directories are honored. The affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_enterprise_webapps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covers the whole 1.0.0-1.0.6 release line, so every version in that range running with the flawed PATH configuration is exposed. IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps is a web-facing file transfer and management front end typically installed on server hosts alongside the Aspera high-speed transfer stack; the flaw matters because those hosts often run privileged backend services. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H shows the attacker needs local access and valid low-privileged credentials but no user interaction, with low attack complexity once the writable-path condition exists, and that the resulting compromise stays within the same security scope while delivering high impact to all three security properties. The practical mechanism is executable hijacking: any process launched by the vulnerable component inherits the poisoned PATH and can be made to run attacker-controlled code under a more privileged identity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector and existing low-privilege foothold required (PR:L), low complexity PATH hijack, no scope change, yielding full host compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to a misconfigured PATH environment variable.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Aspera Enterprise WebApps versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.6 contain a local privilege escalation flaw that allows someone who already holds a low-privileged account on a host to gain high-level control over that system, putting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and services on the affected server at risk. Leadership should care because the prerequisite is an existing foothold, making this a force multiplier for insider misuse or post-compromise lateral movement on any server running the product. The vulnerability is rated HIGH (CVSS 7.8), there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a fix, making this a prioritization and patch-scheduling matter rather than an emergency containment event.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise high-speed-transfer webapp component, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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