Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious 'next' parameter URL
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DeliveryDeliver link to authenticated user
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ExploitVictim opens link in logged-in session
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ExecutionUnescaped double quote breaks Smarty template attribute
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PersistJavaScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactSession/account actions performed as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be an authenticated Thelia 2.6.0 user who clicks an attacker-supplied link whose 'next' parameter contains a double quote that escapes the quoting of a Smarty-rendered attribute in address.html or address-update.html; the injected JavaScript only executes when these specific account/address pages are loaded in the victim's logged-in session. Limiting factors: the attack needs user interaction (clicking the crafted link), the target page requires an active authenticated session to render, and only Thelia instances at or below version 2.6.0 are affected. The attacker themselves needs no credentials or privileges to generate the link. |
| Impact | This is a textbook moderate-severity reflected XSS (CWE-79), and the signals are internally consistent in pointing to LOW real-world urgency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 6.1) reflects network reachability and low complexity but is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) and yields only Low confidentiality/integrity impact with no availability effect. EPSS corroborates low risk: 0.16% probability at the 4th percentile, indicating no meaningful mass-exploitation signal. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision record was supplied. One nuance to flag explicitly: the CVSS vector carries PR:N (which the precision rules map to 'unauthenticated'), yet the description states the victim must be 'an authenticated user' - these are not actually in conflict, because CVSS PR describes ATTACKER privileges (the attacker needs none to craft the link) while the description describes the VICTIM's session state (the vulnerable address.html/address-update.html pages only render for a logged-in user). This should be understood as attacker-unauthenticated but victim-authenticated, not treated as a data error. Overall: a genuine but low-priority bug - patch in normal cycles, not an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to a Thelia 2.6.0 store's address or address-update page with a malicious 'next' parameter that breaks out of a double-quoted Smarty-rendered attribute and injects JavaScript. The attacker delivers this link (phishing, forum post, chat) to a logged-in customer; when the victim opens it, the script executes in their authenticated session context. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data, though the single-parameter reflected nature makes a working payload trivial to construct. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in Thelia versions up to 2.6.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of an authenticated user's session by crafting a link with a malicious 'next' parameter. The flaw arises from improper escaping of double quotes in the Smarty templates address.html and address-update.html, requiring the victim to click the link while logged in. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS estimates a 0.16% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, and the CVSS score is 6.1 (moderate).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. Administrators should monitor the vendor advisory (https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/162329) for updates. As a compensating control, ensure that the 'next' parameter is properly escaped in the affected Smarty templates, specifically by using the escape modifier with 'html' or 'htmlall' and ensuring double quotes are encoded (e.g., ENT_QUOTES in PHP). Alternatively, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block double quotes in the 'next' parameter, though this may cause false positives for legitimate URLs. Restricting access to the vulnerable account pages to trusted users is not feasible since they require authentication. Disabling the address update functionality temporarily may be considered but impacts legitimate users. Apply the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of successful XSS.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic reflected XSS (CWE-79) in Thelia's use of the Smarty template engine. Specifically, the 'next' parameter is rendered into an HTML attribute without proper escaping of double quotes, allowing an attacker to break out of the attribute and inject arbitrary HTML/JavaScript. The affected templates are address.html and address-update.html, which are used in account management pages. Because the attack requires the victim to be authenticated and to visit a crafted link, it is a user-interaction-dependent issue. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects network exploitable with no privileges required for the attacker, but the victim must be an authenticated user. CPE data indicates all versions of Thelia are potentially affected, with EUVD specifying versions 0 through 2.6.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attacker needs no privileges to craft the link (PR:N) but the victim must click it (UI:R); reflected XSS crosses into the browser security context (S:C) with Low C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).
CVSS VectorVendor: certcc
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Thelia v2.6.0's Smarty templates (address.html and address-update.html) fail to properly escape double quotes in the “next” parameter, enabling reflected Cross‑Site Scripting (XSS) when an authenticated user visits the malicious link containing attacker‑controlled JavaScript.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Authenticated back-office users of Thelia through 2.6.1 can chain a path traversal flaw in the translation editor with a
Server-side template injection in the back-office Email/Messages feature of Thelia 3.0.0 lets an authenticated user hold
Remote code execution in the Thelia e-commerce platform (all versions before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1) allows an aut
Remote code execution in Thelia v2.6.0 is achievable by an authenticated administrator who abuses the document update en
Authenticated attackers holding a Thelia administrator account can achieve remote code execution on the underlying serve
An open redirect in Thelia's address-creation workflow (versions up to and including 2.6.0) lets an attacker craft a URL
Authenticated administrators of Thelia 2.6.0 and earlier can achieve remote code execution by injecting malicious Smarty
Authenticated template injection in Thelia versions up to and including 2.6.1 lets a logged-in user with access to Smart
Remote code execution in Thelia 2.6.0 and earlier is achievable by an authenticated back-office administrator who uses t
Stored cross-site scripting in Thelia (all versions from 0 through 2.6.0) lets an authenticated back-office user - speci
Username enumeration in Thelia 2.6.0 lets unauthenticated remote attackers determine which administrator accounts exist
CSV formula injection in Thelia (before 3.1.2 and 3.2.0 through 3.2.0, fixed in 3.2.1) lets unauthenticated visitors pla
EUVD-2026-97479
GHSA-643g-3jrv-qcww
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB