Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain low-privilege WP account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to target WordPress site
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ExploitSend request to under-protected plugin action
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactPerform unauthorized data modification
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged account on a WordPress site running WP User Manager (<= 2.9.22); because the plugin provides front-end user registration and profile management, such accounts are often self-obtainable where open registration is enabled, which raises practical reach. Exploitation is limited by the need for that account (PR:L - not reachable by fully anonymous attackers), and the impact is confined to unauthorized integrity changes (C:N/A:N), so no data exfiltration or denial of service results. The specific plugin action/endpoint lacking the authorization check is not named in the available data and should be confirmed from the Patchstack advisory. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-priority issue, best characterized as a high-volume/low-impact WordPress plugin flaw rather than an urgent emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires an existing low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), no user interaction, and yields only a limited integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss - consistent with CWE-862 Missing Authorization, where an under-privileged user can perform actions reserved for higher roles. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, SSVC decision data, or proof-of-concept was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data; the only intelligence signal is the Patchstack advisory that catalogued it. The signals are internally consistent (network vector matches a web-facing WordPress plugin, PR:L matches a broken-access-control issue requiring a registered account), with no direct contradictions. Note one labeling inconsistency to verify: the input tags this as 'Authentication Bypass', but CWE-862 and the referenced advisory describe broken access control / missing authorization (privilege escalation of an already-authenticated user), which is a distinct weakness - do not treat this as a pre-authentication bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or self-registers a low-privileged account (e.g., a subscriber on a site using WP User Manager for front-end registration) sends crafted requests to a plugin endpoint that fails to verify the caller's authorization, performing an action or modifying data normally restricted to higher-privileged users. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the limited integrity-only impact means the result is unauthorized modification rather than full site takeover or data disclosure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Missing authorization checks in the WP User Manager plugin for WordPress (versions through 2.9.22) let an authenticated low-privileged user invoke plugin functionality that should be restricted to higher-privileged roles, resulting in unauthorized integrity changes rather than data disclosure or disruption. The flaw is rated CVSS 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), meaning remote exploitation is possible but requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) and only affects integrity (C:N/A:N); because the plugin provides front-end registration and profile management, such accounts are frequently self-obtainable on sites with open registration enabled, which materially raises practical reach even though fully anonymous attackers cannot exploit it. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is best treated as a modest-priority, high-volume WordPress plugin hardening issue rather than an urgent emergency.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available data, so the first step is to check the vendor and Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-user-manager/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-user-manager-plugin-2-9-22-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for a fixed release above 2.9.22 and upgrade as soon as one is published; if the advisory confirms a fix version, update directly to it. Where the plugin is not business-critical, temporarily deactivating or removing WP User Manager eliminates exposure entirely, at the cost of losing front-end registration, login, and profile features. If the plugin must remain active, compensating controls include disabling open/self-service registration so low-privileged accounts cannot be freely created (trade-off: blocks legitimate new user sign-ups), provisioning accounts only through an administrator-approved process, and restricting or blocking the plugin's front-end profile and account endpoints - or the specific AJAX/REST action named in the advisory once confirmed - via a reverse proxy or WAF rule (trade-off: may break legitimate profile editing for registered users and requires tuning to avoid false positives). Additionally, audit recently created accounts and user-role assignments for unexpected modifications, since the flaw permits unauthorized integrity changes, and review role/capability configuration to confirm no subscriber-level account has elevated permissions. Because exploitation requires a low-privileged account, tightening account provisioning and registration controls reduces practical exposure while a patch is pending.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-862, Missing Authorization: one or more plugin actions or endpoints perform state-changing operations without verifying that the requesting user holds the appropriate capability or role. WordPress plugin security typically relies on capability checks (current_user_can()) combined with nonce verification on admin-ajax.php, admin-post.php, or REST API routes; when the capability check is absent or incorrectly scoped, any logged-in user - including a subscriber-level account created through the plugin's own front-end registration - can reach the handler. The affected component is the WP User Manager plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:wp_user_manager:wp_user_manager:*, all versions up to and including 2.9.22), which extends WordPress with front-end profiles, login/registration, and user-directory features, so its endpoints are intentionally exposed to non-administrative visitors. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N reflects that no user interaction, privileges beyond a basic account, or special network position are needed, that the scope remains unchanged, and that the consequence is limited to low-severity unauthorized modification - no confidentiality loss and no availability impact. The specific endpoint or action lacking the check is not named in the available data and should be confirmed from the Patchstack advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Web-reachable plugin endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) exploitable by any registered low-privilege user (PR:L), no interaction needed; missing authorization yields limited integrity impact only (I:L, C/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP User Manager WP User Manager wp-user-manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP User Manager: from n/a through 2.9.22.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-97298
GHSA-v34w-fghf-jc5c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB