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ThemeREX Jacqueline EUVDEUVD-2026-96526

| CVE-2026-78531 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-10 Patchstack GHSA-5568-p4h7-h6jx
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach unauthenticated theme endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted serialized PHP object
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unsafe deserialization (CWE-502)
  4. Execution
    Invoke POP gadget chain
  5. Impact
    Code execution or data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Affected deployments are WordPress sites running the ThemeREX 'Jacqueline' theme at version 2.22 or earlier. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) exploitation is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction against the theme's default install. The practical limiting factor for PHP Object Injection (CWE-502) is that achieving the rated C:H/I:H/A:H impact generally depends on a usable POP gadget chain being present in the theme, WordPress core, or another installed plugin; without a reachable gadget the injection may fail to produce meaningful impact. Exploitation is further scoped to sites that actually have this specific theme installed and active.

Impact

All provided signals point the same direction on severity: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), yielding the 9.8 Critical score, and CWE-502 (deserialization of untrusted data / PHP Object Injection) is consistent with that reachability. However, the exploitation-likelihood signals are entirely absent: no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision data was provided. The practical caveat for PHP Object Injection is that reaching the stated high impact typically requires a usable POP gadget chain in the theme, WordPress core, or an installed plugin; the raw 9.8 assumes a reachable chain exists, which the input does not confirm. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for sites running the Jacqueline theme because the entry point is unauthenticated and network-reachable, but recognize that real-world weaponization depends on gadget availability and that no exploitation telemetry (EPSS/KEV/POC) currently corroborates widespread attacks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a WordPress site running the ThemeREX Jacqueline theme (<= 2.22), supplying a malicious serialized PHP object to a vulnerable input that is deserialized. If a suitable POP gadget chain is present in the theme, core, or an installed plugin, the injected object triggers it on instantiation/destruction, potentially leading to code execution, data disclosure, or file manipulation. No POC was provided in the input, so exploitation here is inferred from CWE-502 and the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector rather than from observed exploit code.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Unauthenticated PHP object injection in the ThemeREX Jacqueline WordPress theme (versions 2.22 and earlier) can let remote attackers achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 9.8) if a usable POP gadget chain is reachable in the theme or other installed WordPress components. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction against a site with the theme active, but the practical impact depends on the presence of a viable gadget chain. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch was found in the provided data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified in the provided data. Until a fixed version is available, the most direct mitigation is to deactivate and remove the Jacqueline theme from affected WordPress sites; this eliminates the attack surface but changes the site's appearance. If the theme must remain active, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule to block PHP serialized object payloads in request parameters, though this may generate false positives for legitimate serialized data. Additionally, restrict file access to the theme directory, monitor logs for unusual object instantiation or attempts to exploit POP chains, and check the Patchstack advisory for updated patched version information. If a patched theme release becomes available, upgrade to that version immediately.

Affected VersionsENISA

Jacqueline n/a ≤2.22

Affected Packages

euvd jacqueline no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-502 deserialization flaw that enables PHP Object Injection. The Jacqueline theme, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:jacqueline:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, fails to safely handle untrusted input passed to PHP's unserialize() function. An attacker can inject a serialized PHP object, and if a POP (Property-Oriented Programming) gadget chain exists within the theme, WordPress core, or any other active plugin, the injected object's magic methods (such as __wakeup or __destruct) can be triggered to execute arbitrary code or perform other malicious actions. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, the flaw is remotely reachable without authentication or user interaction in a default theme installation. The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/jacqueline/vulnerability/wordpress-jacqueline-theme-2-22-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) provides the reference for this issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection reachable over the network with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); a reachable gadget chain can yield full C/I/A compromise, matching the 9.8.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Jacqueline <= 2.22 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The ThemeREX Jacqueline WordPress theme (versions 2.22 and earlier) carries a critical PHP object injection flaw that, where a usable gadget chain exists among the site's installed components, could hand an attacker full control over the website's data and availability. No vendor-released patch has been identified and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the affected theme remains deployed on live sites and cannot currently be remediated through normal update processes. Any business unit relying on this theme for customer-facing sites, campaign pages, or content portals should treat those properties as compromised-risk assets until the theme is removed.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate and remove the ThemeREX Jacqueline theme (version 2.22 and earlier) from all production, staging, and archived WordPress instances; replace it with a maintained theme; deploy WAF rules to detect and block PHP object injection and serialized-payload requests against theme paths; audit installed plugins and themes for a reachable POP gadget chain; disable or restrict risky PHP functionality (for example allow_url_include) and limit unserialize exposure where feasible; restrict direct access to theme directories; enable monitoring and alerting for anomalous requests to wp-content/themes and take any suspect site offline pending forensic review.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single commercial WordPress theme, niche per-site footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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