Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend crafted HTTP request to WineShop endpoint
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DeliveryInject malicious serialized PHP object
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ExploitTrigger unserialize() and POP gadget chain
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ExecutionExecute attacker-controlled code or file operations
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ImpactCompromise WordPress site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a vulnerable installation of the ThemeRex WineShop WordPress theme at version 3.20 or earlier, with a reachable request path that passes attacker-supplied input into a PHP unserialize() operation. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is required against a default install. The practical limiting factor is that PHP Object Injection yields meaningful impact (RCE, arbitrary file write/read, SQLi) only when an exploitable POP gadget chain is present in the theme code, co-installed plugins, or the WordPress/PHP runtime; absent a usable gadget the injection may be of reduced impact. Deployment is further limited to sites specifically running this niche wine-shop theme. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent in direction but limited in breadth. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the maximum severity profile short of a scope change, which is typical for PHP Object Injection (CWE-502) that can lead to remote code execution via gadget chains. However, exploitation-likelihood telemetry is absent: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicator were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical caveat for PHP Object Injection is that real-world impact depends on the presence of a usable POP gadget chain in the theme or co-resident plugins/WordPress core; the single Patchstack reference substantiates the vulnerability class and affected version (<= 3.20) but does not confirm a weaponized chain. Net: a genuinely high-severity, easily reachable bug that warrants prompt patching, but not demonstrably under mass exploitation - treat as high-priority remediation rather than confirmed emergency. No signals conflict; the main gap is missing exploitation-probability data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to a vulnerable endpoint of the WineShop WordPress theme (<= 3.20) containing a malicious serialized PHP object. When the application deserializes the attacker-controlled data, a property-oriented programming (POP) gadget chain is triggered, potentially leading to file operations, SQL injection, or remote code execution depending on available gadgets. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Unauthenticated PHP object injection in the ThemeRex WineShop WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 3.20) lets remote attackers push attacker-controlled serialized data into a PHP unserialize() operation, enabling instantiation of arbitrary PHP objects and - where a usable gadget chain exists in the theme, co-installed plugins, or the runtime - remote code execution, arbitrary file read/write, or SQL injection. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), meaning exploitation against a default installation requires no authentication and no user interaction, per the published PR:N/UI:N vector. At time of analysis there is no public exploit code identified and the theme is not listed in CISA KEV; practical exposure is limited to sites actually running this niche wine-shop theme and by whether an exploitable POP gadget chain is reachable.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no exact fixed version is stated in the available intelligence; verify the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/wineshop/vulnerability/wordpress-wineshop-theme-3-20-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for a newly released fixed version before upgrading, and apply it as soon as ThemeRex publishes one. Until a fix exists, the strongest control is to deactivate and delete the WineShop theme if the site does not actively depend on it, which fully removes the attack surface but changes site appearance and requires migrating to a maintained alternative theme. If the theme must remain, enforce a WAF or reverse-proxy rule on the affected request path that rejects parameters containing PHP serialized-object markers (for example 'O:' followed by a class name, or 'a:' payloads) before they reach PHP - this blocks common exploitation attempts but can break legitimate serialized data handling and requires per-route tuning to avoid false positives. Additionally, reduce gadget availability by removing unused plugins and keeping WordPress core, PHP, and all active plugins current, since the object-injection primitive only becomes RCE or file/database compromise when a reachable POP chain exists; use disable_functions in php.ini to neutralize high-risk sinks (system, exec, shell_exec, passthru, popen, eval, file_put_contents) as a containment measure, accepting that legitimate functionality depending on those functions will break. Monitor web server and application logs for serialized payload patterns and unexpected outbound connections as a compensating detective control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-502, Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The WineShop theme (vendor ThemeRex, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:themerex:wineshop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress theme whose PHP code passes an attacker-supplied value into PHP's unserialize(), most likely via a theme-supplied request handler, AJAX action, or shortcode/parameter path. PHP object injection does not by itself execute code: unserialize() with an attacker-controlled string creates objects of classes that happen to be loaded, and abuse occurs through PHP magic methods (__wakeup, __destruct, __toString, __call) that those objects trigger. Meaningful impact therefore depends on the presence of a viable POP (property-oriented programming) gadget chain in the theme, in other active plugins on the same WordPress install, or in core/runtime libraries - a condition the theme itself cannot guarantee. Because WordPress themes run inside the CMS process with full application privileges, a successful chain typically yields application-level compromise equivalent to RCE, arbitrary file write or read, or database manipulation, which is why the assessed vector rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact all as High under a single (S:U) scope.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network-reachable deserialization (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) that can yield code execution gives full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged within the WordPress application context.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in WineShop <= 3.20 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The ThemeRex WineShop WordPress theme (all versions up to and including 3.20) contains a critical unauthenticated PHP object-injection flaw that could let external attackers achieve remote code execution, arbitrary file access, or SQL injection on affected sites. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the theme is not listed in CISA KEV; however, no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so organizations running this theme should treat affected sites as high risk. Leadership should care because a successful compromise could expose customer data, deface brand properties, or disrupt online wine-shop operations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; deactivate or remove the ThemeRex WineShop theme versions up to and including 3.20 where possible, deploy WAF virtual patching to block PHP object injection and serialized payloads, restrict WordPress admin access, audit co-installed plugins for gadget chains, and monitor logs for exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-96493
GHSA-pmpg-93xx-xvrg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB