Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister/obtain subscriber account
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DeliveryAuthenticate to WordPress
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ExploitInvoke unprotected plugin S3 endpoint
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ExecutionPerform unauthorized S3/data action
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ImpactLimited data disclosure or modification
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated WordPress account at Subscriber (low-privilege) level, per CVSS PR:L and the 'Subscriber Broken Access Control' description - this is the primary limiting factor, making open/self-service user registration on the target site the key enabling condition. The affected plugin is 'AWS S3 for WordPress Plugin - Upcasted' at version 3.1.0 or earlier. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is network-reachable (AV:N). Exploitation is bounded to the limited actions the missing authorization check exposes (low C/I/A impact), not full administrative control; sites that disable public registration or restrict subscriber creation substantially reduce exposure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 6.3) missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) in the 'AWS S3 for WordPress Plugin - Upcasted' (versions ≤ 3.1.0). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires low privileges (PR:L) - consistent with the description's 'Subscriber' broken access control, meaning any low-privilege authenticated WordPress account suffices. Impact is uniformly low across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, so this is a scope-limited authorization gap rather than a full takeover. No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was supplied in the intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (authenticated low-privilege network attack with limited impact), so this reads as a genuine but not urgent issue: real priority is driven mainly by the low bar of needing only a subscriber account on sites that allow open registration, not by any evidence of active or automated exploitation. Note: the source is a single Patchstack advisory; no independent NVD CVSS or vendor confirmation of the patched version was provided, so the score and affected-version ceiling rely on that one source. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a WordPress site running this plugin where self-registration is enabled, an attacker registers an ordinary subscriber account, authenticates, and invokes a plugin action or endpoint that fails to enforce a proper capability check. This lets the subscriber perform S3-offload operations or read/alter data they should not have access to, yielding limited confidentiality and integrity impact. No public proof-of-concept was provided, and the attack requires a valid (if low-privilege) account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Missing authorization checks in the Upcasted S3 Offload plugin (published as 'AWS S3 for WordPress Plugin - Upcasted') through version 3.1.0 let any authenticated user holding only the Subscriber role invoke plugin functionality that should be reserved for higher-privileged accounts, yielding limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact rather than full site takeover. The attack is network-reachable and requires no user interaction, but the PR:L rating means an attacker must first possess a valid low-privilege WordPress account - most commonly obtained through open or self-service user registration - which is the principal limiting factor on real-world exposure. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no indication of active exploitation, and the moderate CVSS score of 6.3 reflects the constrained, low-impact actions that the missing check exposes.
RemediationAI
Patch status is not confirmed in the available data: the advisory references do not specify a fixed plugin version, so the primary action is to monitor the Patchstack advisory and the vendor's release notes at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/upcasted-s3-offload/ and update to the first plugin release above 3.1.0 as soon as it is published. In the interim, the most effective compensating control is to eliminate the prerequisite privilege: disable public/self-service user registration (Settings > General > Membership in WordPress) and remove or review any existing Subscriber and other low-privilege accounts, with the trade-off that legitimate community sign-ups are blocked and existing subscriber accounts must be audited or removed. If the plugin's S3 offloading is not essential, deactivate and remove it entirely - the trade-off is loss of media offload/CDN functionality and possible broken media URLs until a replacement is configured. Administrators can also restrict access to wp-admin and admin-ajax.php by IP or authentication layer and deploy WAF/virtual-patching rules (for example, Patchstack's vPatch protection, since this vulnerability was reported through Patchstack) to block Subscriber-level requests to the vulnerable plugin endpoints, though virtual patching can cause false positives on legitimate traffic and is a stopgap rather than a fix. Finally, review plugin-side and web server logs for Subscriber-role requests to the plugin's AJAX/REST handlers and treat any such activity as attempted exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). The plugin registers server-side handlers (typically WordPress admin-ajax actions, admin-post handlers, or REST routes) that perform privileged S3-related operations but fail to enforce a proper capability check such as current_user_can() before executing them. WordPress ships a role hierarchy in which Subscriber is the lowest authenticated role, normally holding only read-level capabilities; because the plugin does not verify that the caller holds an administrative or editor-level capability, a Subscriber can reach code paths intended for site administrators. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms this profile: reachable over the network with low attack complexity, requiring only low privileges, needing no victim interaction, scoped to the plugin, and producing only low-level impact across all three security properties - consistent with the missing check exposing a narrow set of actions rather than administrative control. The affected component is tracked by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:upcasted:aws_s3_for_wordpress_plugin_-_upcasted:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the issue was reported through the Patchstack disclosure channel; no EPSS score or CISA KEV entry is present in the available intelligence.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Network-reachable missing authorization exploitable by any authenticated subscriber (PR:L), no user interaction, with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact confined to the vulnerable site (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Subscriber Broken Access Control in AWS S3 for WordPress Plugin - Upcasted <= 3.1.0 versions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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