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Dynamic User Directory EUVDEUVD-2026-96451

| CVE-2026-42719 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-10-10 Patchstack GHSA-qprx-44xp-w3rc
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register/authenticate as subscriber
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted serialized payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unserialize() object injection
  4. Execution
    Invoke POP gadget chain
  5. Impact
    Achieve code execution or data compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account at subscriber level or higher (per the 'Subscriber' designation in the Patchstack vulnerability title), so sites that disable open user registration substantially limit exposure. The attacker must reach the plugin code path that deserializes attacker-controlled input via unserialize(). Practical impact (RCE/file write/SQLi versus benign object creation) further depends on the availability of a POP gadget chain in the plugin, WordPress core, or co-installed plugins. The affected scope is Dynamic User Directory plugin versions 2.4 and earlier; sites not running this plugin are unaffected.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, score 9.8 Critical) and CWE-502 (deserialization) together depict a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity PHP Object Injection yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - on paper a maximum-urgency flaw. However, there is a material conflict: the vulnerability title explicitly reads 'Subscriber PHP Object Injection,' and Patchstack's naming convention uses that role prefix to denote the MINIMUM privilege required to exploit, i.e. an authenticated subscriber-level account. This directly contradicts the PR:N (unauthenticated) in the supplied vector; a subscriber account is a low-privilege authenticated prerequisite, which should be PR:L and would lower the true base score toward ~8.8. This should be verified against the Patchstack advisory. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so this is not confirmed active exploitation despite the high CVSS. Net assessment: a genuinely serious deserialization bug (object injection can chain to RCE/SQLi/file operations given a suitable gadget), but mitigated by (a) requiring an authenticated subscriber account, (b) being in a low-prevalence plugin, and (c) having no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation. Prioritize patching where the plugin is installed and user registration is open, but it is not an emergency on par with an unauthenticated internet-wide bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress site running Dynamic User Directory <= 2.4 with open user registration, an attacker registers (or uses) a low-privilege subscriber account, then submits crafted input that the plugin passes to unserialize(), injecting a malicious PHP object. If a usable POP gadget chain exists in the plugin, WordPress core, or another installed plugin, this can escalate to arbitrary file write, SQL injection, or remote code execution. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

PHP object injection in the Dynamic User Directory WordPress plugin (versions 2.4 and earlier) allows an attacker holding a low-privileged account to feed attacker-controlled serialized data into an unserialize() call, potentially enabling arbitrary file operations, data disclosure, or remote code execution if a usable POP gadget chain exists within the plugin, WordPress core, or a co-installed plugin. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector scores 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), but our independent assessment lowers the privileges-required metric to Low (PR:L) because the Patchstack 'Subscriber' designation means the attacker must already hold a subscriber-level WordPress account; sites that disable open user registration substantially limit exposure. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch for this object injection was identified at time of analysis, and the advisory does not specify a fixed version, so the safest immediate action is to deactivate and delete the Dynamic User Directory plugin from any site that does not strictly require it, then remove its files. If the plugin must remain operational, close the enrolment path that grants the required subscriber account: disable open user registration (Settings > General > Membership) and remove any public registration or self-service signup forms, since every additional low-privileged account widens the attack surface; the trade-off is that legitimate new users cannot self-register and must be created manually by an administrator. Additionally, restrict the plugin's front-end endpoints to trusted roles or IP ranges where feasible, deploy a WAF rule that blocks serialized object payloads (strings matching O:<digits>:" pattern) from untrusted requests, and monitor for anomalous object-injection indicators in plugin logs. Re-check the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/dynamic-user-directory/vulnerability/wordpress-dynamic-user-directory-plugin-2-4-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for a patched release and apply it as soon as one is published, since deactivation only removes exposure and does not fix the underlying unserialize() call.

Affected VersionsENISA

Dynamic User Directory n/a ≤2.4

Affected Packages

euvd dynamic_user_directory no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a PHP Object Injection (CWE-502) in the Dynamic User Directory plugin for WordPress, identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:sarah_giles:dynamic_user_directory. The plugin passes attacker-influenced data into PHP's unserialize() function without adequate validation or restriction of allowed classes, so an attacker can supply a crafted serialized string. The impact of such a flaw is not automatic: exploitation only escalates beyond benign object instantiation if a Property-Oriented Programming (POP) gadget chain - a sequence of magic methods such as __wakeup, __destruct, or __toString - exists in the plugin itself, in WordPress core, or in another installed plugin or theme, which the attacker can then string together to reach a dangerous sink. Because the attacker must reach the vulnerable deserialization code path from a subscriber-level session, this is best characterized as a post-registration privilege-escalation and code-execution risk rather than a fully unauthenticated one, despite the raw input vector of 9.8 claiming PR:N. The affected scope is the Dynamic User Directory plugin through version 2.4; WordPress sites that do not run this plugin are not exposed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity, no user interaction; PR:L because the 'Subscriber' designation requires a low-privilege authenticated account, and object injection can yield full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Subscriber PHP Object Injection in Dynamic User Directory <= 2.4 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Dynamic User Directory WordPress plugin (versions 2.4 and earlier) carries a critical object-injection flaw with no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, creating potential for data disclosure, file manipulation, or full site compromise on affected WordPress installations. Leadership should care because these sites may host customer data, publish trusted content, or support revenue-generating services, and attackers would likely need an existing subscriber-level account, so exposure is highest where open registration or weak subscriber-account controls are enabled. A successful compromise could damage customer trust, disrupt online operations, and require costly incident response.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; disable or remove the Dynamic User Directory plugin (versions 2.4 and earlier), restrict or disable open user registration, remove unnecessary subscriber accounts, enforce least privilege, deploy WAF/virtual patching for PHP object injection, and monitor logs for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche single-author WordPress directory plugin, small install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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