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Forminator EUVDEUVD-2026-96321

| CVE-2026-102388 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-3xw3-52p3-g5g8
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted form input with script payload
  2. Exploit
    Payload stored unsanitized by Forminator
  3. Execution
    Admin opens submission in wp-admin
  4. Impact
    Script executes in authenticated browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to reach a Forminator input that is stored and later rendered without output encoding (e.g., a form submission field), and a victim - typically an administrator reviewing submissions in wp-admin - to view that stored content (UI:R). This limits impact to environments running Forminator at or below 1.57.3 where submissions are reviewed in-browser; it does not grant direct server compromise. The CVSS PR:N implies the injecting user needs no account, consistent with a public form submission, but defenders should confirm whether the vulnerable field is a public form or an authenticated/admin field, as that materially changes who can trigger it.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue rather than an urgent one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L = 7.1) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity stored XSS requiring no attacker privileges but requiring victim interaction (UI:R), with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that injected script executes in a different security context (the victim's authenticated browser session). All three impact metrics are Low, consistent with script execution rather than full system compromise. Exploitation signals are weak: no EPSS score, KEV status, or public exploit is present in the supplied data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The PR:N rating is the main point to verify - many WordPress stored-XSS flaws require at least contributor-level authentication, but for a form-builder plugin the injection vector is plausibly an unauthenticated public form submission, which would justify PR:N; confirm whether the injection point is a public form or an authenticated admin field with the vendor/Patchstack advisory. Net: a genuine stored XSS worth patching on a widely used plugin, but not an emergency absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a Forminator form (or supplies form data) containing a malicious JavaScript payload that the plugin stores without proper neutralization. When an administrator later views the stored submission in the WordPress dashboard, the script executes in their authenticated session, enabling session/cookie theft or admin actions on their behalf. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Forminator WordPress plugin (WPMU DEV) through version 1.57.3 lets an unauthenticated attacker submit crafted form input that is persisted and later rendered without output encoding, executing script in the browser of whoever views it - typically an administrator reviewing submissions in wp-admin. The injection itself requires no account (CVSS PR:N) but exploitation depends on a victim viewing the stored content (UI:R), and with a changed scope (S:C) the impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity and availability rather than direct server compromise. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the overall assessment rates this a moderate-priority issue rather than an urgent one, though EPSS and KEV signals are absent from the supplied data.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not independently confirmed from the available data - no exact fixed version was provided - so the primary action is to consult the Patchstack advisory referenced above and update the Forminator plugin to the latest vendor-released version above 1.57.3 through the WordPress plugin repository or the WPMU DEV dashboard. Until that update is applied, restrict exposure by limiting which roles can view form submissions in wp-admin, and by temporarily disabling public form submission or the specific free-text fields whose values render in administrative views; note that disabling fields degrades form functionality and may break business workflows. A context-aware output-encoding fix or a WAF rule targeting script-injection patterns in Forminator submission endpoints offers only partial compensation, since legitimate-looking stored payloads can bypass signature-based filtering. Finally, audit existing stored submissions for injected markup before and after upgrading, because patching the render path does not remove payloads already in the database.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator 0 ≤1.57.3

Affected Packages

euvd forminator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation. Forminator is a WordPress form-builder plugin that stores submitted field values (text inputs, textareas, and similar free-form fields) in the site database and renders them back in administrative screens such as the submissions/entries view without adequate HTML entity encoding or context-aware escaping. Because the stored payload is re-emitted on every subsequent page load, this is a persistent (stored) XSS rather than a reflected one. The supplied CPE data does not enumerate a specific platform CPE, but the product is unambiguously the WordPress plugin 'forminator' up to and including 1.57.3. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms network reachability, no privileges required for the injecting party, and a required user interaction from the victim - consistent with a public-facing form submission being viewed by a privileged user. Defenders should verify whether the vulnerable render path is reachable from a public form or only from an authenticated/admin-facing field, since that determines who can seed the payload.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-reachable stored XSS triggered when an admin views attacker-stored input (UI:R); script runs in a different context (S:C) with limited C/I/A impact; PR:N assumes a public form injection point.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WPMU DEV Forminator forminator allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Forminator: from n/a through 1.57.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using the Forminator WordPress plugin through version 1.57.3 face a high-severity stored cross-site scripting risk where an unauthenticated attacker can inject malicious scripts into form submissions that execute in the browsers of administrators reviewing those entries. This can compromise privileged WordPress sessions and lead to unauthorized administrative actions, data exposure, or site integrity issues, so security leadership should prioritize affected sites despite no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, making interim mitigations critical.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Interim mitigations include temporarily disabling the Forminator plugin on versions through 1.57.3, restricting access to wp-admin form submission review pages to trusted IPs, deploying WAF or virtual patching rules to block script injection in form fields, enabling two-factor authentication for all administrator accounts, and monitoring form submissions for suspicious script content; apply vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
very popular WordPress form-builder plugin, hundreds of thousands of installs
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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