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Responsive Lightbox & Gallery EUVDEUVD-2026-96219

| CVE-2026-103897 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 Wordfence GHSA-c385-5282-v7jj
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain editor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Inject script via 'comment' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Moderator approves malicious comment
  4. Execution
    Visitor clicks image to open lightbox
  5. Impact
    Script executes in visitor browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a chain of specific, non-default prerequisites: (1) the plugin's 'Comments' lightbox setting must be explicitly enabled (it is disabled by default); (2) the attacker must authenticate with editor-level privileges or higher (PR:H); (3) a moderator must manually approve the injected comment; and (4) a site visitor must click the affected image to open the lightbox before the stored payload executes. These stacked limiting factors - non-default configuration, high-privilege authenticated access, human moderation, and required visitor interaction - substantially constrain realistic exploitation beyond what the raw network vector suggests.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a 'network' vector XSS. The official CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 4.4 Medium) already encodes heavy preconditions: PR:H confirms the attacker must hold an authenticated editor-level-or-above account, and AC:H reflects the stacked conditions (a non-default plugin setting must be enabled, a moderator must approve the comment, and a visitor must interact). No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals align rather than conflict - low CVSS, no exploitation evidence, high attacker privilege, and a narrow default-disabled trigger path all point the same direction. One discrepancy worth flagging: the official vector sets UI:N, yet the description explicitly requires a site visitor to click the affected image to open the lightbox, which is genuine victim interaction - this suggests the real-world barrier is slightly higher than the published vector implies. Net assessment: a defense-in-depth fix, not an emergency; a malicious or compromised editor is already a high-trust insider.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A WordPress site has the Responsive Lightbox & Gallery plugin's non-default 'Comments' lightbox feature enabled. An attacker who already holds an editor-level account submits a comment containing a crafted script in the 'comment' parameter; a moderator approves it, and the payload then executes in the browser of any visitor who clicks the associated image to open the lightbox. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Responsive Lightbox & Gallery WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.7.9) lets authenticated attackers with editor-level privileges or higher inject arbitrary web scripts through the 'comment' parameter, which then execute when a site visitor opens the lightbox on an affected image. Realistic exploitation is heavily constrained by stacked prerequisites: the plugin's 'Comments' lightbox setting must be explicitly enabled (it is off by default), a moderator must approve the injected comment, the attacker must already hold a high-privilege account, and a visitor must click the affected image - which is why this is assessed as a low-priority issue despite the network attack vector. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.4 (assessed vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

RemediationAI

No tagged patched release is confirmed in the available data; upstream fixes were committed to the plugin trunk via Trac changesets 3694843 and 3729072, so the status is best described as 'upstream fix available (commit/changeset); released patched version not independently confirmed'. Check the WordPress plugin repository for a release newer than 2.7.9 and upgrade as soon as it appears. Until then, the single most effective control is configurational: keep the 'Comments' lightbox setting disabled (its default state), because the injection path is unreachable without it - re-enabling that option restores the exposure. Because exploitation requires editor-level or higher privileges (PR:H), tighten WordPress role assignments, audit accounts holding editor or administrator capabilities, and restrict who may create and approve comments; the trade-off is reduced editorial flexibility for legitimate workflows. If comment-driven lightboxes are not a business requirement, deactivating or uninstalling the plugin removes the risk entirely. Continue monitoring the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5bb2a893-d254-42bc-8b50-2a88306dbbd7?source=cve for the fixed version, and instruct comment moderators to review content before approval while the plugin remains unpatched. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, so prioritization can remain low.

Affected VersionsENISA

Responsive Lightbox & Gallery 0 ≤2.7.9

Affected Packages

euvd responsive_lightbox_gallery no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation): the plugin neither sanitizes the 'comment' value on input nor escapes it on output when that value is rendered as a lightbox caption. The implicated code paths are in includes/class-frontend.php at lines 409, 410, 488 and 1981 of release 2.7.9, and the injected content ultimately reaches the bundled GLightbox front-end library (assets/glightbox/glightbox.js, line 1489), which inserts caption content into the DOM without adequate encoding. That flow - plugin-supplied data executing inside the surrounding page's browsing context - is consistent with the S:C (scope change) component of the CVSS vector. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dfactory:responsive_lightbox_&_gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms that the affected component is the dfactory plugin across all enumerated versions. Because WordPress persists the comment as stored content, this is stored rather than reflected XSS, and authentication is required (PR:H), meaning the attacker needs an account with editor-level capabilities or above. Critically, the plugin's 'Comments' lightbox feature must be enabled - it is disabled by default - for comment content to be routed into the vulnerable caption rendering path at all.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Editor-level account gives PR:H; the required non-default setting plus moderator approval justify AC:H; a visitor must click the image, so UI:R; script runs cross-context in the browser (S:C) with limited C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Responsive Lightbox & Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'comment' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. Exploitation requires the plugin's 'Comments' lightbox setting to be enabled (disabled by default), a moderator to approve the injected comment, and a site visitor to click the affected image to open the lightbox.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress lightbox/gallery plugin, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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