Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit comment with crafted author Name
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DeliveryPayload survives sanitize_text_field
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ExploitStored verbatim in image alt attribute
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ExecutionPlugin str_replace injects quote, breaks attribute
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ImpactScript executes in visitor/admin browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that the target WordPress site runs 10Web Booster ≤2.34.8 with its image-optimization output path active and accepts comments, so that an attacker-supplied comment author Name is processed and rendered into an image alt attribute. The payload must be crafted precisely - containing the literal substring ' src=' and an event-handler attribute while containing no HTML tags or quote characters - so it passes WordPress core's sanitize_text_field intact and is then broken out of the alt attribute by the plugin's str_replace. Limiting factors: comments (and author-name rendering) must be enabled; comment moderation or spam filtering can block the malicious comment before publication; and the script only fires when a victim actually loads the page containing the injected image markup. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C) scores 7.2 and paints a serious picture: network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, with a scope change reflecting that the injected script executes in the browser of a different security context (any site visitor, including logged-in administrators). However, no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were supplied in the intelligence, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation - the real-world urgency signals are absent or unknown. The practical exploitation barrier is also higher than the AC:L metric implies: the description details a very specific bypass chain (an author Name value with ' src=' plus an event handler, free of HTML tags and quote characters, surviving sanitize_text_field and then having a single quote injected by the plugin's own str_replace), and it depends on the site accepting comments and rendering the optimized image markup. Net assessment: a legitimate stored-XSS flaw worth prioritizing for patching because it is unauthenticated and affects admin sessions, but given no KEV/POC/EPSS evidence and a constrained payload path, it is a 'patch promptly' issue rather than an emergency. Note the apparent tension to verify: UI:N is asserted even though execution occurs 'whenever a user accesses an injected page,' which is victim-driven page access - confirm whether UI:N vs UI:R is appropriate with the vendor. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits a comment to a WordPress site running 10Web Booster, placing a crafted payload (containing ' src=' and an event-handler attribute, with no HTML tags or quotes) in the comment author Name field. The value survives WordPress's sanitize_text_field and lands verbatim inside an image alt attribute, where the plugin's str_replace injects a single quote that breaks out of the attribute, so the script executes in the browser of anyone - including administrators - who later views the affected page. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
Unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting in the 10Web Booster website speed optimization plugin for WordPress (slug tenweb-speed-optimizer) affects all versions up to and including 2.34.8, allowing remote attackers to plant malicious JavaScript through the comment 'author' (Name) field that executes in the browser of any visitor - including logged-in administrators - who loads a page containing the injected image markup. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C (7.2) confirms the issue is network-reachable, low-complexity and requires no authentication, and its scope change reflects that the injected script runs in a different security context than the vulnerable plugin component. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; real-world exploitation is further constrained because comments and author-name rendering must be enabled, comment moderation or spam filtering can block the payload before publication, and the script only fires once a victim actually loads the tainted page.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 2.34.10 - the newer tagged release referenced in the advisory data; update the tenweb-speed-optimizer plugin to that build (or the latest available) from the WordPress plugin repository and confirm the version under Plugins in wp-admin. Until patching is possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove the vulnerable rendering path by disabling the plugin's image-optimization output so a tainted comment author value is never written into an alt attribute - the trade-off being loss of the plugin's core speed-optimization benefit. Alternatively, turn off comments entirely under Settings > Discussion, or require strict moderation and spam filtering of every new comment; this blocks the injection vector at the cost of site engagement and still depends on moderators spotting the precise ' src=' plus event-handler pattern. A WAF or reverse-proxy rule that rejects comment submissions whose author field contains ' src=' together with an event-handler token (for example onerror=, onload= or onmouseover=) filters the payload in transit, but such rules risk false positives on legitimate names and must be tuned, and they do nothing about comments already stored. Review existing approved comments for the same pattern and delete any matches, and consult the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b14945a5-c5e7-45cb-b2cc-8d1a265b6c52?source=cve for any vendor-specific guidance or subsequent patch notes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation (cross-site scripting). The vulnerable sink lives in the plugin's image-optimization output path: includes/OptimizerImages.php (notably around lines 186, 310 and 445) rewrites <img> markup and builds alt attributes, and tenweb_speed_optimizer.php (line 175) wires that output into page rendering. An attacker-supplied comment author Name containing the literal substring ' src=' plus an event-handler attribute - but deliberately containing no HTML tags and no quote characters - survives WordPress core's sanitize_text_field() intact, because that routine strips markup but does not neutralize attribute-like fragments. The plugin's own str_replace call then reintroduces a single quote that closes the alt attribute value prematurely, so the surviving ' src=' and event-handler tokens are parsed by the browser as new attributes and script executes when the image element is rendered. The reference trail points at the 2.34.8 tagged source files on the WordPress plugin Trac, and a newer 2.34.10 tag in the same repository is the natural upgrade target. Because the sink is the plugin's image-optimization output rather than ordinary comment rendering, exposure is specific to sites where that output path is active, and the payload must be crafted with unusual precision - no angle brackets or quotes - to pass core sanitization before the plugin's str_replace breaks out of the attribute context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated comment submission gives PR:N/AV:N; the deterministic payload path is AC:L; script runs in a different context (browser) so S:C with limited C:L/I:L and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The 10Web Booster - Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'author' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.34.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This is exploitable because a comment author Name value containing ' src=' and an event-handler payload contains no HTML tags or quote characters, allowing it to survive WordPress core's sanitize_text_field and land verbatim inside the alt attribute, where the plugin's own str_replace subsequently injects the single quote that breaks out of the attribute context.
Executive ViewAI
All versions of the 10Web Booster WordPress speed-optimization plugin up to and including 2.34.8 are exposed to an unauthenticated stored cross-site scripting flaw that lets an attacker plant JavaScript which runs in the browser of any visitor, including logged-in administrators. Because the malicious script executes inside a privileged user's session, exploitation could lead to administrator account takeover, site defacement, or redirection of traffic and revenue away from public-facing web properties the organization operates or depends on. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is currently available, so risk must be managed through interim mitigations rather than remediation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate or remove the tenweb-speed-optimizer plugin where feasible; disable or restrict the comment 'author'/Name field rendering and enforce moderation or spam filtering so no payload publishes unreviewed; deploy WAF or edge virtual patching to block script and event-handler patterns in comment and author-name input; apply strict output encoding/escaping to comment author names in the theme; enforce MFA and least privilege for administrator accounts; and monitor and scan page content for injected markup.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-96210
GHSA-jcvr-r276-xjjr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB