Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as high-privilege user
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DeliverySubmit crafted serialized payload
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ExploitTrigger PHP object injection (unserialize)
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ExecutionInvoke gadget chain in plugin/WP
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ImpactAchieve code execution or full data compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a high-privilege account (PR:H) on the target WordPress site with the YITH WooCommerce Affiliates plugin (version 3.31.0 or earlier) installed and active, and depends on a usable PHP object-injection gadget chain being present in the plugin, WooCommerce, or WordPress core to convert the unserialize primitive into concrete impact. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), and needs no user interaction (UI:N), but the high-privilege prerequisite is the key limiting factor - unprivileged or unauthenticated users cannot reach the vulnerable deserialization path based on the provided CVSS data. |
| Impact | This is a PHP Object Injection (CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data) flaw in the YITH WooCommerce Affiliates plugin affecting all versions through 3.31.0, reported by Patchstack. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with full CIA impact, but critically requires PR:H - high privileges, meaning the attacker must already hold an administrative or equivalently privileged account on the WordPress/WooCommerce site. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating signal: although the technical impact is high, a high-privilege prerequisite sharply limits real-world exploitability since an attacker with admin access already controls much of the site. The combination of high CVSS impact but high-privilege gating means this is a meaningful hardening priority rather than an emergency; absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data should be treated as unknown rather than confirmed-low risk. Treat this as a moderate, patch-in-normal-cycle issue unless the site delegates privileged roles to semi-trusted users. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a high-privilege account (e.g. administrator or a role permitted to manage the affiliate plugin) submits a crafted serialized PHP payload to an input the plugin unserializes, triggering PHP Object Injection. By leveraging a suitable gadget chain present in the plugin, WooCommerce, or WordPress core, the deserialized object can be abused to achieve code execution or full data compromise. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026
PHP Object Injection in YITH WooCommerce Affiliates through version 3.31.0 allows an authenticated attacker who already holds a high-privilege WordPress account to deserialize untrusted input and potentially achieve code execution or otherwise tamper with the site, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.2). The flaw is network-reachable without user interaction, but the PR:H requirement is the key limiter: unprivileged or unauthenticated users cannot reach the vulnerable deserialization path. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score was provided; the primary mitigations are reducing high-privilege accounts and applying a vendor fix once one ships.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the provided intelligence; the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/yith-woocommerce-affiliates/vulnerability/wordpress-yith-woocommerce-affiliates-plugin-3-31-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve is the tracking reference, and site owners should monitor YITH's release notes for a fixed version and apply it as soon as it ships. Because exploitation requires a high-privilege account, prioritize shrinking the elevated-account population on affected WordPress sites: remove unused administrators, editors, and shop managers, apply least privilege, and enforce MFA on the remaining high-privilege users, accepting that this lowers attack surface but does not eliminate the flaw. If affiliate tracking is not essential, deactivate and delete the plugin, accepting the loss of that functionality; if the plugin must remain, audit plugin and theme code for gadget-chain patterns and consider a WAF rule blocking serialized payloads to affected endpoints, understanding that such rules risk false positives and can be bypassed with encoding tricks, and monitor for unexpected unserialize activity or file modifications that may indicate post-exploitation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a PHP Object Injection (CWE-502) condition in the YITH WooCommerce Affiliates WordPress plugin, caused by passing untrusted data to an unserialize operation without adequate validation or restrictive allowed_classes handling. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:yith:yith_woocommerce_affiliates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected component precisely, and the tags confirm this is a WordPress-plugin issue rather than a core or server flaw. Turning the injection primitive into concrete impact depends on the presence of a usable gadget chain in the plugin itself, in WooCommerce, or in WordPress core; absent such a chain, the observable effect may be limited to type confusion or denial of service. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H means the attack is remotely reachable at low complexity with no user interaction, but it requires a high-privilege account before exploitation is possible.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Object injection reachable over the network with no user interaction but gated behind a high-privilege plugin-management account (PR:H); successful gadget-chain abuse yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Affiliates yith-woocommerce-affiliates allows Object Injection.This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Affiliates: from n/a through 3.31.0.
Executive ViewAI
YITH WooCommerce Affiliates, a plugin used by WooCommerce storefronts, contains a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.2) in versions through 3.31.0 that could allow an attacker holding an existing high-privilege WordPress account to execute code or otherwise tamper with a store's data, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The practical exposure is concentrated in organizations with loose administrative access, shared credentials, or stale privileged accounts, since lower-privileged or unauthenticated users cannot reach the vulnerable path. Leadership should care because a successful exploit could compromise customer data, order integrity, and storefront availability, and no vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove YITH WooCommerce Affiliates (versions through 3.31.0) where it is not essential; tightly limit, review, and MFA-protect high-privilege WordPress accounts, since the PR:H requirement is the primary limiter; rotate privileged credentials; deploy WAF rules that block serialized-object injection payloads against the plugin's endpoints; and monitor for anomalous admin activity, unexpected file modifications, and suspicious outbound traffic from the web tier.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.
EUVD-2026-96204
GHSA-hqvx-cx9g-mcj4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB