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Rank Math SEO EUVDEUVD-2026-96120

| CVE-2026-104754 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-10 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-g27f-vjpx-r83q
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain redirection-manager (Admin) access
  2. Delivery
    Store JS payload in redirection source
  3. Exploit
    Super Admin opens redirections list view
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim session
  5. Impact
    Act with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an account able to manage redirections in the Rank Math SEO plugin (Administrators by default), and the attacker must store a crafted redirection source value; the payload then only fires when another user - notably a Super Administrator on a multisite install - opens the redirections administrative list view. Limiting factors: high-privilege authentication is mandatory (not reachable by low-privileged or anonymous users), victim interaction is required (someone must open the admin list view), and the cross-user escalation value is greatest specifically in multisite deployments where a subsite admin can reach a Super Admin session.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-facing. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 3.5) tells a consistent story with the description: exploitation requires an already-high-privileged actor (PR:H - someone who can manage redirections, which is Administrators by default) to plant the stored payload, plus victim interaction (UI:R - a second user must open the redirections list view). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the provided data, so there is no signal of active or probable exploitation. There is no SSVC decision data supplied. The only real-world risk amplifier is the multisite angle: a subsite/network Administrator could use the stored script to escalate into the session of a Super Administrator who opens the view, crossing a trust boundary that the S:U (unchanged scope) rating arguably understates. Signals are coherent - this is a low-CVSS, low-real-risk privilege-boundary XSS, not a broadly exploitable flaw; absence of EPSS/KEV/POC should be read as 'no exploitation signal available,' not as evidence of safety.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a WordPress multisite, a malicious or compromised subsite Administrator creates a redirection whose source value contains a JavaScript payload, which is stored without escaping. When a Super Administrator later opens the redirections admin list view, the script executes in their authenticated session, enabling actions at that higher privilege level. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation depends on the victim opening the affected admin page.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.280 allows an account that can manage redirections (Administrators by default) to persist JavaScript in a redirection source value that then executes in the browser session of any user who opens the redirections administrative list view, including a Super Administrator on a multisite install. Exploitation requires a high-privileged authenticated account plus victim interaction (someone must open the affected admin view), and the impact is bounded to limited confidentiality and integrity loss, giving a low CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N); no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Rank Math SEO plugin to version 1.0.280 or later; this is the vendor-released fix and the only complete remediation, and it should be applied through the WordPress plugin updater or by deploying the tagged release to the site. Because the flaw is a stored XSS in an admin list view reached only by users who can manage redirections, the most effective compensating controls target that privilege boundary: review and reduce which accounts hold redirection-management capability (and on multisite, avoid granting it to subsite Administrators, since that is the cross-user escalation path to a Super Administrator session) - the trade-off being that redirection maintenance must be centralized in a smaller, trusted group. If patching must be deferred, the redirections module can be disabled entirely until the upgrade is possible, at the cost of losing redirect functionality; alternatively, administrators can restrict wp-admin access by IP or re-authenticate before opening the redirections list view, though these are partial mitigations that do not remove the stored payload and should not be treated as substitutes for the update. Consult https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bd680571-b6de-446d-b503-2d36b8ffc7f0/ for the vendor and researcher write-up, and note that the only supplied patch signal is "Available from vendor" with the fixed version being 1.0.280.

Affected VersionsENISA

Rank Math SEO 0 <1.0.280

Affected Packages

euvd rank_math_seo fix: 1.0.280

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation, i.e. cross-site scripting) in the WordPress plugin Rank Math SEO. The plugin stores a redirection "source" value and later renders it inside an administrative list view without escaping it, making this a stored (persistent) rather than reflected XSS: the payload is committed to the site's data store when a redirection is created or edited, and fires only when a privileged user subsequently loads the redirections list screen. Because the sink is an admin-side page, the script runs in the context of the plugin's administrative interface and can act with that user's session privileges, which is why the cross-user escalation matters most on WordPress multisite, where a subsite Administrator can plant the payload and a Super Administrator - who holds network-wide capabilities - may later trigger it. The attack surface is deliberately narrow: the CVSS vector's PR:H reflects that write access to redirections is limited to Administrator-class roles by default, and UI:R reflects that the payload must be triggered by a human opening the list view rather than executing autonomously. No CPE strings were supplied with this record; the affected range is documented by ENISA EUVD as "Rank Math SEO 0 <1.0.280".

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 3.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.5 LOW

Payload must be stored by a redirection-manager (PR:H) and fires only when another user opens the view (UI:R); limited C/I impact in the victim's session, no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 10, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
3.5 (LOW)
Patch available
Oct 10, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 10, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
LOW 3.5
CVE Published
Oct 10, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.280 does not escape a stored redirection source value before outputting it in an administrative list view, allowing users who can manage redirections (Administrators by default) to store JavaScript that executes in the session of any user who later opens that view, including a Super Administrator on multisite.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Rank Math SEO is a very widely deployed WordPress SEO plugin
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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