Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with XSS payload
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing
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ExploitVictim clicks, payload reflected unsanitized
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser context
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ImpactHijack session or perform actions as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a logged-in or targeted user be tricked into clicking an attacker-crafted URL that is reflected back by a vulnerable Kubio AI Page Builder request-handling endpoint (reflected XSS, UI:R). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but success is gated on victim interaction and on the victim having an active or privileged session for the payload to be meaningful - these user-interaction and session-context requirements are the primary limiting factors. Affected versions are from an unspecified earliest release through 2.9.3; sites running a later/patched version are not exploitable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High) is driven largely by the scope-change flag (S:C) applied to the reflected XSS, combined with network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges (PR:N). However, the vector also requires user interaction (UI:R), which is the critical risk-limiting signal: a victim must be lured into clicking an attacker-crafted link, so this is not self-propagating or mass-automatable. No EPSS probability, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The impact metrics are all Low (C:L/I:L/A:L), consistent with a reflected XSS that executes script in the victim's browser session rather than compromising the server. Net assessment: a legitimate High-severity web flaw worth patching promptly, but real-world risk is moderated by the mandatory social-engineering step and the absence of any exploitation-maturity signal - closer to a targeted/opportunistic phishing-style risk than a widespread automated threat. The A:L availability impact assigned upstream is questionable for a reflected XSS and should be treated with caution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting a vulnerable Kubio AI Page Builder endpoint that reflects unsanitized input into the generated page, then delivers it to a logged-in WordPress user or administrator via phishing or a malicious link. When the victim clicks it, attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in their browser in the site's context, enabling session/cookie theft or actions on the victim's behalf. No public POC is identified in the provided data, and successful exploitation depends on the victim interacting with the crafted link (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 09, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the WordPress plugin Kubio AI Page Builder (Extend Themes) affects every release through 2.9.3 and lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker craft a URL that causes the plugin's request-handling endpoint to echo attacker-supplied input back into the generated page without proper neutralization; the payload then executes in the browser of any user who is lured into opening that link, with the scope-change flag indicating the injected script can reach beyond the plugin's own security context (for example, an authenticated WordPress administrator's session). Exploitation requires victim interaction (UI:R) - a targeted user must click the crafted link, and the impact is most meaningful against logged-in or privileged users - while no privileges are needed on the attacker side (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), giving an assessed CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (High). At the time of analysis no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified, and no EPSS data was supplied; sites running a release later than 2.9.3 are not affected.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data: the single reference is the Patchstack advisory, which names 2.9.3 as the top of the affected range but does not supply an exact fixed release, so the primary action is to check the Extend Themes / Patchstack advisory page (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/kubio/vulnerability/wordpress-kubio-ai-page-builder-plugin-2-9-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) for the patched version and update Kubio AI Page Builder to the first release above 2.9.3 as soon as it is published; in the meantime, treat 2.9.3 and earlier as unpatched. Where updating is not immediately possible, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate and remove the plugin if the site does not rely on it - the trade-off is loss of the page-builder functionality. If the plugin must stay active, restrict the attack surface by fronting the site with a WAF or reverse-proxy rule set that inspects query strings and request parameters for script markup and JavaScript event handlers and blocks or sanitizes them (false positives are possible against legitimate configuration strings), and by adding a Content-Security-Policy with a restrictive script-src directive so injected inline script does not execute - noting that a strict CSP will break inline scripts used by Kubio and other WordPress plugins unless nonces or hashes are implemented. Because the flaw is reflected and link-driven, reduce the blast radius by limiting who can hold privileged WordPress sessions on the affected site, enforcing re-authentication and short session lifetimes for administrators, and training administrators not to follow unsolicited or externally supplied Kubio URLs while the plugin remains at a vulnerable version. Filtering at the WAF or proxy layer is a mitigation only and does not substitute for installing the vendor fix once it is available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerable component is a WordPress plugin, Extend Themes' Kubio AI Page Builder, identified in the CPE data as cpe:2.3:a:extend_themes:kubio_ai_page_builder - the AWS-style wildcard in the version field reflects that the CPE is scoped at the vendor/product level, while the advisory text bounds the affected range to releases up to and including 2.9.3. The root cause class is CWE-79, Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), specifically the reflected variant: input taken from an HTTP request (typically a query string or request parameter handled by the plugin) is written into the HTML response without contextual output encoding or validation, so the browser parses it as markup or script in the origin of the WordPress site. Because the assessed vector carries S:C (scope change), the payload is treated as capable of affecting resources outside the vulnerable component's own security scope - in a WordPress context that means a successful injection can act with the victim's privileges against the admin dashboard, other plugins, or AJAX/REST endpoints sharing the site origin, which is why the score is elevated despite limited direct confidentiality and integrity impact (C:L/I:L) and no availability impact (A:N). The attack is network-delivered (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires no authentication from the attacker (PR:N), and depends entirely on user interaction (UI:R); the reflected nature means the malicious input is not persisted in the database, so exploitation is link-based rather than stored, and no server-side state is altered by the payload itself.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Unauthenticated reflected XSS delivered over the network but requiring the victim to click a crafted link (UI:R); script runs in the browser's separate security context (S:C) with limited C/I and no genuine availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Extend Themes Kubio AI Page Builder kubio allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Kubio AI Page Builder: from n/a through 2.9.3.
Executive ViewAI
WordPress sites running the Kubio AI Page Builder plugin through version 2.9.3 are exposed to a high-severity reflected cross-site scripting flaw that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to hijack an authenticated administrator's session by luring them to a crafted link. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, organizations face elevated risk of unauthorized administrative access, data exposure, or site compromise, and leadership should treat this as an immediate exposure requiring inventory and interim controls. The impact is most acute for sites where privileged users routinely interact with untrusted links.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include deactivating or removing the Kubio AI Page Builder plugin (versions through 2.9.3), restricting administrative access to trusted networks, enforcing multi-factor authentication, deploying WAF rules to block reflected XSS payloads, and training privileged users to avoid clicking untrusted links.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-95630
GHSA-w8fw-hg3r-5r6w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB