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Guardium Data Protection EUVDEUVD-2026-95334

| CVE-2026-81932 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-08 ibm GHSA-mmrc-x822-9c74
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Guardium network interface
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted SQL injection payload
  3. Execution
    Injection executes in back-end DB
  4. Impact
    View/modify/delete database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable deployments of IBM Guardium Data Protection (versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.2), per the vendor description and AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector. The primary limiting factor is network exposure: the Guardium management/collector interface must be reachable by the attacker, so deployments restricted to isolated management networks are substantially less exposed than internet- or broadly-accessible instances. The description does not name the specific vulnerable parameter or endpoint, so no feature-enablement or non-default configuration is cited as a prerequisite.

Impact

Signals conflict in a way worth noting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and 9.8 score describe a textbook maximum-severity flaw: remote, network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the back-end database - this is consistent with the IBM-authored description of unauthenticated SQL injection. However, the EPSS score is low at 0.27% (17th percentile), and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, with no public exploit code referenced. This is the classic 'high CVSS, not-yet-exploited' profile: the flaw is genuinely dangerous and should be patched promptly because Guardium is a database-security product holding sensitive audit and monitoring data, but there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation as of this analysis. No SSVC decision data was provided. The low EPSS likely reflects that no exploit is public yet and the product is a specialized enterprise appliance rather than an internet-ubiquitous target, not that the technical risk is low. Priority: patch quickly on exposed/internet-facing deployments given the trivial exploitation profile, but current telemetry does not indicate emergency in-the-wild exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Guardium Data Protection management interface sends crafted SQL statements through a vulnerable input field, requiring no credentials or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Because the injection reaches the back-end database, the attacker can read, insert, alter, or delete stored data - including security audit records. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require the attacker to develop their own payload.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 lets remote unauthenticated attackers who can reach the product's network-facing interfaces inject crafted SQL against the back-end database, potentially viewing, adding, modifying, or deleting its contents (CVSS 3.1 base 9.8, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.27% (17th percentile), so real-world exploitation appears opportunistic rather than widespread despite the maximum severity rating. Impact is exposure-dependent: internet-reachable or broadly accessible management/collector instances carry the full unauthenticated risk, while deployments confined to isolated management networks are substantially less exposed. The vendor has published remediation through IBM Support.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 08, 2026 - 22:04 CVSS 8.6

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 allows remote attackers to inject crafted SQL statements through the product's network-accessible interface and read, insert, modify, or delete data held in the underlying back-end database. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the attack is remotely reachable and requires no credentials or user interaction, and the independently assessed impact treats both confidentiality and integrity as high, making this a genuinely high-priority issue rather than a high-score-but-low-real-risk flaw. Exploitation is only constrained by network exposure of the Guardium management/web interface; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and active exploitation is not confirmed (no CISA KEV listing).

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM has published remediation guidance for CVE-2026-81932 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291674, and the supplied data includes a patch reference but no independently confirmed fix version string, so apply the exact release level named in that IBM Support page rather than assuming a version number. Until patched, the highest-value compensating control is network scoping: block inbound access to Guardium management, collector, and API interfaces from untrusted networks and restrict them to a dedicated management VLAN or bastion - the trade-off is that remote administration, distributed collector registration, and centralized reporting must be re-routed through that path, and internet-facing instances lose direct external connectivity. Where a WAF or reverse proxy fronts the web interface, deploy SQL-injection signatures and normalize/parameterize query strings - effective only against known patterns and not a substitute for the vendor fix. Enforce least privilege on the Guardium back-end database account so injected statements cannot perform DDL or reach unrelated schemas, accepting that this limits blast radius rather than preventing injection. Because the vulnerable parameter is undisclosed, do not rely on disabling a single feature; monitor Guardium and back-end database logs for anomalous SQL, unexpected schema changes, or authentication-free query bursts as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.0
Guardium Data Protection 12.2
Guardium Data Protection 12.1

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-89 (SQL Injection): user-supplied input reaching a back-end SQL query without adequate parameterization or escaping. Guardium Data Protection is a database activity monitoring and data-security platform whose management and collector components maintain their own back-end database holding configuration, policy, audit, and reporting data; successful injection at the assessed confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact levels would give an attacker read/write/delete capability over that data store. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-agnostic, confirming that the affected scope is defined by product line (12.0, 12.1, 12.2 per EUVD-2026-95334) rather than a single build. Notably, neither the vendor description nor the available references name the specific vulnerable parameter, endpoint, or component, so it is not possible to confirm whether the flaw sits in an authenticated administrative path, a collector collection interface, or an API handler - the assessed vector (PR:N, UI:N) indicates the injection point is reachable without credentials, but the precise attack surface is undisclosed. Two signals sit in tension: a 9.8 base score implying trivial unauthenticated remote compromise, against a 0.27% EPSS score (17th percentile) suggesting the vulnerability is not currently being exploited at scale; treat the severity as accurate for exposure, and the low EPSS as a reason to prioritize patching by network reachability rather than by alarm.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor states remote unauthenticated SQL injection (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) permitting read, modify, and delete of database contents, giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
8.6 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 08, 2026 - 21:29 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 is vulnerable to SQL injection. A remote unauthenticated attacker could send specially crafted SQL statements, which could allow the attacker to view, add, modify, or delete information in the back-end database.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection versions 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 are affected by a critical unauthenticated SQL injection that lets anyone who can reach the product's network interfaces read, add, modify, or delete records in its back-end database. Because Guardium is the system of record for database activity monitoring, audit trails, and regulatory compliance evidence, a successful attack could compromise the integrity of the very controls the organization relies on to detect breaches and demonstrate compliance. Exploitation currently appears opportunistic - no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.3% - but the maximum severity rating and unauthenticated attack path, combined with internet- or broadly reachable collector and management instances, make prompt patching a priority.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
specialized enterprise database-activity-monitoring appliance, common in large orgs
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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