Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Guardium service over network
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ExploitSupply hard-coded embedded credentials
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ExecutionAuthenticate without prior privileges
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ImpactRead sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker know or recover the hard-coded credentials embedded in IBM Guardium Data Protection (versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.2) and that the affected network service be reachable from the attacker's position; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N no legitimate account or user interaction is needed once the credentials are obtained. Limiting factors: the Guardium management/data service must be network-exposed to the attacker (typically a protected internal appliance rather than internet-facing), the attacker must first discover the static credentials, and impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive information (I:N/A:N) with no data modification or service disruption. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but moderate priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw, which earns the 7.5 score entirely from a high confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) with no integrity or availability effect. The CWE-798 (hard-coded credentials) classification aligns with this: an attacker who knows or recovers the embedded credentials can read sensitive data but cannot modify or disrupt the system per the scored impact. Real-world exploitation signals temper the raw score: EPSS is only 0.30% (21st percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and SSVC records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. These lower-tier signals are coherent with each other and suggest this is not yet under active or automated exploitation. Note the SSVC 'partial' technical impact and the integrity/availability-free CVSS both reinforce that this is a disclosure-only issue rather than full compromise. No POC is referenced. Overall: a real, patch-worthy issue for exposed Guardium instances, but it is a high-CVSS/low-current-real-risk profile rather than an emergency - prioritize patching but it does not demand break-glass urgency absent exposure of the affected service to untrusted networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker who has obtained the hard-coded credentials (e.g., by extracting them from the product software or documentation) connects to a network-reachable Guardium Data Protection service and authenticates using those embedded credentials to retrieve sensitive information. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no prior privileges or user interaction are required once the credentials are known. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 15, 2026
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 ship with hard-coded credentials that a remote, unauthenticated attacker (CVSS PR:N/UI:N) can abuse to read sensitive information from the affected appliance service, yielding a high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss (C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5). Exploitation is not trivial in practice: the attacker must first know or recover the static credential value and must be able to reach the Guardium management or data service over the network, which is typically an internal, segmented appliance rather than an internet-facing endpoint. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is only 0.30% (21st percentile), so this rates as a genuine but moderate-priority exposure that should be scheduled rather than emergency-patched.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Hard-coded credentials in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information once the embedded secret is extracted and the affected service is reachable. The assessed CVSS vector indicates no prior authentication or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N) and a confidentiality-only impact, with independent assessment rating this as moderate, non-urgent priority. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a vendor patch.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM documents the fix for CVE-2026-84891 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291675, and affected 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 deployments should be updated to the release level specified there - no exact fix version is stated in the supplied data, so confirm the target build on that page before upgrading. Because hard-coded credentials cannot be rotated on unpatched systems, pre-patch compensating controls should focus on reachability and detection: restrict network access to the Guardium management and data-collection interfaces using firewall rules and segmentation so only trusted administration subnets can connect, accepting that this complicates distributed collector and aggregator topologies; place the appliances behind an authenticated jump host or VPN rather than exposing any service directly, with the trade-off of added operational friction for monitoring staff; and enable and forward audit logging for authentication events on the Guardium nodes to detect anomalous sessions that would indicate credential abuse, noting that logging alone will not prevent disclosure. IBM's advisory should be re-checked periodically for updated fix levels or additional hardening guidance, and because the flaw is product-wide, any newly deployed or restored 12.x instance should be brought to the patched level before being attached to the network.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-798, Use of Hard-coded Credentials: authentication secrets are embedded in the IBM Guardium Data Protection product (versions 12.0, 12.1, 12.2) rather than being generated per installation or stored in a protected credential store. Because the same static value is baked into the software, anyone who extracts it from shipped binaries, configuration artifacts, documentation, or another deployment can authenticate to the affected service without needing a valid account. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms a product-wide (all-version) matching entry, and ENISA EUVD-2026-95322 independently lists the same three affected release lines. Guardium is a database activity monitoring and data-protection platform, so the sensitive information reachable through an authenticated session can include monitored database traffic metadata, audit records, and configuration data - which is why the vector assigns confidentiality:high. The network attack vector with no privileges or user interaction required reflects that the flaw is exploitable purely over the network once the credential is known; the static, product-wide nature of the secret is what transforms a normally authenticated interface into an unauthenticated one.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Hard-coded credentials are usable over the network with no attacker-side privileges (PR:N) or interaction, yielding confidentiality-only impact so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to use of hard-coded credentials.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Guardium Data Protection versions 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 are affected by a high-severity vulnerability involving hard-coded credentials that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive information from the appliance. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires knowledge of the static credential and network access to typically segmented internal systems, a successful breach could expose sensitive data and undermine confidence in the organization's data protection controls. Leadership should prioritize patching this critical security infrastructure to prevent potential data exposure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-95322
GHSA-w2hj-jxpf-368j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB