Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attacker must know the password (PR:L) but then faces no lockout, making brute force reliable (AC:L); network-reachable form (AV:N), no UI, and account takeover yields C:H/I:H with no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
pH7Builder (pH7 Social Dating CMS) before 18.5.0 contains an improper restriction of authentication attempts vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass two-factor authentication by guessing TOTP codes without limits. Attackers who know an account password can submit unlimited 6-digit verification codes to VerificationCodeFormProcess.php to take over member, affiliate, or administrator accounts.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Two-factor authentication bypass in pH7Builder (pH7 Social Dating CMS) before 18.5.0 lets attackers who already know a valid account password brute-force the 6-digit TOTP code submitted to VerificationCodeFormProcess.php without any attempt throttling, ultimately taking over member, affiliate, or administrator accounts. Exploitation is second-order: it requires prior credential compromise (PR:L) plus 2FA enabled on the target account, and success depends on racing the OTP rotation window (AT:P), but when those conditions hold nothing stops unlimited guesses. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires (1) the attacker already knowing the target account's password, and (2) the target account having two-factor authentication enabled, so the attacker reaches the TOTP verification step handled by VerificationCodeFormProcess.php. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a legitimately exploitable authentication weakness but a second-order one, not a drive-by. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to pH7Builder 18.5.0, which adds per-IP login-attempt lockout to the TOTP verification flow; the exact fix is commit 44970860b82f8af867de9d2832081485f5dbe578 (https://github.com/pH7Software/pH7-Social-Dating-CMS/commit/44970860b82f8af867de9d2832081485f5dbe578) and the vendor advisory is at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ph7builder-before-18.5.0-2fa-brute-force-via-verificationcodeformprocess-php. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Vendor-released patch: 18.5.0. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-95025
GHSA-grjj-qrfp-h6h9