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EspoCRM EUVDEUVD-2026-95018

| CVE-2026-105831 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-08 VulnCheck GHSA-qv95-q49f-g838
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted data to public Lead Capture form
  2. Exploit
    Payload stored unescaped in LeadCaptureLogRecord.data
  3. Execution
    Administrator opens the log record
  4. Impact
    Injected HTML rendered in admin UI

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires that the EspoCRM Lead Capture public form feature be enabled and externally reachable - the injection vector is the public form submission, so instances without an exposed Lead Capture form are not exploitable. The payload only takes effect when a privileged administrator subsequently opens the affected LeadCaptureLogRecord in the admin UI (the UI:P / passive-interaction requirement), so there is no immediate attacker-controlled trigger. Impact is further limited by Content Security Policy, which blocks JavaScript execution, confining the issue to stored HTML/markup injection (content and UI spoofing) rather than full script-based XSS or session theft.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate risk issue rather than a top-tier priority, and the signals are broadly consistent. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) and the 5.3 Medium score align with the description: network-reachable, no attacker authentication (PR:N), but dependent on passive user interaction (UI:P) - an administrator must open the log record for the injected HTML to render. Only integrity is affected and only at Low (VI:L); there is no confidentiality or availability impact, which fits the description's note that Content Security Policy blocks JavaScript execution, reducing this from a classic stored XSS to stored HTML injection (content/UI spoofing, not script execution). Exploitation status: publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub security advisory referenced as an exploit), but this is NOT in CISA KEV and there is no evidence of active exploitation - do not conflate POC availability with in-the-wild use. EPSS score was not provided in the input, so the statistical exploitation-probability signal is unavailable and cannot be weighed. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: a credible, easy-to-trigger but low-impact flaw whose real-world severity is capped by CSP and by the requirement that a privileged user view the malicious record.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker locates a publicly exposed EspoCRM Lead Capture form and submits crafted form data containing HTML markup, which is stored verbatim in the LeadCaptureLogRecord.data field. When an administrator later opens that log record in the CRM UI, the attacker-supplied HTML is rendered unescaped, enabling UI spoofing, misleading content, or phishing-style injection; CSP prevents accompanying JavaScript from executing. Public exploit code for this technique is available via the vendor's GitHub security advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Stored HTML injection in EspoCRM before 10.0.6 allows unauthenticated attackers to plant arbitrary markup through the public Lead Capture form, which is persisted in LeadCaptureLogRecord.data and rendered unescaped when an administrator later opens the log record in the admin UI; the practical impact is limited to content and interface spoofing because the application's Content Security Policy blocks JavaScript execution, preventing classic script-based XSS or session theft. Exploitation requires the Lead Capture public form to be enabled and externally reachable, and the payload stays inert until a privileged administrator views the affected entry, so there is no immediate attacker-controlled trigger. Vendor-released patch 10.0.6 is available, publicly available exploit code exists, and no active exploitation has been confirmed (CISA KEV). The independently assessed severity is low-to-moderate (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N), consistent with the limited integrity-only, interaction-gated impact.

RemediationAI

Upgrade EspoCRM to 10.0.6 or later, the vendor-released fixed version referenced by advisory GHSA-xfqv-j65r-qqgh (https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-xfqv-j65r-qqgh) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/espocrm-before-10.0.6-unauthenticated-stored-html-injection-via-lead-capture-form). If immediate patching is not possible, disable the Lead Capture public form or restrict it to trusted networks, since the injection vector is the unauthenticated public submission endpoint - the trade-off is that legitimate lead-capture functionality stops collecting external submissions until the form is re-enabled after upgrade. Verify that a restrictive Content Security Policy remains in place, as the existing CSP is the control currently confining the impact to HTML/markup spoofing instead of script execution; weakening or removing it would escalate this issue to a full stored XSS with session-compromise potential. Administrators should also treat existing LeadCaptureLogRecord entries as untrusted and avoid opening records with suspicious markup until the upgrade and remediation steps are complete, and consider purging untrusted log records as a precaution.

Affected VersionsENISA

espocrm 0 <10.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd espocrm fix: 10.0.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a stored HTML injection (CWE-79 family) arising from a missing output-encoding step on an administrative log view rather than from a missing input filter. EspoCRM's Lead Capture feature accepts public, unauthenticated form submissions; the raw request body is written to the LeadCaptureLogRecord.data field without sanitization, and that field is subsequently rendered into the administrator UI without escaping, so any markup an anonymous submitter provides becomes part of the admin's page DOM. The trust boundary is crossed twice: attacker-controlled input from an anonymous public endpoint crosses into privileged administrative rendering. The root-cause class (CWE-79) normally implies cross-site scripting, but in this instance the platform's Content Security Policy prevents inline or remote JavaScript from executing, downgrading the realistic outcome from script execution to stored HTML/markup injection - layout manipulation, deceptive links, and UI redressing. The CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) matches the independent CVSS:3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N): network reachable, no privileges required, passive/required administrator interaction, integrity-only impact with no confidentiality or availability loss. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all EspoCRM releases prior to 10.0.6, and ENISA EUVD-2026-95018 records the same range (espocrm 0 < 10.0.6).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated remote form submission gives PR:N/AV:N/AC:L, but an admin must view the record (UI:R); CSP blocks JS so only low integrity impact (I:L), no C or A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 08, 2026 - 16:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 08, 2026 - 14:10 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

EspoCRM before 10.0.6 contains a stored HTML injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject HTML by submitting crafted Lead Capture public form data. The request body is stored in LeadCaptureLogRecord.data and rendered unescaped when administrators view the log record, though Content Security Policy blocks JavaScript execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CRM, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

CVE-2014-7985 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 31

Directory traversal vulnerability in EspoCRM before 2.6.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local

CVE-2026-47168 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Oct 15

PHP object deserialization in EspoCRM versions prior to 9.3.7 lets an authenticated administrator achieve remote code ex

CVE-2026-33656 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Apr 22

Path traversal in EspoCRM's formula scripting engine allows authenticated administrators to achieve arbitrary file read/

CVE-2022-38843 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 16

EspoCRM version 7.1.8 is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload allowing attackers to upload malicious file with any ext

CVE-2019-14351 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 28

EspoCRM 5.6.4 is vulnerable to user password hash enumeration. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2020-37094 HIGH POC
8.6 Feb 03

Authorization bypass in EspoCRM 5.8.5 lets an authenticated low-privilege user reuse or manipulate Basic-Authorization a

CVE-2026-105833 HIGH POC
8.3 Oct 08

EspoCRM deployments before 10.0.5 allow an authenticated user with Email Account scope to retrieve other users' stored I

CVE-2022-38844 HIGH POC
8.0 Sep 16

CSV Injection in Create Contacts in EspoCRM 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to run system commands via creating

CVE-2026-53574 HIGH POC
7.6 Oct 15

Boolean-based blind SQL injection in EspoCRM versions 8.1.0 through 9.3.7 allows an authenticated non-administrator to i

CVE-2026-33733 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 22

Path traversal in EspoCRM admin template management allows authenticated administrators to read, create, overwrite, or d

CVE-2026-88896 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Sep 10

Server-side request forgery in EspoCRM before 10.0.4 allows authenticated users to route outbound HTTP requests to inter

CVE-2026-33741 MEDIUM POC
6.8 May 19

Stored cross-site scripting in EspoCRM 9.3.3 and below enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript

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