Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious XSS URL
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DeliveryPhish authenticated router admin
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ExploitAdmin clicks link in active session
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ExecutionInjected script runs in router web UI
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ImpactRead DOM / modify settings / trigger DoS
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a legitimate ASUS router administrator is already authenticated to the router's web management interface AND is induced to visit an attacker-crafted URL (UI:P / user interaction). The attacker needs no credentials of their own, but the payload only executes within the victim's existing authenticated session, so it cannot be triggered against a router with no logged-in admin. Limiting factors: dependence on social engineering to deliver the crafted URL, the need for a concurrently active admin session, and exposure of the management interface to the context in which the victim browses; no non-default configuration is stated as required. Specific affected firmware versions are not enumerated in the provided data. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-79 cross-site scripting flaw in ASUS router web-management modules carrying a vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (Critical). The supplied vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing no attacker privileges but requiring passive user interaction (UI:P) - consistent with the description's 'when an authenticated user visits a crafted URL.' Importantly, PR:N refers to the ATTACKER needing no credentials, while the DESCRIPTION makes clear the VICTIM must be an authenticated router user with an active admin session; these are not contradictory but defenders should understand the real precondition is a logged-in admin clicking a hostile link. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - the 9.3 is a theoretical-impact score, not an observed-exploitation signal. The high VI/VA (ability to modify router settings and cause DoS) justifies prioritization because router compromise can pivot to the whole network, but the UI:P requirement and dependence on an authenticated victim session materially lower practical likelihood versus a true zero-click unauthenticated RCE. Net: patch promptly given the device class and impact, but treat as 'high-impact, interaction-gated' rather than 'mass-exploitable right now.' |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL and lures a router administrator - via phishing email, malicious webpage, or chat - into clicking it while logged into the ASUS router's web interface. The injected script executes in the admin's authenticated session context, letting the attacker read DOM data, silently alter router configuration, or crash the management interface (DoS). No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the attack hinges on the victim already being authenticated and performing the click (UI:P). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026
Cross-site scripting in ASUS router web-management modules lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read DOM information from the administrator's browser session, modify router settings, and drive the device into a denial-of-service condition when a logged-in administrator is induced to visit a crafted URL. The vendor assigns this CWE-79 flaw a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 (Critical), and the weakness affects ASUS router firmware generally per the wildcard CPE, with no specific model or firmware versions enumerated in the available data. Successful exploitation still depends on social engineering and on a legitimate administrator being actively authenticated to the management interface at the time the link is opened; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score or CISA KEV listing is present in the source data.
RemediationAI
Apply vendor-supplied firmware for your specific ASUS router model from the ASUS Security Advisory page (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/), using the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section as the authoritative list - the available data does not enumerate exact fixed firmware version numbers, so do not assume a version boundary and instead verify against your model's advisory entry, then update through the router's administration UI or the ASUS support download page. Until patched firmware is confirmed installed, reduce the attack surface: disable WAN-side/remote web administration and any internet-exposed management features (for example remote access, AiCloud web access, or DDNS-assisted management) so the management interface is reachable only from the trusted LAN, accepting that this blocks legitimate remote administration workflows; restrict administrative access to a dedicated management VLAN or specific source IPs where the firmware supports it; and treat the router admin session as sensitive by logging out when finished and never opening untrusted or unsolicited links from a browser that is concurrently authenticated to the router (the payload in this flaw only fires inside an existing admin session, so ending that session removes the execution context). Additional compensating controls include using a distinct browser profile or a separate browser instance for router administration so ordinary web browsing cannot carry attacker-supplied pages into the authenticated context, and monitoring router configuration and uptime for unexplained changes or reboots that would indicate integrity or availability impact. These mitigations carry trade-offs - disabling remote administration reduces operational convenience for off-site management, and browser segregation adds friction for administrators - so prioritize firmware installation as the only measure that removes the underlying flaw rather than merely avoiding its delivery path. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but given the high severity score and the ease of URL-based delivery, patching should be treated as urgent for any router whose management interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation, implemented in the web modules served by ASUS router firmware. The description's emphasis on an attacker being able to "read DOM information" points to client-side (DOM-influenced) script execution: the router's web UI reflects or injects attacker-controlled content into pages rendered under the router's own origin, so injected script inherits the administrator's session and same-origin privileges. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H indicates network-reachable exploitation with no attacker privileges (PR:N), low attack complexity, no additional attack requirements, and passive user interaction (UI:P) - consistent with a lure-based delivery model. Impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and subsequent availability impact on connected systems is also rated high (SA:H), reflecting the potential to render the router unmanageable or unreachable; subsequent confidentiality and integrity impacts on other components are rated none (SC:N/SI:N). Our independent assessment (CVSS 3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H) agrees on scope change (S:C) and on high integrity and availability impact, but rates confidentiality lower, since the script can read session-scoped DOM data and settings rather than arbitrary stored secrets. Because the payload executes only inside an already-authenticated administrator session, exploitation is effectively a session-riding attack: the attacker supplies no credentials (PR:N) but must wait for a concurrently logged-in admin to open the crafted URL, and exposure depends on how the victim reaches that link relative to the management interface. The underlying protocol surface is HTTP/HTTPS on the router's management interface, and no non-default configuration is stated as a prerequisite in the available data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
Attacker needs no privileges (PR:N) but victim must click (UI:R); XSS executing against the router device from the browser is a scope change (S:C); reading DOM is C:L while settings modification and DoS justify I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (“Cross-site Scripting”) in ASUS router modules allows a remote attacker to read DOM information, modify router settings, and cause a denial-of-service condition when an authenticated user visits a crafted URL.Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Executive ViewAI
ASUS routers running affected web-management firmware contain a critical cross-site scripting flaw that could let an attacker alter router configuration or cause service disruption if an administrator is tricked into opening a malicious link while logged in. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the broad ASUS router firmware scope means leadership should prioritize reducing management-interface exposure and prepare for potential network integrity and availability incidents. The near-term risk is concentrated in organizations that expose ASUS router administration to untrusted networks or rely on these devices for business connectivity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable WAN/Internet-facing management and remote administration; restrict management access to a dedicated VLAN or allowlisted admin hosts; enforce strong unique admin credentials and logout after use; warn administrators against opening untrusted links while logged into router management; monitor for unauthorized configuration changes or denial-of-service; apply ASUS vendor mitigations when available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-94159
GHSA-hxj2-954q-rw24
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB