Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated admin access to management UI
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DeliverySubmit crafted input to vulnerable parameter
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ExploitInject arbitrary SQL into backend query
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary database commands
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with policy and credential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated session on the web-based management interface of Aruba/HPE ClearPass Policy Manager with privileges the vendor rates as high (PR:H) - i.e. administrative/management access to the appliance UI. The limiting factors are substantial: valid management-interface credentials are mandatory, no anonymous or unauthenticated path exists, and the ClearPass management interface is typically (and should be) restricted to a management network rather than exposed to the internet, so network reachability to that interface is itself a precondition. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The chief uncertainty is whether the vulnerable function is reachable by lower-privileged operator roles; if so, the effective barrier is lower than PR:H implies. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely high-severity issue but not an untriaged emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.1 Critical) is driven largely by the scope change (S:C) and full C/I/A impact of arbitrary database command execution, not by ease of access - PR:H means the attacker must already hold high-privileged (administrative) credentials on the ClearPass management interface, which substantially gates real-world exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent mass exploitation; exploitation status is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The practical risk is therefore post-authentication privilege/impact escalation: an attacker who has compromised or been granted admin access to the management UI can escalate to full database control. Note a tension worth flagging: the vendor assigned PR:H, but the description only says 'authenticated' without specifying the privilege level - if lower-privileged operator roles can reach the vulnerable function, effective privilege would be PR:L and real-world exploitability higher than the gating suggests. Verify the exact required role with the HPE advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid high-privileged credentials for the ClearPass Policy Manager web management interface (via phishing, credential reuse, or an insider) submits a crafted input to a vulnerable management function that is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. The injection lets them run arbitrary database commands, reading or altering policy, authentication, and configuration data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
SQL injection in the web-based management interface of HPE Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager allows an authenticated attacker with high-privilege (PR:H) management-interface access to inject SQL into backend queries and run arbitrary database commands, with a vendor-assigned CVSS of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). The impact is severe - confidentiality, integrity and availability of the appliance database are all rated high, and the scope change (S:C) indicates the compromise can escape the vulnerable component - but the precondition of valid administrative credentials plus network reachability to the management UI substantially narrows the practical attack surface, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. No evidence of active exploitation (CISA KEV) is present in the provided intelligence; this is a genuinely high-severity issue that warrants prompt patching but is not an untriaged emergency.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the available data at time of analysis, so the immediate action is to obtain the fixed release guidance directly from the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05158en_us&docLocale=en_US and apply the vendor-supplied update as soon as it is confirmed for your ClearPass version. Until patched, prioritize compensating controls that address the two real preconditions - privileged credentials and network reachability: restrict the ClearPass management interface to a dedicated, firewalled management VLAN/ACL so it is not reachable from user or internet-facing networks (trade-off: administrators lose remote off-network access and must use jump hosts or VPN), and enforce strong authentication with MFA plus tight least privilege so that only genuinely administrative accounts can log in and read-only operator roles are removed if the vulnerable function is reachable by them (trade-off: reduced operational convenience; the independent assessment notes that lower-privileged reachability is unconfirmed, so reviewing and trimming role assignments is prudent). Additional measures include enabling and centralizing ClearPass audit/system logs and database query logging to detect anomalous SQL in management sessions, rotating management credentials and reviewing accounts for signs of prior compromise, and deploying a WAF or reverse proxy in front of the management console with SQL-injection rules (trade-off: limited value because most WAFs do not inspect authenticated administrative traffic by default, and false positives can block legitimate admin operations). Note that the flaw is only exploitable with a valid authenticated session (CVSS PR:H), so network isolation and credential hygiene are the highest-value mitigations while the vendor fix is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ClearPass Policy Manager is HPE Aruba's network access control (NAC) and policy appliance: it authenticates endpoints and users, enforces role-based access, and stores policy, device and identity data in an underlying database that the web-based management interface queries. The vulnerability class here is SQL injection (flagged in the source tags as 'SQLi'; no CWE identifier was supplied in the feed data, though the behavior maps to the classic CWE-89 improper-neutralization class), where user-controlled input passed through the management UI is concatenated into database queries without adequate parameterization, letting the query structure be altered. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a remotely reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) flaw that requires high privileges (PR:H), needs no user interaction (UI:N), and - notably - changes scope (S:C) while scoring high on confidentiality, integrity and availability, consistent with an attacker being able to read, modify or destroy database contents and potentially pivot beyond the query boundary. Because the vulnerable interface is the administrative console itself, the attack chain presupposes an authenticated session on that console; the primary technical uncertainty flagged in the independent assessment is whether lower-privileged operator roles can reach the same vulnerable function, which, if true, would lower the effective barrier below what PR:H suggests.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable management UI (AV:N/AC:L), but requires high-privileged authenticated access (PR:H); SQLi reaching the backend database crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with full read/write/availability impact on database data (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A SQL injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface of ClearPass Policy Manager could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks against the ClearPass Policy Manager instance. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to run arbitrary database commands.
Executive ViewAI
A critical SQL injection flaw in the web management interface of HPE Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager could let an attacker with existing high-privilege administrative credentials run arbitrary commands against the appliance's backend database, exposing or altering the policy data that governs network access across the organization. Because ClearPass commonly acts as the policy decision point for wired, wireless, and VPN admission, a successful compromise could force broad credential rotation and disrupt network access control until the system is rebuilt or restored. Exploitation requires valid administrator credentials plus network reachability to the management UI and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a high-priority remediation item rather than an untriaged emergency.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management-interface reachability to a dedicated administrative VLAN or bastion host; enforce MFA and rotate credentials for all high-privilege administrative accounts; reduce the number of accounts with management-UI access; enable and monitor audit logging for suspicious query activity; apply least-privilege restrictions to the backend database account used by the application; and test the vendor fix in a staging environment immediately upon release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
EUVD-2026-93882
GHSA-3f5c-px44-h7w5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB