Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise renderer via separate bug
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DeliveryServe crafted HTML page
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ExploitSocial-engineer WebAppInstalls interaction
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactEscape sandbox and execute code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a specific multi-stage setup, not a default-configuration remote hit: (1) the attacker must already have compromised the Chrome renderer process (typically via a separate vulnerability), (2) the victim must visit a crafted HTML page, and (3) social engineering must induce the user to interact with the WebAppInstalls flow (UI:R). The targeted feature is Chrome's WebAppInstalls (web app / PWA installation) functionality, where a missing authorization check (CWE-862) permits code to escape the sandbox. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the mandatory prior renderer compromise, the required user interaction, and high attack complexity (AC:H) - together explaining the vendor's Medium severity rating despite the total technical impact. Mitigated in Chrome 155.0.8059.39 and later. |
| Impact | Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. The input CVSS of 8.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a scope-changing sandbox escape with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, which is why the numeric score lands in the High range - but Google's own Chromium severity rating is only Medium, signaling that in practice exploitation is heavily gated. The CVSS vector itself encodes those gates: AC:H (high attack complexity) and UI:R (user interaction required), and the description adds a further hard precondition - the attacker must FIRST have compromised the renderer process. SSVC reinforces a low operational priority: Exploitation 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable 'no' (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), with Technical Impact 'total' being the only elevated factor. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC indicated, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: this is a genuine sandbox-escape primitive valued as a second-stage link in an exploit chain, not a standalone mass-exploitation threat. The headline 8.3 overstates real-world urgency relative to the vendor's Medium rating, the high complexity, and the renderer-compromise prerequisite; prioritize patching through normal Chrome auto-update cadence rather than as an emergency. Note the apparent tension to verify: PR:N marks it unauthenticated, yet the description requires a pre-compromised renderer - the vector treats that as a scenario precondition rather than a privilege on the vulnerable component. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already exploited a separate bug to gain code execution inside Chrome's sandboxed renderer lures the victim to a crafted HTML page and uses social engineering to get the user to interact with a WebAppInstalls prompt. The missing authorization check is then abused to install/execute code that crosses the sandbox boundary onto the host. No public exploit code is identified, and successful exploitation depends on a prior renderer compromise plus user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls component allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox when a victim visits a crafted HTML page and is socially engineered into interacting with the web app installation flow. The flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) affecting Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.39; the technical impact is total, but the vendor rates it Medium because exploitation requires a prior renderer compromise, deliberate user interaction (UI:R), and high attack complexity (AC:H) rather than a default-configuration remote hit. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis (CISA SSVC Exploitation: none, Automatable: no).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 155.0.8059.39 - update Google Chrome to 155.0.8059.39 or later via chrome://settings/help or your platform's package manager/enterprise update channel, and confirm the version after restart; the fix is described in the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_086471744.html (issue tracker: https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498739277). Because the missing authorization check lives in browser-process code, there is no configuration toggle that fully removes the exposure, so prioritization should follow the multi-stage nature of the attack: keep renderer-side RCE patches current (the attacker must first compromise the renderer), and keep Site Isolation enabled to make renderer takeover harder - the trade-off is higher memory use on some workloads. Enterprise administrators can reduce the social-engineering surface by restricting or prompting on web app / PWA installation through Chrome enterprise policies governing app installation, accepting that this breaks legitimate PWA deployments, and should pair it with user awareness for install-lure pages; blocking extension/app installation alone is not a sufficient control because the underlying interface remains unpatched. No public exploit code exists, so emergency out-of-band handling is not indicated, but standard patch-cycle priority applies given the total technical impact if the prerequisite renderer bug is also available.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in Chrome's WebAppInstalls subsystem, which handles Progressive Web App / web app installation. Chrome's architecture separates untrusted web content into a sandboxed renderer process from the privileged browser process, and the two communicate over Mojo IPC interfaces whose privilege requirements must be explicitly validated. Here, a privileged WebAppInstalls interface appears to lack a required authorization or origin/permission check, so a renderer that has already been taken over can drive the interface to perform operations with browser-process privileges, breaking out of the sandbox. This is not a single-shot remote exploit: it is a second-stage privilege escalation that presupposes an independent renderer compromise plus a crafted HTML page and a social-engineering lure that induces the user to engage the installation flow (hence UI:R, AC:H, and scope change S:C in CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected component is tracked against CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and mirrored in ENISA EUVD as EUVD-2026-93671.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered via crafted page (AV:N) but gated by prior renderer compromise and social engineering (AC:H, UI:R); sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) yielding full host-level code execution (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authorization in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 155.0.8059.39 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process and leveraged social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions prior to 155.0.8059.39 contain a high-severity sandbox escape that could let an attacker who has already breached the browser's renderer process execute code on employee endpoints, provided a user is also tricked into interacting with a web app installation prompt. While there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, a successful chain could lead to full workstation compromise and lateral movement, affecting all staff who use unpatched Chrome for daily work. Leadership should prioritize patching managed browsers to eliminate this latent risk before it is folded into broader attack campaigns.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13
EUVD-2026-93671
GHSA-c8gf-v7hp-gcfp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB