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Student Information System EUVDEUVD-2026-93018

| CVE-2026-105807 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-06 VulDB GHSA-5x73-qv3j-82mq
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach searchquery.php endpoint remotely
  2. Delivery
    Inject SQL into search parameter
  3. Exploit
    Backend concatenates untrusted input into query
  4. Execution
    Database executes injected statements
  5. Impact
    Read or modify student records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the searchquery.php script specifically, requiring the attacker to reach this endpoint over the network and supply a malicious value to a search parameter that is concatenated into a SQL query. The CVSS vector indicates no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), implying default-configuration exploitation; however, a key LIMITING factor is that search functionality in this application class is frequently placed behind an application login, so authentication may in practice be required despite the PR:N rating - defenders should confirm whether searchquery.php is exposed pre-authentication. Exploitation is further scoped to version 1.0 of this specific SourceCodester product running a reachable PHP/MySQL stack.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk despite the network-reachable SQL injection. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, which sounds alarming, but the impact metrics are deliberately capped at VC:L/VI:L/VA:L (and SC/SI/SA:N), yielding only a 6.9 (Medium) score - meaning the assessing source judged limited data exposure/modification rather than full database compromise. No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and the input carries no explicit POC=YES flag, so there is no public-signal evidence of active exploitation. The 'E:X' (Exploit Maturity: Not Defined) in the vector confirms exploitation status was left unassessed. The product is a free SourceCodester hobby/educational PHP application with negligible enterprise footprint, which strongly reduces practical priority. CAVEAT: the PR:N (unauthenticated) rating conflicts with the typical design of 'Simple Student Information System', where search endpoints like searchquery.php often sit behind an admin/user login - verify whether authentication is actually required before trusting the unauthenticated rating. One reference (github.com/lshhhhh318/cve/issues/1) is a third-party disclosure issue that may contain proof-of-concept details, but this cannot be confirmed from the provided metadata alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a crafted request to searchquery.php with malicious SQL injected into a search parameter, manipulating the backend query to read or alter student records. Because the CVSS vector lists PR:N, no credentials may be required, though the application's design suggests a login may gate the endpoint; the GitHub issue reference may document a working proof-of-concept.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Remote SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Student Information System 1.0 via searchquery.php allows attackers to manipulate database queries and potentially read or alter application data, and the independent assessment rates this as a low-to-moderate real-world risk despite the network-reachable vector. The assessed CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, while the CVSS v4.0 score is 6.9; the PR:N/UI:N values indicate unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, but the search endpoint may sit behind an application login in common deployments, so defenders should confirm whether searchquery.php is reachable pre-authentication. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch status is not confirmed from available data, and no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, enforce server-side input validation and parameterized queries for searchquery.php so search parameters cannot be concatenated into SQL statements; if the application cannot be immediately modified, block or restrict access to searchquery.php at the web server or reverse proxy, require authentication, and limit source IPs where possible. A WAF rule targeting SQL injection in the search parameter can provide temporary protection but may cause false positives and should be tuned, while disabling the search feature removes the attack surface at the cost of application functionality. Monitor web and database logs for anomalous query strings or error-based SQL patterns, and consult the referenced VulDB advisory pages https://vuldb.com/vuln/413812 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105807 for updates. Because the CVSS vector indicates no authentication (PR:N) but search functionality in this application class may be behind a login, verify whether searchquery.php is reachable pre-authentication and apply authentication if it is not already required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Student Information System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_student_information_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-89 SQL injection in PHP code, specifically in searchquery.php, where a search parameter is concatenated into a SQL query without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_student_information_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers SourceCodester Simple Student Information System 1.0, which runs on a PHP/MySQL stack. Successful exploitation can bypass query logic and expose or modify records in the application database, but the CVSS v4.0 vector and the independently assessed CVSS v3.1 vector limit impact to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no scope change. Exploitation requires network access to the vulnerable endpoint and is scoped to version 1.0 of this specific product.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote low-complexity SQLi over the network (AV:N/AC:L); PR:N retained per source though a login gate is plausible; impacts kept Low (C/I/A:L) matching the source's limited-impact judgment.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple Student Information System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file searchquery.php. Performing a manipulation results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
free SourceCodester educational PHP project, negligible production footprint
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2023-5926 HIGH POC
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CVE-2023-5924 HIGH POC
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CVE-2023-5923 HIGH POC
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SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple Student Information System exposes the admin department view endpoint to remote u

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