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HospitalManagementSystem EUVDEUVD-2026-92531

| CVE-2026-105385 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-05 VulDB GHSA-hr9c-5fp7-3x9f
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach transaction_details.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via transaction_id parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend executes malicious query
  4. Impact
    Extract or alter hospital records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the HospitalManagementSystem application be deployed and network-reachable, with the transaction_details.php endpoint accessible to the attacker; the injectable transaction_id parameter must be reachable without authentication, consistent with PR:N. No special non-default configuration is named in the description, and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary LIMITING factor is deployment footprint: this is an obscure open-source PHP project with a rolling release and no vendor patch, so realistic exposure depends on whether an organization self-hosts it; there is no CISA KEV evidence of active exploitation, and exploit maturity is only POC-grade (E:P).

Impact

This is a textbook VulDB-sourced SQL injection (CWE-89) in an open-source GitHub project, and the aggregate signals point to LOW real-world priority despite a mid-range 6.9 score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with no user interaction - attractive on paper - but the impact metrics are uniformly LOW (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), and the E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity aligns with the stated 'publicly disclosed' POC rather than active weaponization. There is NO CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided in the input, so widespread or automated exploitation cannot be substantiated from the data. The 'exploit' reference is simply the GitHub issue report (issues/10), not a packaged weaponized tool, which is consistent with POC-grade maturity. Key caveat: the vendor rated confidentiality/integrity/availability as only LOW, yet an unauthenticated SQL injection frequently enables full database read or authentication bypass - the LOW impact rating may understate true severity, so the depth of the injection (UNION/blind vs. limited) should be verified against the referenced issue. Net: a legitimate flaw worth patching, but a niche-product, POC-only issue rather than an urgent widespread threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted value in the transaction_id parameter to transaction_details.php, injecting SQL that the backend executes against the hospital database. A public proof-of-concept exists (disclosed via the project's GitHub issue tracker), lowering the skill needed to reproduce it; given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, no authentication or special timing is required to attempt the attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem (rolling release, confirmed vulnerable through commit 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d) lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the transaction_id parameter of transaction_details.php, exposing or altering database contents such as patient and billing records. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via a public GitHub issue), and exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction, though its CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact rather than total compromise. There is no CISA KEV entry confirming active exploitation and no vendor patch: the project was notified through an issue report but has not responded, and the rolling-release model means no fixed version has been published.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the project was notified early through the public issue report (https://github.com/onetwothreeneth/HospitalManagementSystem/issues/10) but has not responded, and because it follows a rolling release model there is no tagged fixed version to upgrade to - monitor the upstream repository (https://github.com/onetwothreeneth/HospitalManagementSystem/) and pull a commit only after a fix is confirmed, since pulling the current head does not guarantee remediation. If the vulnerable code is in use, the most reliable fix is to convert transaction_details.php to use prepared statements with bound parameters (for example PDO or mysqli with a cast transaction_id to integer) and to enforce strict server-side whitelisting of transaction_id as a numeric value, which eliminates the injection class entirely and has no functional side effects beyond rejecting malformed input. Where code changes cannot be made promptly, restrict network exposure of the application to trusted networks or a VPN and place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy, since the injectable parameter is reachable unauthenticated (PR:N); the trade-off is reduced availability for legitimate remote staff. Deploying a WAF rule that blocks SQL metacharacters or tautologies in the transaction_id parameter provides short-term coverage but is bypassable with encoding tricks and requires ongoing tuning. If the transaction_details.php page is not required in the deployment, removing or disabling it is the cheapest and most complete mitigation, at the cost of losing that feature. Note that the public proof-of-concept code raises the likelihood of opportunistic scanning, even though there is no CISA KEV evidence of active exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

HospitalManagementSystem 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application (tags: PHP, SQLi, HospitalManagementSystem) whose transaction_details.php script accepts an attacker-controlled transaction_id argument and constructs a database query from it without proper parameterization, the classic CWE-89 SQL injection pattern. Because the query string is built by string concatenation rather than prepared statements with bound parameters, a crafted transaction_id value can terminate the intended statement and append arbitrary SQL, allowing data exfiltration from backend tables or modification/deletion of records depending on database privileges. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) confirms network reachability with no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), and our independent assessment maps this to CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - unauthenticated but bounded to low confidentiality/integrity impact with no availability effect and no scope change. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:onetwothreeneth:hospitalmanagementsystem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version because the project ships as a continuous-delivery rolling release, so no discrete affected or fixed version numbers exist; the commit hash 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d marks the last-known-vulnerable state.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated SQLi so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; confidentiality and integrity rated LOW to match vendor impact given unverified injection depth, A:N as no availability effect is described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 05, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 05, 2026 - 17:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in onetwothreeneth HospitalManagementSystem up to 9ef91ed6007314b6473110ed699dff76d158f61d. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file transaction_details.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument transaction_id can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure individual GitHub project, rolling release, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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