Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach /login1.php over network
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ExploitInject SQL payload via User parameter
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ExecutionDatabase executes malicious query
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ImpactBypass auth or read limited data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the specific feature /login1.php and specifically the 'User' login argument, which is not sanitized before being used in a SQL query. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration are required - exploitation works against a default deployment of itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0 as long as the login endpoint is network-reachable. The primary limiting factors are the product's rarity (a niche educational PHP application with minimal deployment) and the assessed Low impact scope (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), indicating partial rather than full database compromise; version is constrained to 1.0. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and lean toward low-to-moderate real-world risk despite the network-facing, unauthenticated nature of the flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity, which normally elevates urgency, but the vendor-assigned score is only 6.9 (Medium) because all three impact metrics are rated Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) rather than High - meaning the injection is assessed as yielding partial data exposure/manipulation rather than full database compromise or RCE. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity and the 'publicly available exploit code exists' status (POC on GitHub) raise the practical exploitability, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active, widespread, or automated exploitation. This CVE originates solely from VulDB with no independent vendor advisory, and itsourcecode projects are small educational/hobby PHP applications, so this is a low-priority issue for most enterprises rather than a high-real-risk vulnerability - exploitation probability (EPSS) is unknown and cannot be used to confirm or refute likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted value in the 'User' parameter of a POST/GET request to /login1.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into its authentication query. Because public proof-of-concept exploit code exists (GitHub) and no login credentials are required, the attacker can attempt authentication bypass or extraction of limited database contents. Exploitation is low-complexity and scriptable against any reachable instance of the application. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'User' login argument in /login1.php to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the underlying database. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the product is a niche educational PHP application with limited real-world deployment, and the assessed impact is Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), indicating partial rather than full database compromise. Signals are mixed and lean toward low-to-moderate real-world risk despite the network-facing, unauthenticated nature of the flaw.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until a fix is available, restrict network access to the /login1.php endpoint to trusted IP addresses or internal networks only, though this will prevent legitimate remote users from logging in. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection detection rules in front of the application, understanding that false positives may block benign login attempts. If you maintain the application's source code, replace the unsanitized 'User' parameter usage with parameterized queries or prepared statements in /login1.php. Monitor web server and database logs for SQL injection patterns targeting the login endpoint, as public exploit code exists. Consult the VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/413404 and the public exploit reference at https://github.com/10RZC22/cve_submit/issues/1 for further technical details. There is no exact fix version to cite from the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a CWE-89 SQL injection in the PHP-based itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0, specifically in the /login1.php script where the 'User' parameter is not sanitized before being used in a SQL query. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-based exploitation, low attack complexity, no special privileges, and no user interaction required, so any remote attacker who can reach the login endpoint can attempt the injection. The E:P metric denotes a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_admission_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the product, and the affected version is constrained to 1.0. The assessed low impact (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) suggests partial compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than full database control.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Pre-authentication SQLi on a network login endpoint justifies AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact kept Low across C/I/A to match the partial-compromise assessment of a login-form injection.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Online Admission System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login1.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument User results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-92152
GHSA-x3w8-2x4x-j4w5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB