Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSelf-register low-privilege account
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DeliveryCraft request with tampered user-controlled key
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ExploitBypass authorization check (CWE-639)
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ExecutionEscalate to administrator role
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ImpactFull control of WordPress site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account on the target WordPress site (PR:L), but because Ultimate Member provides front-end user registration, an attacker can typically obtain the needed low-privilege account via self-registration where open registration is enabled - the common deployment mode for this plugin. Exploitation then depends on the plugin exposing a user-controlled key/identifier that is not properly validated against the requester's privileges (CWE-639). Limiting factors: sites that disable open registration or restrict account creation raise the bar to a pre-existing credential; exploitation is bounded to Ultimate Member versions through 2.13.1. No special network conditions or victim interaction are required (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N). |
| Impact | This is a genuine priority despite thin external intelligence. The CVSS 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges and no user interaction - a profile that maps cleanly onto CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key / IDOR) enabling privilege escalation. The practical risk driver is that Ultimate Member is a membership/registration plugin whose entire purpose is to let untrusted visitors self-register low-privilege accounts, so the PR:L prerequisite is trivially satisfiable on most real deployments - effectively collapsing the gap between 'authenticated' and 'unauthenticated' for this product class. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no confirmed active exploitation or published exploit code; the risk here is derived from the vector and product context, not from observed in-the-wild activity. Reported solely by Patchstack with no independent vendor advisory in the provided references, so affected-version and patch details should be confirmed directly with Ultimate Member before final triage. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker self-registers (or uses any existing low-privilege account) on a WordPress site running Ultimate Member ≤ 2.13.1, then manipulates a user-controlled key/identifier in a plugin request to act on or assume an account or role they do not own. By tampering with that reference, the low-privilege user escalates to administrator-level control of the site. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 03, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Ultimate Member WordPress plugin affects all versions through 2.13.1, allowing an authenticated attacker to manipulate a user-controlled key that the plugin fails to bind to the requester's own account or privileges, thereby elevating a low-privilege account to a higher role such as administrator. The flaw requires an authenticated account (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base score 8.8), but because Ultimate Member supplies front-end user registration, an attacker can typically self-register on sites with open registration enabled - the common deployment mode - lowering the practical barrier to entry; sites that disable open registration require a pre-existing credential. Exploitation status at time of analysis: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), though the low attack complexity and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact make rapid patching a priority, with no EPSS score supplied in the available intelligence.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or exact fixed version is identified in the available intelligence at time of analysis; the only reference supplied is the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ultimate-member/vulnerability/wordpress-ultimate-member-plugin-2-13-1-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which should be monitored for the patched release, and administrators should update the Ultimate Member plugin through the WordPress dashboard as soon as a version above 2.13.1 becomes available. Until a fix is confirmed, apply compensating controls with an eye to their trade-offs: the highest-value mitigation is to disable or restrict open front-end registration under Ultimate Member's user-registration settings (or set registration to admin-approved/invite-only), which removes the attacker's easiest path to the required authenticated session but directly limits member acquisition and is disruptive for membership sites - where open registration must stay on, add moderation or email verification to raise the cost of mass account creation. Because the residual exposure depends on the attacker already holding a low-privilege account, aggressively restrict and audit the subscriber role's ability to edit profiles or submit parameters that write to user meta, and disable any plugin add-on or template that permits front-end role or capability changes. Deploy WAF/regex rules blocking unusual role or capability parameters in Ultimate Member AJAX and form requests, and monitor WordPress for unexpected changes to user roles or wp_capabilities metadata, alerting on any newly created administrator or elevated account - such rules are lower-risk than disabling the plugin but can be bypassed and require tuning. If registration cannot be closed and the site holds sensitive data, the most decisive option is to deactivate the Ultimate Member plugin entirely until a patched release is available, with the trade-off that all front-end membership, profile, and login functionality stops working and an alternative authentication or membership mechanism must be substituted.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Ultimate Member is a widely deployed WordPress membership and user-profile plugin that exposes front-end registration, login, profile editing, and directory features, storing user-supplied values in WordPress user meta. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), an insecure-direct-object-reference style weakness in which a key, identifier, or field supplied by the user - for example a user ID, role/meta field, or profile parameter accepted by an AJAX or form-handling endpoint - is used by the plugin without verifying that the requester is entitled to read or modify the referenced object. Because the plugin does not compare the submitted key against the authenticated user's own identity or capabilities, an attacker who controls the key value can direct the plugin's privileged operation at another account or at privileged user metadata, resulting in role escalation. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the attack is network-reachable, low-complexity, needs only low privileges (an ordinary subscriber-level account, obtainable through the plugin's own self-registration flow where permitted), requires no victim interaction, and yields high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the same security scope. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:ultimate_member:ultimate_member:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is an unversioned wildcard, so the authoritative version bound is the vendor advisory's stated range: all releases from n/a through 2.13.1. WordPress role and capability metadata is the asset ultimately at risk, and any escalation path that writes to wp_capabilities or equivalent user-meta structures is effectively a full site-compromise primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable IDOR exploitable by a low-privilege self-registerable account (PR:L) with no interaction; successful role takeover yields full admin control, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through 2.13.1.
Executive ViewAI
The Ultimate Member WordPress plugin, deployed on sites running versions through 2.13.1, contains a privilege escalation flaw that lets an authenticated user, including a self-registered visitor on sites with open registration, elevate their own account to administrator. Because administrative takeover of a WordPress site typically yields full control over content, user data, and any connected business systems, this represents a direct risk to site integrity and to any customer or employee data the site handles. Leadership should treat this as a priority remediation item for all externally reachable WordPress properties, particularly those with public-facing registration enabled.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable open front-end registration or require administrator approval for new accounts to remove the self-registration path; audit and revert unauthorized role changes; enforce MFA and least privilege on administrator accounts; restrict or monitor privileged account creation; deploy WAF or virtual patching rules targeting user-controlled privilege parameters; and consider temporarily deactivating the Ultimate Member plugin on high-value sites until a fix is released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-92042
GHSA-c87c-gj39-m74f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB