Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessPhish admin with crafted thumb_url link
-
DeliveryAdmin clicks GET request to editimage_bwg
-
ExploitUnsanitized thumb_url reflected into page
-
ExecutionScript executes in wp-admin session
-
ImpactCreate rogue admin or inject backdoor
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concrete conditions: (1) the victim must be authenticated to WordPress AND hold the manage_options capability (i.e., an administrator), since the editimage_bwg AJAX action enforces a capability check; and (2) the victim must be socially engineered into clicking an attacker-crafted link. The attacker needs no credentials of their own (PR:N) and no CSRF token, because the editimage_bwg handler lacks nonce verification, allowing payload delivery via a simple crafted GET request to the 'thumb_url' parameter. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: mandatory user interaction (UI:R), the narrow target set of administrator-level accounts, and applicability only to Photo Gallery by 10Web versions up to and including 1.8.46. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N = 6.1 Medium) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, no attacker authentication, but requiring victim user interaction. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation - consistent with a reflected XSS, which is typically opportunistic rather than mass-automatable. A critical nuance NOT captured by the headline CVSS is the elevated victim prerequisite: the description states exploitation requires the authenticated victim to hold the manage_options (administrator) capability, because the editimage_bwg AJAX handler performs a capability check but omits nonce verification. This materially narrows the realistic target population to administrators, which lowers practical risk versus a generic any-logged-in-user reflected XSS, even though PR:N correctly reflects that the attacker themselves needs no credentials. Net: a real, patch-worthy flaw whose impact (admin-session script execution, potential full-site takeover via CSRF-less GET delivery) is significant per incident, but whose exploitation is gated behind social engineering of a specific high-privilege user. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a GET URL to the editimage_bwg AJAX action with a malicious 'thumb_url' value containing a JavaScript payload, then phishes a WordPress administrator (who holds manage_options) into clicking it. Because the endpoint checks capability but not a nonce, the reflected payload executes in the admin's browser with no CSRF token required, letting the attacker run script in the wp-admin context to create rogue admin accounts or inject backdoors. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 03, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in the Photo Gallery by 10Web - Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery WordPress plugin, versions up to and including 1.8.46, lets unauthenticated attackers inject arbitrary JavaScript through the unsanitized 'thumb_url' parameter handled by the editimage_bwg AJAX action. Because that handler performs a capability check but no nonce verification, a payload can be delivered in a plain crafted GET request without any CSRF token, and it executes in the browser of a logged-in WordPress administrator; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic impact is moderate rather than critical: successful exploitation requires the victim to hold the manage_options capability and to be socially engineered into clicking an attacker-supplied link, so this is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the CVE references include a plugin Trac changeset (revision 3716530 in the photo-gallery repository), which indicates the vendor has committed a code change addressing the unsanitized 'thumb_url' reflection, but no tagged release number is stated in the source data. The primary action is therefore to check the plugin's changelog and apply the first release above 1.8.46 that contains the fix, verified against the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/29c33526-3a60-45ab-95ef-22c78b310f74?source=cve; until that version is confirmed and deployed, deactivate the Photo Gallery by 10Web plugin if image galleries are not business-critical, accepting the loss of gallery functionality as the trade-off. Compensating controls, if the plugin must stay active: block or filter requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php where action=editimage_bwg and the thumb_url parameter contains script markup, using a WAF or reverse-proxy rule - note this may generate false positives against legitimate image-editing operations and no CSRF-token-based control will help because the handler lacks nonce verification; reduce the number of administrator accounts holding manage_options so fewer sessions can be targeted; and warn administrator users not to follow unsolicited links or open untrusted pages while logged in, since exploitation depends entirely on that user interaction. Do not rely on the plugin's capability check alone, as it does not prevent the reflected payload from executing in an already-authenticated administrator's browser.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-79 improper neutralization of input during web page generation (reflected XSS) in a WordPress plugin. The plugin exposes the AJAX action 'editimage_bwg', which is reachable through WordPress's admin-ajax.php; that handler validates the caller's capability (manage_options, effectively administrator) but omits a nonce/CSRF check, so requests can be triggered cross-site without a valid token. The 'thumb_url' parameter is not sanitized on input and not escaped on output, and the tainted value is reflected back into the admin-side edit image view; the referenced source locations - admin/views/Editimage.php around lines 93 and 273, photo-gallery.php around line 910, and framework/WDWLibrary.php around line 18 in the 1.8.46 tag - correspond to where the parameter is read and where it reaches the rendered page. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects network reachability, no attacker credentials (PR:N), mandatory victim interaction (UI:R), and a scope change (S:C) because script executing in the administrator's authenticated session can affect the broader WordPress installation rather than just the vulnerable component. Impact on confidentiality and integrity is rated low, and availability is unaffected.
Know when Wordpress Plugin gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attacker is unauthenticated (PR:N) delivering via crafted GET with no nonce; victim click is required (UI:R); script runs cross-context in the browser (S:C) with limited C/I impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Photo Gallery by 10Web - Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the 'thumb_url' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.46 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link. Exploitation requires that the authenticated victim holds the manage_options capability, as the editimage_bwg AJAX action performs a capability check but no nonce verification, meaning the payload can be delivered via a crafted GET request without a CSRF token.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
More in Wordpress Plugin
View allThe Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
SQL injection in the NotificationX WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.8.2) allows unauthenticated remote a
The POST SMTP Mailer - Email log, Delivery Failure Notifications and Best Mail SMTP for WordPress plugin for WordPress i
The MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin - for Online Courses and Education plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to union base
The Email Subscribers by Icegram Express plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the ‘hash’ parameter in
EUVD-2026-91954
GHSA-2ggj-c242-ppq9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB