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Transliterator EUVDEUVD-2026-91914

| CVE-2026-96575 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-03 Wordfence GHSA-vgwh-2jr2-p5w5
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted blog comment unauthenticated
  2. Delivery
    Embed {rstr_keep} placeholder in kses-allowed tags
  3. Exploit
    Comment survives save-time sanitization
  4. Execution
    Plugin resolves placeholder on render
  5. Impact
    Script executes in visitor/admin browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Transliterator - Multilingual and Multi-script Text Conversion plugin (versions ≤2.5.8) installed and active on a WordPress site with public comments enabled and the plugin processing comment content. The attacker must craft a comment that combines WordPress core kses-permitted tags/attributes (specifically a[title] and code) with the literal characters of the plugin's shortcode markers and the predictable {rstr_keep} placeholder token, so the payload passes comment save-time sanitization and is later expanded into executable script. No authentication is required (PR:N). Limiting factors: the plugin must be active and transliterating comment output, comments must be open, and the injected script only fires when a user actually views the affected page (making administrators and visitors the effective targets); sites with comments disabled or the plugin inactive are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a stored XSS (CWE-79) in a WordPress transliteration plugin, scored CVSS 7.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N). The AV:N/PR:N/UI:N combination is the genuinely concerning part: the input data (CVSS vector contains PR:N) indicates unauthenticated exploitation, and the description confirms attackers can inject via the public comment channel, which keeps the barrier to entry very low. The S:C (scope change) and C:L/I:L reflect that injected script executes in the browsers of other visitors/administrators viewing the affected page rather than compromising the server directly - impact is limited (L/L), not full compromise, which is why this lands at High rather than Critical. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the practical risk is therefore 'plausible and easy to weaponize but not confirmed in-the-wild.' A notable nuance to verify: the described attack survives comment kses sanitization specifically because it abuses core-permitted tags (a[title], code) combined with the plugin's own shortcode/placeholder tokens - so exploitability depends on the plugin being active and processing comment content, meaning real-world risk is narrower than the raw AV:N/PR:N vector alone suggests. Treat as a prioritize-for-patching issue on any site running this plugin with comments enabled, but not an emergency absent exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a blog comment containing kses-allowed markup (such as an a[title] or code tag) interleaved with the plugin's predictable {rstr_keep} placeholder and shortcode marker characters. WordPress's comment save-time sanitization preserves these literal characters, and when the Transliterator plugin later renders the comment the placeholder is resolved into executable HTML, so the injected script runs in the browser of every visitor or administrator who views the page. No public exploit code is identified in the supplied data, but the technique is fully described and requires no authentication.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 03, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Transliterator WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 2.5.8) allows unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts into comment content, which execute when a user views the affected page. The flaw exists because the plugin's shortcode markers and predictable {rstr_keep} placeholder are not stripped, letting payloads composed of WordPress core kses-allowed tags (a[title] and code) bypass comment sanitization and later expand into executable script. Sites with the plugin active and public comments enabled are at risk; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score is 7.2 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N), reflecting unauthenticated remote exploitation with scope change.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed. The vendor changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3714692%40serbian-transliteration&new=3714692%40serbian-transliteration indicates a fix. Until a patched version is released and applied, disable the Transliterator plugin on all WordPress sites where it is active, or alternatively disable public comments to remove the attack vector. If the plugin must remain active, restrict comment permissions and use a security plugin or custom filter to sanitize comment content more strictly, though these compensating controls carry trade-offs: disabling comments may impact site engagement, and additional filtering may not fully block the specific placeholder-based bypass. Monitor the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f31bf520-2006-496b-b487-62faea679cf6?source=cve) for updated patch information.

Affected VersionsENISA

Transliterator – Multilingual and Multi-script Text Conversion 0 ≤2.5.8

Affected Packages

euvd transliterator_multilingual_and_multi_script_text_conversion no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation, i.e., cross-site scripting) in the WordPress plugin Transliterator - Multilingual and Multi-script Text Conversion (slug: serbian-transliteration). The plugin processes comment content to perform transliteration and uses shortcode-like markers with a predictable placeholder token {rstr_keep}. When a comment is saved, WordPress core applies its kses allow-list for comments, which permits certain HTML tags and attributes including a[title] and code. Because the plugin does not sanitize or escape the literal characters that form its shortcode markers and the {rstr_keep} token, an attacker can craft a comment payload that survives kses filtering and, when the plugin later replaces the placeholder with stored content, produces executable JavaScript. The affected code paths are visible in the plugin's controller.php around lines 659, 679, and 689 (tags/2.5.8). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ivijanstefan:transliterator_-_multilingual_and_multi-script_text_conversion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product range. Exploitation requires the plugin to be active and processing comment output, with comments enabled.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Unauthenticated comment injection over the network gives AV:N/PR:N/AC:L; stored script executing in other users' browsers is a scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Transliterator - Multilingual and Multi-script Text Conversion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment Content via Predictable {rstr_keep} Placeholder in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The payload survives WordPress comment save-time sanitization because the tags and attributes used (such as a[title] and code) are permitted by the core comment kses allow-list, and the literal characters comprising the plugin's shortcode markers and placeholder tokens are not stripped.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

WordPress sites running the Transliterator plugin (versions up to and including 2.5.8) with public commenting enabled are exposed to stored cross-site scripting that any unauthenticated visitor can trigger, meaning attackers can plant malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of staff, customers, and other site visitors who view affected pages. Because the flaw requires no credentials and no user interaction to deliver, the reputational, legal, and downstream compromise risk extends beyond the website itself to any user session, credential, or customer data reachable through the browser. Leadership should treat this as an active exposure of the public-facing web estate rather than a routine plugin maintenance item.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deactivate the Transliterator plugin (versions up to and including 2.5.8) or disable public comments on affected sites; deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules that strip or encode the plugin's shortcode markers and the {rstr_keep} placeholder, and block a[title] / code tag patterns in comment input; restrict comment submission to authenticated or moderated users; apply output encoding on comment rendering; and monitor for vendor release of a fixed version.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche multilingual transliteration WordPress plugin, limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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