Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach internet-facing Traffic Server proxy
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DeliverySend crafted request meeting required condition
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ExploitBypass improper access control enforcement
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ExecutionReach protected backend resource
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ImpactRead or tamper with downstream data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS 4.0 vector sets AT:P, meaning exploitation depends on a specific attack requirement/condition that is not under the attacker's direct control (e.g., a particular request state, timing, or proxy routing configuration), so it is not guaranteed on every request; however, the public description does not name the exact Traffic Server feature, directive, or deployment mode that must be present, so the precise prerequisite cannot be confirmed from available data and should be verified against the Apache advisory thread. Exploitation is remote and requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), but the practical blast radius is limited to backend/subsequent systems the proxy fronts (SC:H/SI:H) with no direct impact on the Traffic Server host itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N). Affected deployments are limited to Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0-9.2.14 and 10.0.0-10.1.3; instances on 9.2.15/10.1.4 or later are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional risk rather than an urgent emergency. The Apache-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, network-reachable improper access control flaw, but the AT:P metric signals that a specific attack requirement/condition outside the attacker's direct control must be met, which tempers real-world exploitability. Notably, the vector reports NO impact to the vulnerable system itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) and instead places the entire impact on subsequent/downstream systems (SC:H/SI:H) - consistent with Traffic Server acting as a reverse/forward proxy where an access-control bypass exposes or tampers with protected backend resources rather than the proxy host. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC is provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the 7.0 base score reflects potential downstream impact, not confirmed widespread attack activity. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag aligns directionally with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) but the terse description does not confirm a classic credential-level auth bypass - treat that label as indicative, not authoritative. Net: prioritize patching as a meaningful proxy-tier access-control issue, but it is not a drop-everything, mass-exploited threat on current signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends crafted requests to an internet-facing Apache Traffic Server proxy and, under the specific conditions implied by AT:P, bypasses access-control enforcement so the proxy forwards or exposes protected resources on a backend/origin system it fronts. Because impact falls on subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H), the result is unauthorized read and/or manipulation of downstream content or services rather than compromise of the proxy itself. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 02, 2026
Improper access control in Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0-9.2.14 and 10.0.0-10.1.3 allows unauthenticated remote requests that should have been denied to be forwarded to backend systems the proxy is meant to protect, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact on those subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H) with no direct impact on the Traffic Server host itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N). Exploitation is conditional, not routine: the CVSS 4.0 vector carries AT:P, meaning a specific attack requirement outside the attacker's direct control must be satisfied before a request succeeds, and this is corroborated by the independent assessment as a genuine but conditional risk rather than an urgent emergency. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis; fixed versions are 9.2.15 and 10.1.4, and this CVE supersedes CVE-2026-41920, whose record understated the 9.x affected range as 9.0.0-9.1.14.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Improper access control in Apache Traffic Server lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass the proxy's access-control checks, yielding a high integrity impact that extends beyond the proxy to protected resources behind it (CVSS 3.1 base 9.3, scope change S:C, C:L/I:H). Every 9.x release from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14 and every 10.x release from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 is affected, including 9.2.x builds that operators may have assumed were covered by the earlier CVE-2026-41920 record this advisory supersedes. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not confirmed as actively exploited (no CISA KEV entry); the risk rating rests on signal strength - network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, low attack complexity - rather than on observed exploitation. Vendor-released patches exist: upgrade to 9.2.15 or 10.1.4.
RemediationAI
The vendor-released fix is an upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 on the 9.x branch or 10.1.4 on the 10.x branch, as stated in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/qcxzvcbbln68hd0j08pdnjdj4r991nhd; because the superseded CVE-2026-41920 record (https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41920) advertised 9.1.15 as the 9.x fix, verify that every 9.2.x host is genuinely on 9.2.15 or later rather than trusting an existing 9.1.15 build. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, the strongest compensating control is to stop relying on the proxy for authorization: enforce authentication and access checks at the origins/backends so that a bypassed proxy check grants no access - the trade-off is added origin-side configuration effort and per-request latency, and cached responses may need to be invalidated. In parallel, restrict which clients can reach the proxy listener using firewall rules or Traffic Server's ip_allow.yaml so that only trusted networks can submit requests, and segment the network so only the proxy's addresses can connect to origins - the trade-off is possible breakage of legitimate clients, health checkers, or multi-hop proxy topologies. Where the proxy front-ends sensitive administrative or internal-only services, temporarily redirect or block those routes at the origin and monitor for anomalous backend request patterns; since the exact AT:P prerequisite is not publicly documented, watch the advisory thread for a statement of the affected directive or feature and validate any upgrade in staging before fleet-wide rollout.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Apache Traffic Server is a high-performance caching and forwarding proxy deployed in front of application backends as a reverse proxy, forward proxy, or CDN/edge cache. The defect is classed as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning an authorization or access-control check on the request-handling path is missing or can be bypassed, so the proxy forwards traffic it should have rejected; the accompanying 'Authentication Bypass' tag points to an access-control enforcement gap rather than a memory-safety bug. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N shows a remote, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, but with the exploitability modifier AT:P indicating a prerequisite not under the attacker's control (for example a specific request state, timing window, or proxy routing configuration), and with all measurable impact falling on subsequent systems rather than the Traffic Server process itself, matching the CVSS 3.1 re-assessment of S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N. The public record and the Apache advisory thread do not name the specific Traffic Server feature, configuration directive, or deployment mode that constitutes that prerequisite, so the exact condition should be verified against the vendor advisory and release notes. Affected instances are bounded to 9.0.0-9.2.14 and 10.0.0-10.1.3 as enumerated by ENISA EUVD-2026-91766; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server is version-agnostic and does not itself constrain the range, and note that 9.1.15 is NOT a fix for this issue despite the superseded CVE-2026-41920 record claiming so.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N); AC:H reflects the AT:P attack requirement; S:C with C:H/I:H because impact lands on a downstream system, A:N as no availability effect is indicated.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server.
This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fixes the issue.
This CVE supersedes CVE-2026-41920, whose record listed the affected 9.x versions as 9.0.0 through 9.1.14 and the fixed version as 9.1.15. All 9.2.x releases before 9.2.15 are affected.
Executive ViewAI
Apache Traffic Server versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.14 and 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 can forward requests that should be denied to the backend applications they are deployed to protect, giving unauthorized parties read and write access to those downstream systems even though the proxy host itself is unaffected. Organizations that rely on Traffic Server as the front door to internal applications therefore face a weakening of the access-control boundary they depend on: the exposure is conditional, requiring a specific prerequisite outside the attacker's direct control, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Leadership should treat this as a genuine but non-emergency risk that nonetheless warrants priority attention on internet-facing proxy tiers, and should note that the corrected advisory supersedes CVE-2026-41920 and widens the affected 9.x range from 9.1.14 to 9.2.14.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; fixed versions 9.2.15 and 10.1.4 are referenced in the advisory and should be confirmed with the vendor. Compensating controls: enforce authentication and authorization at the backend applications rather than trusting the proxy's decision, restrict backend reachability to expected paths, methods, and source ranges, apply WAF or upstream ACL rules to block unauthorized forwarded requests, and monitor proxy-to-backend traffic for anomalous request patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-91766
GHSA-r73v-c3ch-65gj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB