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Simple Pharmacy EUVDEUVD-2026-91632

| CVE-2026-104613 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-02 VulDB GHSA-fh66-7c3w-2478
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to view.php
  3. Execution
    Break out of SQL query via injection
  4. Impact
    Extract or manipulate database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L) to reach the /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php endpoint, which then passes an unsanitized ID parameter into a SQL query. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the attack is remote over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The primary limiting factors are the authentication requirement and the product's extremely limited deployment; no non-default configuration is needed once a valid account exists.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue despite being a SQL injection flaw. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, base 5.3) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low-level privileges (PR:L) with only limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the vulnerable system. A public exploit exists (publicly available exploit code exists), which raises practical risk, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score provided, so there is no evidence of widespread or automated exploitation at this time. The 'E:P' (Proof-of-Concept exploit maturity) in the vector is consistent with the POC reference rather than confirmed in-the-wild use. The most important mitigating factor is prevalence: CodeAstro Simple Pharmacy Management System is a small tutorial/source-code PHP project with negligible enterprise footprint, so real-world exposure is minimal. Note a tension in the signals: SQL injection on an unsanitized ID parameter frequently permits full database read (which would justify higher confidentiality impact than the vendor's VC:L) - VulDB auto-generated scores tend to be conservative, so the real confidentiality impact may be understated; verify against the actual query context.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into a query. Because publicly available exploit code exists (referenced via the GitHub issue), an attacker can replicate the technique to enumerate or extract database contents such as patient/product or user records remotely. Low attack complexity means no special timing or configuration is needed beyond having a valid session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

SQL injection in CodeAstro Simple Pharmacy Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the ID parameter in /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php, leading to high confidentiality impact and limited integrity impact. Exploitation requires a low-privileged account, and no user interaction is needed. Publicly available exploit code exists, though no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported. The product has extremely limited deployment, making this a low-to-moderate priority issue.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Until an official fix is available, administrators should ensure that only trusted users have accounts, as exploitation requires authentication. Implement input validation on the ID parameter to accept only integer values, and replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized statements or prepared statements in the application code if custom modifications are possible. Additionally, consider restricting access to /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php via web server rules (e.g., IP allowlisting for administrative networks) or temporarily disabling the endpoint if it is not essential. Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules as a compensating control, though this may be bypassed by advanced attackers. Monitor database and web logs for suspicious queries or unexpected data access. Consult the vendor site at https://codeastro.com/ for future updates and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/412922 for any patch information that may become available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Pharmacy Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_pharmacy_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in a PHP-based web application. The affected endpoint, /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php, takes an 'ID' parameter from the user and passes it into a SQL query without proper sanitization or parameterization. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands, potentially reading sensitive data (e.g., user credentials, inventory, sales records) or modifying database contents. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:simple_pharmacy_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies CodeAstro's Simple Pharmacy Management System as the affected product. According to the independent assessment, the flaw requires authenticated access with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and can be exploited remotely without user interaction. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows E:P, indicating proof-of-concept exploit code is available, which aligns with the public exploit reported in the references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Authenticated (PR:L) remote SQLi over the network with low complexity; injection typically enables full database read (C:H) with limited write (I:L) and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 02, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 02, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 02, 2026 - 13:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Simple Pharmacy Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /SimplePharmacy-PHP/product/view.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
tutorial-grade PHP source project, negligible production deployment
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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