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AVEZ LMS EUVDEUVD-2026-91567

| CVE-2026-85209 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-02 TR-CERT GHSA-h7qw-2qfr-8h7v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged account
  2. Exploit
    Enumerate protected resource identifiers
  3. Execution
    Send request bypassing missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Retrieve unauthorized confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the AVEZ Electronics Learning Management System with at least low-privilege access (CVSS PR:L); it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated outsiders. The core condition is the application's incorrectly configured access-control levels - endpoints or objects that fail to enforce per-user authorization - so an authenticated user can reach resources beyond their privilege level. Limiting factors: an attacker must first obtain or register a low-privileged account, and the product must be network-reachable; impact is limited to confidential data disclosure (no integrity or availability effect). Affected scope is any LMS instance at or before the 2026-09-18 version baseline.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, authorization flaw (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) in a niche vendor's Learning Management System. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable issue that is low-complexity but requires an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) - so it is not an unauthenticated internet-wide exposure. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N): an authenticated user can read data they should not, with no data tampering or availability loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization - the status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Weighing these signals together, this is a real but second-tier priority: genuine data-confidentiality exposure for any deployment, but the low real-world footprint of the product and the authentication requirement temper widespread risk. It should be patched promptly where the product is deployed, but it is not a drop-everything emergency absent exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account (e.g., a student or basic user) on the AVEZ LMS sends crafted requests to endpoints or object identifiers that lack proper authorization checks, retrieving other users' or administrators' confidential records. Because attack complexity is low and the vector is network-based, exploitation requires only valid credentials and knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 02, 2026

Missing authorization controls in AVEZ Electronics Communication Training and Consultancy Trade Inc.'s Learning Management System (LMS) allow an authenticated low-privilege user to reach resources and records beyond their assigned privilege level, resulting in disclosure of confidential data. The flaw (CWE-862) is remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, but requires a valid authenticated session (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), so fully unauthenticated outsiders cannot trigger it directly; impact is confined to confidentiality, with no integrity or availability effect. All LMS instances at or before the 2026-09-18 version baseline are in scope, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though no vendor-released patch has been confirmed either.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, so remediation must initially rely on compensating controls while the vendor is engaged; monitor the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1242 for an updated version and apply it as soon as it is published. Until then, restrict network exposure of the LMS to trusted internal ranges or place it behind a VPN or reverse-proxy allowlist so that only known users can reach it - this reduces the pool of attackers who can obtain a low-privileged account, at the cost of breaking access for remote or mobile learners. Disable self-service account registration and enforce manual, administrator-approved provisioning to raise the cost of acquiring the low-privilege session the exploit requires. Conduct an authorization audit of every endpoint, API route, and object reference, adding explicit server-side role and ownership checks (deny-by-default), since the underlying CWE-862 defect is application-level and will persist until code is corrected. Enable detailed access logging and alerting on authenticated users requesting records, courses, or user IDs outside their assigned scope, which can detect exploitation attempts but does not prevent them. Note that none of these controls eliminates the flaw itself, and each carries operational trade-offs, so the vendor fix remains the only complete resolution.

Affected VersionsENISA

Learning Management System (LMS) 0 ≤2026-09-18

Affected Packages

euvd learning_management_system_lms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic broken access control defect in the CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) class, sometimes described as exploiting incorrectly configured access control security levels. Rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw, the root cause is that the LMS fails to perform a server-side authorization check on one or more endpoints, controllers, or object references before returning data to the caller. Because the application authenticates the user but does not verify that the user is entitled to the requested object or function, any holder of a low-privileged account - including one obtained through self-registration where enabled - can enumerate or directly request privileged content. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:avez_electronics_communication_training_and_consultancy_trade_inc.:learning_management_system_(lms):* identifies the product with a wildcard version, meaning the vendor's LMS is treated as affected across versions up to the 2026-09-18 baseline. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms network reachability, low complexity, and a low-privilege prerequisite, with high confidentiality impact and no scope change. Typical data exposed in an LMS context includes student records, grades, enrollment data, course materials, and administrative metadata.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable missing-authorization flaw needing a low-privileged account (PR:L), low complexity, yielding confidential data disclosure only (C:H, I/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in AVEZ Electronics Communication Training and Consultancy Trade Inc. Learning Management System (LMS) allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.

This issue affects Learning Management System (LMS): through 2026-09-18.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure regional (Turkish) vendor LMS, minimal enterprise footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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