Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running vulnerable Paytm plugin
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DeliveryForge payment callback without credentials
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ExploitInject SQL via unescaped callback field
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ExecutionBypass callback integrity check
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ImpactExfiltrate database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the Paytm Payment Gateway is enabled on the WordPress site WITHOUT credentials configured - in this state the integrity/signature check on incoming payment callbacks can be forged by an unauthenticated attacker. The vulnerable sink is a SQL statement that consumes unescaped data taken from the payment callback. Limiting factors: the credential-less gateway configuration is a specific, non-universal deployment state; the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the effort to construct a forged callback that passes the (forgeable) integrity check; and the site must be running a version before 2.8.9. No authentication or user interaction is required once those conditions hold. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N = 7.5 HIGH) describes an unauthenticated (PR:N), network-reachable SQL injection with high attack complexity (AC:H) and a scope change (S:C) reflecting injection into the backend WordPress/MySQL database. The AC:H is credible because exploitation requires forging the payment-callback integrity check, which is only feasible in the specific configuration where the gateway is enabled without credentials - not a trivial one-shot request. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this is a vendor/researcher-disclosed (WPScan) issue rather than an observed in-the-wild threat. Net: a genuine high-impact SQLi (C:H enables database read, including credentials/PII) but gated behind both a non-default credential-less configuration and non-trivial callback forgery, so real-world priority is moderate - patch promptly on affected sites but the AC:H plus configuration gate argues against imminent mass exploitation. Note the vector assigns only I:L and A:N despite SQLi often permitting writes; this likely reflects limited injection context - treat integrity impact as conservative and verify against the WPScan advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who knows a WordPress site runs the Paytm Payment Gateway plugin (<2.8.9) with the gateway enabled but no API credentials configured crafts a forged payment-callback request, bypassing the integrity check that would normally require valid gateway credentials. The malicious callback carries SQL metacharacters in a callback-derived field that the plugin fails to escape before using in a SQL statement, letting the attacker read arbitrary database contents (order data, user records, password hashes). No public POC is referenced, and the high attack complexity reflects the effort to forge a valid-looking callback. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Paytm Payment Gateway WordPress plugin (versions before 2.8.9) lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through payment callback data that the plugin fails to escape before building a database query. Exploitation is conditional: the gateway must be enabled on the WordPress site without payment credentials configured, a specific deployment state in which the plugin's callback integrity/signature check can be forged, so an attacker can supply a crafted, seemingly valid callback. No authentication or user interaction is required once those conditions hold, and the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, 7.5 HIGH) reflects high attack complexity and database-scope impact; no public exploit code has been identified and the flaw is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), though the pre-2.8.9 install base and internet-facing nature of WordPress sites warrant prompt patching.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Paytm Payment Gateway WordPress plugin to version 2.8.9 or later, which is the first version that escapes payment callback data before it is used in SQL. The patch is confirmed available from the vendor, and the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/10f2d49e-94e4-4e49-b32f-c1c75c2c6364/) plus the NVD entry (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81809) should be reviewed for the vendor's own release notes. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate the Paytm Payment Gateway plugin entirely or, if payments must continue, ensure the gateway is never left enabled without valid credentials configured - supplying and regularly rotating the merchant credentials restores the integrity check on incoming callbacks and removes the forgery primitive the injection depends on (trade-off: site checkout functionality is unavailable or limited until properly configured). Additionally, restrict or block external access to the plugin's payment callback endpoint at the web server/WAF layer from all but the gateway's published IP ranges, accepting that legitimate asynchronous notifications may be dropped if those ranges change, and deploy virtual-patching rules that reject SQL syntax in callback parameters as a temporary backstop. Audit WordPress and MySQL logs for anomalous callback POST requests and unexpected query errors predating the upgrade, since a successful injection on a credential-less gateway would not require any authenticated user.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in a WordPress plugin, arising from a two-part failure. First, data received from the payment gateway callback endpoint is passed into a SQL statement without the escaping or parameterization that WordPress's $wpdb->prepare() API is designed to provide, so attacker-controlled callback parameters reach the query string as raw SQL. Second, and more importantly, the integrity check intended to authenticate those callbacks (a signature/hash verification typical of payment gateway integrations) can be forged when the plugin is enabled without credentials configured - meaning the gateway secrets that would normally key the check are absent, so the verification provides no real authenticity guarantee. Because payment callbacks are delivered to a public, unauthenticated WordPress endpoint, the combination yields a network-reachable (AV:N), unauthenticated (PR:N) injection path. The high attack complexity (AC:H) accounts for the difficulty of constructing a forged callback that satisfies the weakened integrity logic, and the scope change (S:C) reflects that the injection pivots from the plugin into the underlying WordPress/MySQL database, where confidentiality impact is high (C:H) while integrity impact is limited (I:L) and availability is unaffected (A:N). EUVD lists the affected range as Paytm Payment Gateway 0 through versions below 2.8.9; no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so exact platform enumeration relies on the WordPress plugin slug and the EUVD range.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated remote SQLi (PR:N, AV:N) but AC:H for forging the callback integrity check; S:C and C:H for backend DB access, I:L conservative per vendor, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Paytm Payment Gateway WordPress plugin before 2.8.9 does not properly escape data taken from payment callbacks before using it in a SQL statement, and the integrity check on those callbacks can be forged when the gateway is enabled without credentials, allowing unauthenticated users to perform SQL injection attacks.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity SQL injection flaw in the Paytm Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress (all versions before 2.8.9) allows an attacker to inject commands into the site's database without any login or user interaction, potentially exposing or corrupting data held on the organization's own web infrastructure. Risk is concentrated on internet-facing WordPress sites that have the plugin's gateway enabled but payment credentials not yet configured, a common state during setup or after a payment integration change. The absence of public exploit code and the elevated attack complexity reduce immediate likelihood, but the breadth of the pre-2.8.9 install base warrants prompt remediation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-90510
GHSA-x2j9-6g95-5p2v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB