Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach application network interface
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DeliveryExtract hard-coded JWT signing secret
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ExploitForge admin Bearer token
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ExecutionSubmit token to API
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PersistInvoke administrative functions
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ImpactFull compromise of application
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the Hitachi Coding Software Suite instance (through version 3.3.0) that exposes the JWT/Bearer-token-authenticated API. The only real prerequisite beyond network access is possession of the hard-coded JWT signing secret, which is shared across all installations and recoverable from the distributed software, so no victim credentials, user interaction, or special non-default configuration are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factor is exposure: the affected product is niche industrial software, so the attacker must be able to reach its management/API endpoint, which in typical OT deployments may be network-segmented rather than internet-facing. |
| Impact | All available signals point to a genuinely high-severity, high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring no authentication and no user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key), where a static JWT signing secret lets anyone forge valid Bearer tokens. The 9.3 score is credible: a hardcoded signing key is a deterministic, reliably reproducible defect, not a probabilistic memory bug. However, no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization at this time - the risk is currently theoretical-but-serious rather than observed-in-the-wild. The main mitigating factor is prevalence: Hitachi Coding Software Suite is niche industrial coding/marking (printer/coder) software, so exploitation is likely to be targeted (OT/industrial attacker reaching a management interface) rather than opportunistic internet-scale scanning. SSVC fields were not supplied and cannot be inferred. Net: treat as a high priority to patch for any organization running this product, while recognizing exploitation signals (EPSS/KEV/POC) are absent, suggesting targeted rather than widespread exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has recovered the hard-coded JWT signing secret (e.g., by extracting it from the distributed software binaries) crafts a self-signed Bearer token asserting administrative identity and submits it to the application's API. Because the server validates tokens against the static, universally shared secret, the forged token is accepted and the attacker invokes administrative functions without any credentials. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, but the technique is trivially reproducible once the secret is known. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Authentication bypass in Hitachi Coding Software Suite through 3.3.0 lets remote, unauthenticated attackers forge JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) using a hard-coded signing secret and invoke administrative functions. The affected software exposes a JWT/Bearer-token-authenticated API; the only prerequisite beyond network reachability is extraction of the shared hard-coded secret from the distributed product, so no victim credentials, user interaction, or non-default configuration are required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the issue carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.3 and can result in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact where the management/API endpoint is reachable; in typical OT deployments, network segmentation may be the main practical barrier.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-recommended fixed release for Hitachi Coding Software Suite as soon as Hitachi publishes it; the supplied advisory (https://www.hitachi-ies.com/common/documents/vulnerability/hcss/Hitachi_Coding_Software_Suite_Public_statement_20260925_EN.pdf) is the authoritative source, but an exact patched version is not specified in the provided data. Until patched, restrict the JWT/Bearer-token-authenticated API and management interface so it is unreachable from untrusted networks-place it behind a VPN, management VLAN, or zero-trust proxy and block direct internet exposure; the trade-off is reduced remote administrative convenience. If the product exposes a configurable JWT signing secret, replace the hard-coded value with a unique high-entropy secret and restart/reissue tokens; side effect: existing sessions and integrations using old tokens will break. Enforce additional authentication in front of the API where possible (for example mTLS or a reverse proxy requiring separate credentials), and monitor logs for unexpected administrative actions, token creation, or API calls from unusual sources, recognizing that logging may not prevent abuse of a known shared key. Network segmentation and strict ACLs are important because the hard-coded key is shared across all installations and cannot be assumed secret.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hitachi_industrial_equipment_systems:hitachi_coding_software_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems' Hitachi Coding Software Suite, an industrial software product whose API authenticates Bearer JWTs. CWE-321 (Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) is the root cause: the JWT signing secret is embedded in the software and shared across installations instead of being generated per deployment and protected as a secret. Because JWT signatures are the sole integrity check for bearer-token claims, anyone who recovers the key can mint tokens with arbitrary subject, role, or scope claims and pass them to the server as valid authentication, bypassing normal login and authorization checks. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is consistent with this remote, unauthenticated pre-auth compromise path, with the practical exposure limit being network reachability to the affected JWT-protected endpoint.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Static signing key forgeable by any remote unauthenticated attacker (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); forged admin tokens grant full administrative control, so C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (Hitachi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Hitachi
DescriptionCVE.org
Hitachi Coding Software Suite contains a vulnerability related to Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key. The Hardcoding of JWT signing secret key allows an attacker to generate unauthorized Bearer tokens and exploit administrative functions.
This issue affects Hitachi Coding Software Suite: through 3.3.0.
Executive ViewAI
Hitachi Coding Software Suite (through version 3.3.0) contains a critical authentication weakness that lets anyone able to reach its management API obtain administrative control of the product, placing the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of those systems at risk. No vendor patch is currently available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exposure today is governed mainly by network reachability - a meaningful concern for engineering and OT environments where this software may sit near sensitive production networks. Leadership should treat the management interface as an active risk requiring immediate containment, since the only practical barrier at present is network segmentation rather than a fix.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate the management/API endpoint behind firewalls with restrictive source IP allowlists or VPN-only access, keep the product off flat IT/OT networks, disable or decommission the exposed API where operationally feasible, monitor and alert on anomalous JWT/Bearer-token and administrative API activity, and apply the vendor patch immediately once it becomes available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated path traversal in Hitachi Coding Software Suite through 3.3.0 lets remote attackers read, create, modify
Missing authentication for a critical function in Hitachi Coding Software Suite (all versions through 3.3.0) allows a re
Hard-coded credentials and undocumented hidden accounts in Hitachi Coding Software Suite (versions through 3.3.0) allow
Cleartext transmission of authentication credentials and sensitive data in Hitachi Coding Software Suite through 3.3.0 a
Incorrect authorization enforcement in Hitachi Coding Software Suite through 3.3.0 allows an authenticated, low-privileg
EUVD-2026-90492
GHSA-xxq6-25c8-35j6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB