Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid first-factor credentials
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DeliveryReach SSL PNS login endpoint
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ExploitManipulate login request parameter
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ExecutionBypass MFA authorization check
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PersistComplete authenticated session
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ImpactAccess protected internal resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid first-factor credentials (PR:L) for Genian SSL PNS and network reachability to its login endpoint; the attack then succeeds by manipulating a specific login-request parameter to skip the MFA step. The AT:P attack-requirement and the missing-authorization root cause (CWE-862) mean the bypass depends on reaching a particular state in the login flow rather than being a fully unauthenticated, any-request exploit. Limiting factors: the attacker must hold a working first factor (stolen/phished password or a valid low-privilege account), MFA must be the deployed/enforced control being bypassed, and the affected Frodo-Core version must be in use; no user interaction is required (UI:N). Exact vulnerable versions are not specified in the available data and should be confirmed against the vendor advisory. |
| Impact | This is a credible, above-average-priority issue for organizations that run Genian SSL PNS, though the real-world population of such deployments is limited. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (7.3, AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) tells a coherent story: a network-reachable, low-privileged actor who already holds first-factor credentials manipulates a login request parameter to skip the MFA step (CWE-862, missing authorization). The AT:P (attack-requirement present) metric and PR:L indicate this is not a wholly unauthenticated drive-by - the attacker needs a valid first factor and some specific login-flow condition - which is why complexity should be treated as elevated (I map AT:P to AC:H in 3.1 terms). The standout signal is the subsequent-system impact (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H): defeating MFA on an SSL/VPN access product hands an attacker the full trust that MFA was protecting, i.e. access into the protected network, which is precisely the high-value outcome attackers pursue. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; exploitation status is therefore driven by severity and attacker-value reasoning, not by observed activity. Net: higher-than-CVSS-baseline concern for the narrow set of affected organizations because MFA bypass on a remote-access product is exactly the kind of flaw targeted actors weaponize, but low urgency for the broader population given the niche footprint and absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or been issued low-privilege first-factor credentials (e.g. a leaked or phished password) connects to the Genian SSL PNS login endpoint and submits a crafted login request in which a specific parameter is manipulated to bypass the multi-factor authentication challenge, completing login without the second factor. With MFA defeated, the attacker gains the authenticated SSL/VPN access the second factor was meant to gate, pivoting into the protected internal network. No public proof-of-concept exploit was provided in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Multi-factor authentication bypass in Genian SSL PNS (Frodo-Core) lets an attacker who already holds valid first-factor credentials reach an authenticated session without completing the MFA step by manipulating a login request parameter, as the login handler fails to enforce authorization checks on that parameter (CWE-862). The vendor's CVSS 4.0 score is 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N), while an independent assessment rates it CVSS 3.1 7.3 with a high attack complexity (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L), reflecting that the bypass requires a present attack-requirement condition and a working password or low-privilege account rather than being unauthenticated; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry exists, so the practical risk is concentrated in organizations that actually operate Genian SSL PNS with MFA enforced.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released fix version is specified in the available data, so the first action is to consult the vendor advisory GHSA-gf55-r82f-x8m8 (https://github.com/genians/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-gf55-r82f-x8m8) and apply the patched Frodo-Core build that Genians designates, then confirm the exact affected release line with the vendor before declaring the deployment clean. Until a patch is applied, the highest-value compensating control is to remove the pre-authentication exposure of the login endpoint: restrict reachability to trusted source networks, a management VLAN, or a VPN concentrator via firewall allowlists, accepting that this limits legitimate remote access and will break MFA logins from untrusted networks. In parallel, hunt authentication logs for sessions that transition from first-factor success to an authenticated session without an intervening MFA challenge or with anomalous or duplicated login-request parameters, and treat any such session as compromised - force a credential reset and re-enrollment of the affected accounts and tokens. Where operationally feasible, shift MFA enforcement to an independent authentication layer (external IdP, RADIUS, or SAML broker) that the SSL PNS login parameter cannot influence, so the bypassed check is no longer the sole gate; this adds integration effort and a dependency on the identity provider. Do not rely on the MFA factor alone as the mitigating control, since this is a missing-authorization flaw that circumvents the MFA step rather than defeating it cryptographically, and note that no public exploit code had been identified at time of analysis, so there is a limited window to harden before proof-of-concept tooling appears.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Genian SSL PNS is Genians' SSL-based network access control / policy server product, and this issue affects the Frodo-Core component enumerated as cpe:2.3:a:genians,_inc:genian_ssl_pns_(frodo-core). The root-cause class is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the authentication workflow accepts a client-supplied login request parameter and processes the post-first-factor state without verifying that the caller is authorized to skip or advance past the multi-factor challenge, so a crafted request can drive the flow directly into the authenticated state. Because the flaw lives in the login state machine rather than in cryptographic verification, it is not defeated by stronger MFA factors - it simply routes around them. Consistent with the assessed vector, exploitation presumes network reachability to the login endpoint (AV:N) and prior possession of valid first-factor credentials (PR:L); the AT:P attack requirement and the SL:C scope change indicate the attacker must satisfy a specific precondition/state in the flow, which is why the independent assessment uses AC:H. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and exact vulnerable version ranges are not specified in the available data.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
First factor needed (PR:L) and a specific login-flow condition (AT:P → AC:H); MFA bypass grants access across the trust boundary into protected resources (S:C), with high confidentiality and lesser integrity/availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (krcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: krcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A missing authorization vulnerability in Genian SSL PNS allows an attacker to bypass multi-factor authentication by manipulating a login request parameter.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: the GitHub advisory only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
Genian SSL PNS (Frodo-Core) contains a high-severity MFA bypass that may allow an attacker with valid first-factor credentials to obtain an authenticated session without completing the MFA step. Organizations that operate this product with MFA enforced are affected because the bypass undermines a primary access control, potentially exposing sensitive systems to unauthorized access. No vendor patch is available, no public exploit code has been identified, and CISA KEV does not list this issue; however, the credential prerequisite means insider or compromised-password scenarios remain the primary concern.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to Genian SSL PNS login interfaces via allowlisting or VPN, enforcing additional authentication controls such as conditional access or certificate-based authentication in front of the product, monitoring authentication logs for successful logins that skip MFA completion, rotating credentials for at-risk accounts, and limiting use of low-privilege credentials where possible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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