Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSubmit crafted MassMessage content
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DeliveryPayload stored without neutralization
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ExploitVictim views generated wiki page
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ExecutionScript executes in victim browser
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ImpactHijack session or act as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the MediaWiki MassMessage extension to be installed and enabled (an optional extension, not part of core MediaWiki), running a version before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10. The attacker must be able to submit content processed by MassMessage (e.g., message content or delivery list), and a victim user must subsequently view the generated page (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. Limiting factors: exploitation is not automatable (SSVC Automatable=no), impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no server-side code execution or availability impact), and it depends on the non-default deployment of the MassMessage extension. |
| Impact | This is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the MediaWiki MassMessage extension, rated CVSS 6.1 (Medium) by the vendor with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. All exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: SSVC records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, and there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The scope-change (S:C) and network vector inflate the base score relative to actual impact, which is limited to partial confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L, A:N) executing in a victim's browser session - typical of reflected/stored XSS rather than server compromise. The UI:R requirement means a victim must view the injected content, so this is not a wormable or drive-by mass-exploitation candidate. A patch is available and confirmed by the Wikimedia Foundation, making remediation straightforward. Net: a legitimate issue to patch on a normal cycle, but not an emergency - the high-ish CVSS is driven by S:C, not by demonstrated exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with the ability to submit MassMessage content (message body/spamlist or a related field) stores a malicious script payload that is not properly neutralized during page generation. When a wiki editor or administrator later views the affected page, the script executes in their authenticated browser context, allowing session-scoped actions such as stealing cookies/tokens or performing actions as the victim. No public exploit code is known, and successful exploitation requires the victim to load the poisoned page (UI:R). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in the MediaWiki MassMessage extension allows an authenticated user who can submit message content processed by the extension to inject script that executes in the browser session of any user who later views the generated page. Affected deployments are those running the optional MassMessage extension on a branch older than 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10; core MediaWiki without the extension is not impacted. Rated CVSS 6.1 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, meaning exploitation requires user interaction (the victim viewing the page) and yields limited confidentiality and integrity impact confined to the victim's browser; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none with Automatable=no.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the MassMessage extension to the fixed release matching your MediaWiki branch: 1.46.1 for the 1.46 line, 1.45.5 for the 1.45 line, or 1.43.10 for the 1.43 LTS line (vendor-released patch). Wikimedia distributes extension code via Git/Gerrit, so operators tracking a branch can pull the patched commit referenced at https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/1346089 or update through their normal deployment tooling, and full technical detail is in the Phabricator task https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432341. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the MassMessage extension entirely in LocalSettings.php (removing the attack surface at the cost of losing mass-notification functionality); a narrower alternative is to restrict the massmessage user right to a small, trusted group of administrators so that only highly vetted accounts can supply content to the special page, though this reduces but does not eliminate exposure because the stored payload still executes for any user who later views the affected page. Additional hardening against the post-exploitation impact of any stored XSS in MediaWiki is to enable a restrictive Content-Security-Policy where the deployment permits it and to review talk-page and message-list content for injected markup; note that CSP configurations that are too strict can break wiki gadgets and scripts, and disabling the extension will interrupt scheduled or automated message deliveries until it is re-enabled.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation, manifesting as stored (persistent) XSS rather than reflected XSS. MediaWiki is a PHP-based wiki platform, and MassMessage is an optional extension that adds a special page and API for delivering message text to lists of wiki pages or user talk pages - an administrative/notification workflow that necessarily stores attacker-influenced message content and later re-renders it for other users. Because the injected payload is persisted and served back on subsequent page views, the Scope:Changed rating reflects the fact that the vulnerable component (the MassMessage extension's output handling) compromises resources beyond its own security authority, namely the victim's authenticated MediaWiki session and the origin trust boundary of the wiki. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_-_massmessage_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the extension itself as a distinct product from MediaWiki core, confirming that the vulnerable code is not shipped with the base distribution and that exposure depends on whether an operator has installed and enabled the extension. The root cause class is output encoding: user- or list-supplied content reaches HTML generation without adequate escaping or sanitization before being written to the page.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Stored XSS requires the attacker to submit content through MassMessage, implying at least low privileges (PR:L); a victim must view it (UI:R), and script execution in another security context yields S:C with limited C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).
CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - MassMessage extension allows Stored XSS.
This issue affects Mediawiki - MassMessage extension: before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
MediaWiki 1.22.x before 1.22.2, 1.21.x before 1.21.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.11, when DjVu or PDF file upload support is
The MWOAuthDataStore::lookup_token function in Extension:OAuth for MediaWiki 1.25.x before 1.25.3, 1.24.x before 1.24.4,
An issue was discovered in the CheckUser extension for MediaWiki through 1.39.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), thi
The admin API module in the QuizGame extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before 665e33a68f6fa1167df99c0aa18ed0157cdf
The SemanticDrilldown extension for MediaWiki through 1.37.2 (before e688bdba6434591b5dff689a45e4d53459954773) allows SQ
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in MediaWiki through 1.37.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely
An issue was discovered in the CentralAuth extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
An issue was discovered in the AbuseFilter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this
api.php in MediaWiki before 1.27.4, 1.28.x before 1.28.3, and 1.29.x before 1.29.2 has a Reflected File Download vulnera
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foun
An issue was discovered in the FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.36. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vu
EUVD-2026-89503
GHSA-9j6w-3g83-7xg8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB