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MediaWiki MassMessage EUVDEUVD-2026-89503

| CVE-2026-103050 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-09-29 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-9j6w-3g83-7xg8
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wikimedia-foundation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit crafted MassMessage content
  2. Delivery
    Payload stored without neutralization
  3. Exploit
    Victim views generated wiki page
  4. Execution
    Script executes in victim browser
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or act as victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the MediaWiki MassMessage extension to be installed and enabled (an optional extension, not part of core MediaWiki), running a version before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10. The attacker must be able to submit content processed by MassMessage (e.g., message content or delivery list), and a victim user must subsequently view the generated page (UI:R) for the stored script to execute. Limiting factors: exploitation is not automatable (SSVC Automatable=no), impact is confined to the victim's browser session (no server-side code execution or availability impact), and it depends on the non-default deployment of the MassMessage extension.

Impact

This is a stored cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in the MediaWiki MassMessage extension, rated CVSS 6.1 (Medium) by the vendor with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N. All exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: SSVC records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, and there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The scope-change (S:C) and network vector inflate the base score relative to actual impact, which is limited to partial confidentiality/integrity (C:L/I:L, A:N) executing in a victim's browser session - typical of reflected/stored XSS rather than server compromise. The UI:R requirement means a victim must view the injected content, so this is not a wormable or drive-by mass-exploitation candidate. A patch is available and confirmed by the Wikimedia Foundation, making remediation straightforward. Net: a legitimate issue to patch on a normal cycle, but not an emergency - the high-ish CVSS is driven by S:C, not by demonstrated exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with the ability to submit MassMessage content (message body/spamlist or a related field) stores a malicious script payload that is not properly neutralized during page generation. When a wiki editor or administrator later views the affected page, the script executes in their authenticated browser context, allowing session-scoped actions such as stealing cookies/tokens or performing actions as the victim. No public exploit code is known, and successful exploitation requires the victim to load the poisoned page (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the MediaWiki MassMessage extension allows an authenticated user who can submit message content processed by the extension to inject script that executes in the browser session of any user who later views the generated page. Affected deployments are those running the optional MassMessage extension on a branch older than 1.46.1, 1.45.5, or 1.43.10; core MediaWiki without the extension is not impacted. Rated CVSS 6.1 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, meaning exploitation requires user interaction (the victim viewing the page) and yields limited confidentiality and integrity impact confined to the victim's browser; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none with Automatable=no.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the MassMessage extension to the fixed release matching your MediaWiki branch: 1.46.1 for the 1.46 line, 1.45.5 for the 1.45 line, or 1.43.10 for the 1.43 LTS line (vendor-released patch). Wikimedia distributes extension code via Git/Gerrit, so operators tracking a branch can pull the patched commit referenced at https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/1346089 or update through their normal deployment tooling, and full technical detail is in the Phabricator task https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432341. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the MassMessage extension entirely in LocalSettings.php (removing the attack surface at the cost of losing mass-notification functionality); a narrower alternative is to restrict the massmessage user right to a small, trusted group of administrators so that only highly vetted accounts can supply content to the special page, though this reduces but does not eliminate exposure because the stored payload still executes for any user who later views the affected page. Additional hardening against the post-exploitation impact of any stored XSS in MediaWiki is to enable a restrictive Content-Security-Policy where the deployment permits it and to review talk-page and message-list content for injected markup; note that CSP configurations that are too strict can break wiki gadgets and scripts, and disabling the extension will interrupt scheduled or automated message deliveries until it is re-enabled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mediawiki - MassMessage extension 0 <1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10

Affected Packages

euvd mediawiki_massmessage_extension_0_1_46_1_1_45_5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation, manifesting as stored (persistent) XSS rather than reflected XSS. MediaWiki is a PHP-based wiki platform, and MassMessage is an optional extension that adds a special page and API for delivering message text to lists of wiki pages or user talk pages - an administrative/notification workflow that necessarily stores attacker-influenced message content and later re-renders it for other users. Because the injected payload is persisted and served back on subsequent page views, the Scope:Changed rating reflects the fact that the vulnerable component (the MassMessage extension's output handling) compromises resources beyond its own security authority, namely the victim's authenticated MediaWiki session and the origin trust boundary of the wiki. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:the_wikimedia_foundation:mediawiki_-_massmessage_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the extension itself as a distinct product from MediaWiki core, confirming that the vulnerable code is not shipped with the base distribution and that exposure depends on whether an operator has installed and enabled the extension. The root cause class is output encoding: user- or list-supplied content reaches HTML generation without adequate escaping or sanitization before being written to the page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wikimedia-foundation) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Stored XSS requires the attacker to submit content through MassMessage, implying at least low privileges (PR:L); a victim must view it (UI:R), and script execution in another security context yields S:C with limited C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wikimedia-foundation).

CVSS VectorVendor: wikimedia-foundation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 23:11 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - MassMessage extension allows Stored XSS.

This issue affects Mediawiki - MassMessage extension: before 1.46.1, 1.45.5, 1.43.10.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
MediaWiki is widely deployed but MassMessage is an optional, mainly multi-wiki extension
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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