Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable upload endpoint (AV:N/AC:L) but requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H); code execution confined to the web server keeps scope unchanged (S:U) with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
The TMS file upload endpoint fails to enforce server-side file type restrictions, allowing an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary PHP files on the web server.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary PHP file upload and execution is possible in Toptech Systems TMS7 and TopHat version 7.6.3, because the TMS file upload endpoint performs no server-side file type validation, letting a PHP payload be written to the web server and then executed. The flaw is network-reachable and requires no user interaction, but the CVSS vector (PR:H) and the independent assessment confirm it is only exploitable by a remote attacker who already holds high-privilege authenticated access to the TMS7/TopHat web application - a default configuration without valid credentials is not vulnerable. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an attacker with high-privilege authenticated access (PR:H) to the TMS7/TopHat web application's file upload endpoint; that endpoint enforces no server-side file-type restriction, allowing a PHP payload to be uploaded and then executed by the web server. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | This is a genuine remote code execution flaw (CWE-434 unrestricted file upload leading to arbitrary PHP execution) whose severity is tempered by an authentication requirement. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released fix: upgrade TMS7 and TopHat to version 7.8, which the vendor's security blog (https://www.toptech.com/blog/tms7-version-7-8-strengthens-security) documents as containing the security strengthening for this issue, and refer to CISA ICS-CERT advisory ICSA-26-272-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-272-02) for the official guidance. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, confirm which Toptech Systems TMS7/TopHat 7.6.3 instances are internet-facing or reachable from untrusted networks and restrict network access to them; inventory and review all high-privilege accounts on those systems, enforce MFA where supported, rotate credentials, and enable detailed logging on the TMS file upload endpoint. …
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Same technique File Upload
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-89469
GHSA-63hp-3v6g-vpmq