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GitLab EUVDEUVD-2026-88689

| CVE-2026-8937 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-29 GitLab GHSA-m26x-jfj3-qhfg
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitLab
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege GitLab user
  2. Delivery
    Open an epic visible to the account
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate linked child work items
  4. Execution
    Request items from inaccessible projects
  5. Impact
    Read private issue titles and descriptions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated GitLab account on an affected instance (versions 19.0 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, or 19.4 before 19.4.1). The specific precondition is the presence of epics that are visible to the attacker but that link child work items (issues) residing in projects the attacker is NOT a member of; the missing authorization check on those linked work items is what exposes their titles and descriptions. Limiting factors: the attacker must be able to see the parent epic, the disclosure is confined to child items linked under visible epics (no arbitrary project browsing), and impact is read-only exposure of issue title/description text - no write access, credentials, or code execution.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate severity information-disclosure flaw, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3) describes a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) issue with only low confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability effect - appropriate for an IDOR-style authorization gap that leaks issue titles and descriptions but grants no write access or code execution. POC/exploit code is publicly available (a HackerOne report, #3702369), so the barrier to reproduction is low, but there is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no evidence of active exploitation in the provided data, so this should be treated as 'publicly available exploit code exists' rather than actively exploited. Net: a real but modest priority - worth patching promptly in GitLab because exploit details are public and GitLab often holds sensitive project data, but not an emergency given authentication is required, only low-sensitivity confidentiality is impacted, and the leak is scoped to child items linked under epics the attacker can already see. Data quality is good: vendor-reported with a published patch, so few unknowns.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated GitLab user (any low-privilege member of the instance) who can view an epic requests the linked child work items belonging to projects they are not a member of. Because authorization checks on those linked work items are missing, the server returns the private child issues' titles and descriptions, disclosing confidential planning or security content. Public exploit steps exist via HackerOne report #3702369, lowering the effort to reproduce.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

Authenticated users on affected GitLab CE/EE releases can read the titles and descriptions of private child issues from projects they are not members of, because authorization checks are skipped when traversing work items linked from epics they are permitted to see. The flaw affects GitLab CE/EE 19.0 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, and 19.4 before 19.4.1, and is rated CVSS 3.1 4.3 (low-moderate, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced HackerOne report), but there is no CISA KEV listing indicating confirmed active exploitation; the impact is confined to read-only disclosure of issue text, with no write access, credential exposure, or code execution.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to GitLab CE/EE 19.2.7, 19.3.3, or 19.4.1 (or the corresponding later maintenance release for the running minor line), as described in the GitLab patch release announcement at https://docs.gitlab.com/releases/patches/patch-release-gitlab-19-4-1-released/. No official workaround is documented in the available references, so if immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls that break the exploit precondition: audit visible epics and remove or restrict links to issues that reside in projects with narrower membership, lower the visibility of affected epics (for example from group-visible to a restricted subset), and temporarily disable or limit cross-project issue linking within epics for the most sensitive groups - each of these reduces collaboration surface and may break existing work-item hierarchies that teams depend on, so they should be treated as temporary until patched. Because exploitation requires only a valid low-privileged account, also review GitLab access logs and audit events for unusual epic/work-item traversal by authenticated users outside their normal projects, and rotate or treat as suspect any private issue text that may have been exposed.

Affected VersionsENISA

GitLab 19.4 <19.4.1
GitLab 19.0 <19.2.7
GitLab 19.3 <19.3.3

Affected Packages

euvd gitlab fix: 19.2.7, 19.3.3, 19.4.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in GitLab's epic-to-work-item linking model. Epics exist at the group level, while the issues linked beneath them may live in projects with stricter membership rules; the vulnerable code path validated the requesting user's access to the parent epic but did not re-evaluate access to each linked child issue before returning its title and description. This places the bug in the broken-access-control family, adjacent to but distinct from IDOR (CWE-639): the object identifiers are legitimately reachable through a visible epic, so the failure is the absent per-object permission check rather than guessable references. The confirmed attack vector is CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - remotely reachable, low complexity, requiring an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), with no user interaction and no scope change. CPE metadata (cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms GitLab CE and EE as the affected codebase rather than an ecosystem integration or third-party component.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitLab) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web request with low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction; read-only disclosure of limited issue text gives C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitLab).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitLab

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 29, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 29, 2026 - 09:35 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionCVE.org

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.0 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, and 19.4 before 19.4.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to read private child issue contents, including titles and descriptions, from projects they had no access to, due to missing authorization checks on linked work items within visible epics.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
High
GitLab CE/EE is a widely deployed enterprise DevOps/source-management platform
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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