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Enocta Platform EUVDEUVD-2026-88241

| CVE-2026-82323 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-09-28 TR-CERT GHSA-f397-c9qr-9g99
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: TR-CERT
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privilege user
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate object identifiers in requests
  3. Exploit
    Substitute another user's trusted identifier
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization check (CWE-639)
  5. Impact
    Read or modify victim's data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated low-privilege account on the Enocta Platform (PR:L) and the ability to observe and manipulate a user-controlled resource identifier (user ID, enrollment/record key, or similar trusted identifier) in application requests. No victim user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the attack is fully remote (AV:N/AC:L). The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement - the attacker must first obtain platform access (e.g., a learner or self-registered account) - and exploitation is confined to organizations actually deploying the Enocta Platform, a regional Turkish e-learning product.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, base 8.1 High) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity IDOR requiring only an authenticated low-privilege account, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact - consistent with CWE-639, where a user-controlled identifier lets one authenticated user reach another's resources. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the intelligence, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the 8.1 rating is a theoretical-severity signal, not a demonstrated-exploitation signal. The realistic priority is moderated by two facts: exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), and the product is a regional Turkish e-learning platform rather than ubiquitous infrastructure. Net assessment: a genuinely impactful bug for any organization actually running the Enocta Platform (multi-tenant PII/course-data exposure and tampering), but not a broad, internet-scale emergency. Note the tag 'Authentication Bypass' is imprecise - CWE-639 is an authorization (access-control) bypass, not an authentication bypass; the attacker is already authenticated. Affected-version data is coarse ('through 2026-09-28') with no confirmed fixed version, so patch status should be verified with the vendor/TR-CERT advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or already holds a legitimate low-privilege Enocta account (e.g., a learner), then intercepts an application request and substitutes another user's object identifier (such as a user ID, enrollment ID, or record key) to read or modify resources belonging to other users or tenants. Because the vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, this is a straightforward remote request-manipulation attack requiring no victim interaction and only basic tooling. No public POC was provided at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026

Authorization bypass in Enocta Platform (all versions through 2026-09-28) lets an authenticated low-privilege user read or alter other users' records by tampering with a user-controlled identifier in requests. With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High), the flaw yields high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not in CISA KEV; exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account on the platform.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; monitor the TR-CERT advisory at https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-26-1199 for updates. Until a fix is available, implement server-side authorization checks that verify the authenticated user owns or has explicit rights to every referenced object, and replace user-controlled identifiers with indirect reference maps or per-session tokens. Additional compensating controls include logging and alerting on rapid or sequential identifier enumeration, restricting platform access to trusted networks where feasible, and requiring multi-factor authentication to reduce the likelihood of low-privilege account compromise; each control has trade-offs such as added development effort, potential performance overhead, or increased user friction.

Affected VersionsENISA

Enocta Platform 0 ≤2026-09-28

Affected Packages

euvd enocta_platform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) mapped to CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key. Enocta Platform, a Turkish e-learning product, fails to verify that the authenticated user owns or is authorized to access the resource identified by a client-supplied key (e.g., user ID, enrollment record, or similar trusted identifier). The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires only a low-privilege account (PR:L), needs no victim interaction (UI:N), and has high confidentiality and integrity impact without affecting availability. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:enocta_educational_technologies_inc.:enocta_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates that all versions through 2026-09-28 are affected, and the TR-CERT advisory tags the issue as an authentication bypass.

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Severity by source

Vendor (TR-CERT) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote IDOR exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L) with no user interaction; high confidentiality and integrity impact on other users' data, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT).

CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Enocta Educational Technologies Inc. Enocta Platform allows Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers.

This issue affects Enocta Platform: through 2026-09-28.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

All versions of the Enocta Platform released through 2026-09-28 contain an authorization weakness that lets a holder of a standard low-privilege account read or alter records belonging to other users, creating both a data-confidentiality and data-integrity exposure across the platform. No vendor patch is available, so every deployed instance remains affected until compensating controls are in place. Leadership should care because the affected records may include customer or employee information, and the flaw is reachable by ordinary users rather than administrators, widening the pool of potential actors and raising regulatory notification and reputational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and minimize the number of low-privilege accounts on the Enocta Platform; add server-side object-ownership checks or an API gateway/WAF rule that blocks requests where the caller's identity does not match the target record owner; enable and monitor detailed audit logging for record read and update operations to detect identifier tampering; segment the platform to limit the scope of records reachable by any single account; and press the vendor for a remediation timeline and any interim guidance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Regional Turkish corporate e-learning/LMS platform, niche non-global footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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