Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker loads public registration form
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DeliverySubmits FName/LName/Addrs with script payload
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ExploitPayload stored/reflected unescaped
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ExecutionVictim views affected page
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ImpactScript executes in victim browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Reachable remotely and unauthenticated against the public registrationform.php registration form of mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project; the attacker needs no credentials to inject the payload. Exploitation is LIMITED by the requirement that a victim subsequently render the injected FName/LName/Addrs value in a browser (UI/user interaction, reflected in the vendor UI:P), and by the product's near-zero deployment footprint. Because it is a rolling-release project with no versioning and an unresponsive vendor, there is no patched build to upgrade to; mitigation requires manual output encoding of these fields. |
| Impact | This is a low-real-world-priority issue despite a moderate 5.3 CVSS. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N, E:P) describes a remotely reachable but interaction-dependent cross-site scripting flaw with only limited integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. There is publicly available exploit code (rmsbpro Advisory + VulDB 410807), but there is no EPSS score and no CISA KEV listing provided, so exploitation is 'publicly available exploit code exists' - NOT confirmed active exploitation. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) in the 4.0 vector is consistent with the POC-published-but-not-weaponized signal. The dominant risk-reducing factors are the product itself (an unversioned hobby PHP project on GitHub with negligible production footprint) and the requirement for victim interaction (UI:P). One nuance worth flagging: the linked exploit file is named 'registrationform-stored-xss.md', implying STORED XSS, whereas the terse description and the vendor's UI:P/VI:L scoring read more like a reflected/low-impact case - if stored, the realistic impact (persistent script execution against staff/other users viewing registrations) is somewhat higher than the vendor score implies. Overall: high-visibility disclosure pipeline (VulDB), low genuine risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker submits the public registration form (registrationform.php) with a malicious script payload in the FName, LName, or Addrs fields. When the stored/reflected value is later rendered without output encoding - e.g. viewed by an administrator or another user - the script executes in that victim's browser, enabling session/UI manipulation. Public exploit code for this exact injection point is available. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 27, 2026
Stored/reflected cross-site scripting in mathurvishal's CloudClassroom-PHP-Project lets remote, unauthenticated attackers submit script payloads through the FName, LName, and Addrs parameters of registrationform.php, which are then rendered unsanitized in a victim's browser. The project is a rolling-release PHP application with no version tags, so every known build up to commit 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be is presumed affected, and the vendor did not respond to disclosure. Publicly available exploit code exists (a GitHub advisory demonstrating the injection is linked from the CVE record); there is no evidence of confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and the practical risk is limited by the near-zero deployment footprint of this project and by the user-interaction requirement (CVSS 4.0 UI:P; independently assessed CVSS 3.1 UI:R) for a victim to view the injected fields.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the maintainer was contacted before publication and did not respond, and the project's rolling-release model means there is no tagged fixed version to upgrade to, so the CPE wildcard cannot be narrowed to a safe build. Operators who must keep this application running should fork the code and apply context-aware output encoding to every place FName, LName, and Addrs are echoed into HTML; in PHP this means htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') for HTML body, attribute-quoted contexts, and javascript/htmlspecialchars escaping if the values ever land in script or JSON blocks, plus server-side input validation that rejects angle brackets and script-bearing markup on submission (trade-off: strict validation may break legitimate names containing apostrophes or accented characters, so encode rather than strip where possible). Because the flaw is unauthenticated and reachable on the public registration endpoint, add a Content-Security-Policy such as script-src 'self' to neutralize injected inline scripts (trade-off: inline event handlers and third-party CDN scripts in the existing templates will stop working until refactored), and deploy a WAF rule that blocks markup payloads in POST bodies to registrationform.php as a stopgap (trade-off: false positives on benign form data and no protection once traffic is decrypted or the rule is bypassed by encoding tricks). Since no upstream fix is expected, treat any continued use of this codebase as accepting permanent self-maintenance; the public exploit at https://github.com/rmsbpro/Advisory/blob/main/registrationform-stored-xss.md and the VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/410807 should be reviewed to reproduce and verify any custom hardening.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The target is a small PHP classroom-management web application (CPE cpe:2.3:a:mathurvishal:cloudclassroom-php-project:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) whose registrationform.php handles the student registration flow. The root cause is CWE-79, improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation: the FName, LName, and Addrs form values are persisted and/or echoed back into HTML without contextual output encoding, so markup and script tags survive into the rendered page. The CVE description is ambiguous about whether the flow is stored or reflected, while the public advisory is titled 'registrationform-stored-xss', indicating the injected values persist (for example in the registration record or a review/listing view) and fire whenever the value is later rendered in a browser. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/E:P) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated attack requiring victim interaction and an exploit maturity of 'proof of concept'. The independent assessment agrees on reachability and prerequisites (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) but scores scope change and low confidentiality/integrity impact because a successful payload runs in the origin of the application, which is significant for session-cookie or CSRF-chained abuse even though the affected codebase is low-value.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated remote injection (PR:N) but requires a victim to view the payload (UI:R); XSS crosses into the victim browser context (S:C) with limited confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file registrationform.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument FName/LName/Addrs can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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GHSA-gfpp-g6x8-2jgj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB