Skip to main content

CloudClassroom PHP EUVDEUVD-2026-87814

| CVE-2026-100739 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-09-26 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-29rv-6qgv-p83j
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate exposed viewresult.php endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL payload into 'seno' parameter
  3. Execution
    Backend concatenates payload into query
  4. Impact
    Extract/enumerate database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against a deployed instance of mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project by manipulating the 'seno' argument of viewresult.php. The only practical limiter is exposure: the affected application must be publicly reachable and this endpoint accessible. No authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no non-default configuration are required. There is no vendor patch, as the vendor did not respond and the project follows a rolling-release model with no versioned fix.

Impact

This is a classic high-volume, low-real-priority disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation, and the VulDB E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity plus the description's statement that 'the exploit is now public' means publicly available exploit code exists. However, the vendor's own score is only 5.5 (Medium) because impacts are rated partial (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing is provided in the input, and there is no evidence of active exploitation - the POC signal is distinct from in-the-wild use. The single most important limiting factor is the target itself: 'CloudClassroom-PHP-Project' by GitHub user mathurvishal is an educational/hobby PHP application with negligible production footprint, so despite the trivially exploitable network-facing SQL injection, real-world risk is very low. Note also that the assigned CWE-74 is the broad 'Injection' parent class; the actual weakness is SQL injection (CWE-89), which VulDB's 'SQLi' tag correctly reflects. The vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no fix version is confirmed and the rolling-release model means no clean 'fixed-in' version exists.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted value in the 'seno' parameter to viewresult.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into a database query. Because a public proof-of-concept exists (advisory published on GitHub), an attacker can extract data from the backend database - for example, dumping stored student results or credential tables. No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

SQL injection in CloudClassroom PHP (mathurvishal project) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive database contents by manipulating the 'seno' parameter of viewresult.php, with high confidentiality impact as assessed independently. Public exploit code exists, but the vulnerability is considered a low-priority disclosure due to limited impact beyond data disclosure. The vendor did not respond and no patched version is available because the project uses a rolling release model.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available because the vendor did not respond to disclosure and the project has no versioned releases. As a compensating control, immediately implement parameterized queries or strict input validation for the 'seno' parameter in viewresult.php, and deploy a web application firewall (WAF) to block SQL injection patterns targeting that endpoint. Restrict public access to viewresult.php if it is not essential for business operations, and monitor database logs for anomalous queries. Refer to the public advisory at https://github.com/vinniboy021-blip/Advisory/blob/main/viewresult-sqli.md for technical details. These measures reduce risk but do not eliminate the vulnerability; a permanent fix requires a vendor patch or code-level remediation by the application owner.

Affected VersionsENISA

CloudClassroom-PHP-Project 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) in the PHP-based CloudClassroom application. The 'seno' argument passed to viewresult.php is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into a SQL query, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This class of flaw arises from missing input validation and the use of dynamic SQL string concatenation instead of parameterized queries. The affected code is present up to commit 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. Remote exploitation is possible without authentication or user interaction, and the public exploit code demonstrates a realistic attack path. The independent assessment confirms a high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact under a CVSS:3.1 vector, though the CNA's CVSS:4.0 vector rates all three as low.

Know when PHP gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network SQL injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) typically permits full backend database read (C:H); stacked-query writes are unlikely in typical PHP/mysqli usage, so I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. This impacts an unknown function of the file viewresult.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument seno results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
Educational/hobby PHP project on GitHub, no meaningful production deployment
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

More in PHP

View all
CVE-2019-11043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 28

In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it

CVE-2012-1823 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not

CVE-2016-1555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 21

(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear

CVE-2018-11138 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 31

The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by

CVE-2024-11680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C

CVE-2025-49113 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 02

Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au

CVE-2017-9841 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 27

Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c

CVE-2025-0108 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 12

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2021-25298 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-25296 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 15

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2013-4983 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 10

The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows

CVE-2023-6553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy