Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLocate exposed viewresult.php endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL payload into 'seno' parameter
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ExecutionBackend concatenates payload into query
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ImpactExtract/enumerate database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against a deployed instance of mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project by manipulating the 'seno' argument of viewresult.php. The only practical limiter is exposure: the affected application must be publicly reachable and this endpoint accessible. No authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no non-default configuration are required. There is no vendor patch, as the vendor did not respond and the project follows a rolling-release model with no versioned fix. |
| Impact | This is a classic high-volume, low-real-priority disclosure. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation, and the VulDB E:P (Proof-of-Concept) exploit maturity plus the description's statement that 'the exploit is now public' means publicly available exploit code exists. However, the vendor's own score is only 5.5 (Medium) because impacts are rated partial (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L). No EPSS score or CISA KEV listing is provided in the input, and there is no evidence of active exploitation - the POC signal is distinct from in-the-wild use. The single most important limiting factor is the target itself: 'CloudClassroom-PHP-Project' by GitHub user mathurvishal is an educational/hobby PHP application with negligible production footprint, so despite the trivially exploitable network-facing SQL injection, real-world risk is very low. Note also that the assigned CWE-74 is the broad 'Injection' parent class; the actual weakness is SQL injection (CWE-89), which VulDB's 'SQLi' tag correctly reflects. The vendor did not respond to disclosure, so no fix version is confirmed and the rolling-release model means no clean 'fixed-in' version exists. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted value in the 'seno' parameter to viewresult.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into a database query. Because a public proof-of-concept exists (advisory published on GitHub), an attacker can extract data from the backend database - for example, dumping stored student results or credential tables. No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
SQL injection in CloudClassroom PHP (mathurvishal project) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive database contents by manipulating the 'seno' parameter of viewresult.php, with high confidentiality impact as assessed independently. Public exploit code exists, but the vulnerability is considered a low-priority disclosure due to limited impact beyond data disclosure. The vendor did not respond and no patched version is available because the project uses a rolling release model.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is available because the vendor did not respond to disclosure and the project has no versioned releases. As a compensating control, immediately implement parameterized queries or strict input validation for the 'seno' parameter in viewresult.php, and deploy a web application firewall (WAF) to block SQL injection patterns targeting that endpoint. Restrict public access to viewresult.php if it is not essential for business operations, and monitor database logs for anomalous queries. Refer to the public advisory at https://github.com/vinniboy021-blip/Advisory/blob/main/viewresult-sqli.md for technical details. These measures reduce risk but do not eliminate the vulnerability; a permanent fix requires a vendor patch or code-level remediation by the application owner.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component) in the PHP-based CloudClassroom application. The 'seno' argument passed to viewresult.php is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into a SQL query, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This class of flaw arises from missing input validation and the use of dynamic SQL string concatenation instead of parameterized queries. The affected code is present up to commit 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. Remote exploitation is possible without authentication or user interaction, and the public exploit code demonstrates a realistic attack path. The independent assessment confirms a high confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact under a CVSS:3.1 vector, though the CNA's CVSS:4.0 vector rates all three as low.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Unauthenticated network SQL injection (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) typically permits full backend database read (C:H); stacked-query writes are unlikely in typical PHP/mysqli usage, so I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in mathurvishal CloudClassroom-PHP-Project up to 5dadec098bfbbf3300d60c3494db3fb95b66e7be. This impacts an unknown function of the file viewresult.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument seno results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB